Biography
John Lennon akaberekerwa muPort Chirungu Guta reLiverpool. Amai vake Julia naBaba Alfred Lennon Chaizvoizvo havana kugara pamwe chete. Achangozvarwa mwanakomana waAlfreda, akaenda kumberi, Julia akasangana nemumwe murume akamuroora. John paakatendeuka aine makore, akatamira kunorarama kuhanzvadzi yaamai vake Mimi Smith, uyo aive asina vana. Naamai vake amai vake, mukomana wacho aisazoonekwa, hukama hwavo hwaive hushamwari kupfuura amai-vana.
Johane aive aine ruzivo rwakanyanya kweIQ inokanganisa, asi akadzidza kuchikoro zvakashata, sezvaaisakwanisa kuunza makirasi ezuva nezuva. Asi kugona kwekugadzira kwemukomana kwakatanga kuziva muhuduku. John akaimba kuti afunda choir, akaburitsa magazini yake, akarwa netarenda.
Kana iri pakati pe50s, England inokodzera dombo uye roll boom, vayaruka vakatanga kugadzira mapoka avo pachavo padanho rega rega. Isina kusiiwa parutivi uye mudiki lennon. Akaronga timu "iyo quarrymen", zita racho rakazonzi chikoro umo vatori vechikamu vese vakadzidza.
Kwapera gore, mukomana wekutanga kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeguta akabatana neboka iri. Iye aive mudiki pane vamwe, asi airamba ari nani kwazvo. NdiPaul McCartney, akakurumidza kuunza George Harrison, akadzidza naye.
Kuwana chikoro chechipiri, John Lennon akakwanisa kutadza bvunzo dzese dzekupedzisira uye chete institution, iyo yakabvuma kuendesa kuyaruka isina kujairika, yakazove ichava yeLiverpool Art College.
Asi nyangwe dzidzo haina kukwezva John. Nguva yakawanda uye akawana naPaul, George uye Stewart Sotcliffe, uyo waakasangana naye mukoreji uye akamukoka kune vanopokana kutamba gakava. Nenguva isipi zita rechikwata rakashandurwa kuti ri "kureba Johnny uye nyuchi dzesirivheri", uye rakazodzora kushoko rekupedzisira, rakachinja tsamba imwe kuti tisanganisira muzita remazwi, uye vakatanga kunzi "Bearles".
"The Beatles"
Sezvo makumi matanhatu ekutanga, vakomana vakatarisa zvakakwana mumhanzi. Ivo havana kungozvipira ivo voga vhezheni dzekuvharirwa hits, asi zvakare vakatanga kunyora nziyo dzadzo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, boka rakakurumbira muNative Liverpool, mushure mekunge mitumbi akaenda kuHamburg kakawanda, kwavakatamba zvavanotya marara.
Panguva iyoyo, chimiro chemuimbi uye mufananidzo weboka raive chiyero chebhendi reganda: Leather jekete, mombe bhutsu, bvudzi rakafanana neElvis presley uye zvichingodaro. Asi muna 1961, Brian Epstein anova maneja maneja, ayo anoshandura zvachose kutaridzika kwake.
Ivo vakomana vanoshandurwa kuita zvipfeko zvine simba pasina Laccanov, tanga kuzvibata padanho rehunyanzvi. Vakakurumbira pamusoro penyika yose, iyo Hairstyle yeThe Belam yakauya neGerman yemutori veGerman Astrid Kirger, iyo Stewart Satcliffe akaramba ari kuGermany.
Shanduko yemufananidzo yakapihwa mukurumbira wechikwata. Kutotarisisa kutarisisa kweboka reboka rekuti "Beatles" muRoyal Concerta Hall, uko John Lennon akataura mutsara wakakurumbira:
"Vaya vakagara munzvimbo dzakachipa, vachipururudza. Vamwe vese vanogona kubikwa zvishongo zvavo. "Gare gare Iye achava munyori wehumwe achidzima mutsara weruzhinji:
"Iye zvino takakurumbira kupfuura Jesu."Mushure mekutanga imwe chete "kundida" inoburitswa "inoburitswa uye iyo" ndapota ndapota ini "muUK ichiteverwa neiyo yakazara-fomati ndiro, Bitomania yakatanga. Uye mushure mekuburitswa kwe "imwe chete" ndinoda kubata ruoko rwako ", mafungu ekukudzwa akaremerwa neAmerica, uyezve nyika yose.
Makore mashoma anotevera emakwenzi akararama kanenge pamasutukesi, kusiya kusimuka nekuburitsa uye kusunungura imwe album mushure meumwe.
Muna 1967, apo Johane, naGeorge naGeorge vakamira kusimuka, vakatarisa pakurekodha zvine musoro uye kunyora nziyo itsva, Lennon akatanga kurasikirwa neboka iri. Pakutanga akaramba basa remutungamiriri "anorova", saka kekutanga mumakore mazhinji akatanga kunyora zvakasiyana kubva kuMcCATTEY.
Pakutanga, nziyo dzese dzavakasika chete pamwe chete. Ofping mamwe mahwendefa akabudirira kwazvo, boka racho rakarega kuvapo. Zviripadzikiso, izvi zvakaitika muna 1970, asi matambudziko ari muchikwata aive mumakore maviri apfuura.
Solo basa
John Lennon akanyora albhamu rake rekutanga muna 1968 uye akamudaidza kuti "mimhanzi isina kupera Kwete.1: Mhandara mbiri". Mubasa pane diski iyi rakatora chikamu uye Yoko. Yakanga iri muyedzo wepfungwa wepfungwa, izvo zvakanyorwa muhusiku humwe. Padare rino hapana nziyo, iyo ine spube seti yemanzwi, kupopota uye moans. Mabasa anotevera e "album" uye "mimhanzi isina kugadziriswa Nha .2: Hupenyu neshumba" dzakavakwa mune kiyi yakafanana."Rwiyo rwekutanga" Album yaive "John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band", yakaburitswa muna1970. Uye chinyorwa chinotevera "fungidzira", chakabudiswa mugore, zvakadzokororwa zvakabudirira zveAlbabs dzichangoburwa "mabhegi". Rwiyo rwemusoro rwava kadhi rebhizinesi remuimbi uye richiri kutariswa imwe yeanondimanikidza nenziyo dzechitendero-dzechitendero.
Mune rondedzero ye "500 nziyo dzakawanda dzenguva dzese", iyo yaive magazini "inotsemuka dombo" muna 2004, ichi chinyorwa chakatarisana nekamakumi matatu.
Pashure pacho, John Lennon akaburitsa imwe yeA studio Albums, maunganidzwa akati wandei uye zvinyorwa zvemakanzuru.
Zvisikwa
John Lennon akakurumbira kwete chete semunyori wenziyo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira. Anozivikanwawo semutambi. Pamwe chete nevamwe kurohwa, Linnon ane nyeredzi mumimhanzi mafirimu anoti "manheru ezuva rakaoma", "kununura!", "Njodzi isinganzwisisike" uye "ngazvive zvakadaro." Akatambawo museve wechiitiko mumushonga wemauto "kuti ndakakunda sei Hondo" Mukuwedzera, pamwe neYoko, Lennon akabvisa mafirimu akati wandei semudiridzi. Chaizvoizvo, aya aive ezvematongerwo enyika cinelines.
Semunyori John Lennon akazadziswa kumashure mumakumi matanhatu. Akaburitsa mabhuku matatu: Muna 1964, ini ndakanyora kuti, "Nhengo yeVhiri Rakaonekwa Mugore, uye muna 1986 ndakaburitsa bhuku racho" Shanduro imwe neimwe inomiririra muunganidzwa wenyaya mune chimiro chemaitiro dema, ine nhamba huru yezvikanganiso zvakarongwa, Kalabrov uye mazwi emashoko, ayo airatidza muzita remabasa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yokutanga yaJohn Lennon akaroora muna 1962 kune vaanodzidza navo veCynthia powell. Muna Kubvumbi 1963 Vakanga vaine mwanakomana waJulian Linnon. Asi muchato hauna kusimba nekuda kwechigaro chechigarire zvaJohani, chakabatana nedzinza reboka retsiva, uye nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakakurumbira. Cynthia, ndiani mumwe aida hupenyu hwakanyarara, akasiya murume wake muna 1967, uye ari pamutemo akarambana mugore.
Muna 1966, John akatanga kuziva nezvechikepe cheJapan-Avant-Garde Yoko. Muna 1968, vaive neanopamha, uye gore gare gare, Johani naYoko vakaroora uye vakava musinganzwisisike.
Murume wake wemuchato akazvitsaurira kuti "Bhaladhi raJohani naYoko". Muna Gumiguru 1975, vaive nemwanakomana sean Linnon. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, Johane akazivisa zviri pamutemo basa rekupedzesa nziyo, akamira kushusha, angangodaro asina kuoneka pachena uye akatarisa pakurerwa kwemwanakomana.
Kuponda
Pakupera kwa1980, John Lennon akaburitsa iyo "Double fantasy" Studio album mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu. Musi waDecember 8, 1980, akapa hurukuro kune vatori venhau vacho vakarova fekitori yekurekodha Studio muNew York. Kuenda kubva kuStudio, muimbi akagovera autographs mazhinji, kusanganisira iye akasaina pabutiro redombo rake, sezvaakamubvunza nemurume anonzi Markman.
John naJoko vakadzokera kumba ndokupinda muchivako chivakwa cheDakota, kwavakanogara, Chemman akagadzira 5 shots kumashure kweLennon. Muimbi akaendeswa kuchipatara akatumidzwa kuti roosevel mumaminitsi mashoma, asi nekuda kwekurasikirwa kukuru kweropa, vanachiremba havana kugona kuponesa hupenyu hwemumhanzi wakakurumbira, uye akafa pazuva rimwe chete.
John Lennon akaiswa pasi, uye guruva rake raDoko rakabviswa muNew York Central Park yeminda ye strobery.
Mark Chemman nekuda kwemhosva yake aive akabatwa nemhosva uye kushandira rusungwa rwehupenyu. Vavariro yaMurderive vanonzi chido chekuva chakafanana nacho saJohn LenNONON APE.
Solo discography
- 1968 - Mumhanzi usina kugadziriswa Kwete.1: Mhandara mbiri
- 1969 - Mimhanzi isina kugadziriswa Nha .2: Hupenyu Neshumba
- 1969 - Muchato Wemuchato
- 1970 - John Lennon / Plastiki Ono Band
- 1971 - fungidzira.
- 1972 - imwe nguva muNew York City
- 1973 - Mitambo YeMit Mitambo
- 1974 - madziro uye mabhiriji
- 1975 - Dombo'n'Roll.
- 1980 - Double fantasy