Biography
Adolf Hitler mutungamiri anozivikanwa ezvematongerwo enyika muGermany, ane zviitiko zvine chekuita nemhosva dzinotyisa kubva kune vanhu, kusanganisira kuurayiwa kwevanhu. Muvambi wemabiko evaNazi uye uro wedudziro yeChitatu Reich, unzenza hweuzivi uye maonero ezvematongerwo enyika anokurukurwa zvakanyanya munharaunda.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPashure pa1934, Hitler akakwanisa kuve musoro weGerman Fascist, akatanga kubatwa kukuru pakubatwa kweEurope, akazova muHondo Yenyika II, iyo yakaita kuti vagari veSoviet ", uye monster", uye Kune maGerman mazhinji - mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi akachinja hupenyu hwevanhu kuti ave nani.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Adolf Hitler akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 20, 1889 Muguta reAustria reBrownau Am Brownau Amn, riri padyo nemuganhu neGerman. Vabereki vake, Alois naClara Hitler vaive varimi, asi Baba vakakwanisa kutiza muvanhu uye vova mutungamiriri wevatengi veruzhinji, uyo akabvumira mhuri kuti vagare mumamiriro akanaka. "Nhamba yeNazi 1" yaive mwana wechitatu mumhuri uye amai vanodiwa vanodiwa, vaitaridzika chaizvo. Gare gare, aive aine munun'una wekare Edmund uye Sista Paula, uko Fürrer's Fürler akarwiswa uye akashanda hupenyu hwake hwese.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMakore echechi eAdolf akapfuura mafambiro anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvebasa raBaba, uye zvipfupi zvezvikoro, ipapo zvaasina kukwanisa kupedzisa makirasi mana echikoro chaicho mune yakakwira uye akagamuchira a Chitupa chedzidzo mune iyo yakanaka fungidziro dzaingova chete pendi uye dzidzo yemuviri. Pakati peiyi nguva, amai Clara Hitler vanofa nekenza psyche yemurume wechidiki, asi haana kutyora, asi nekupa magwaro anodiwa kuti agamuchire penension nehanzvadzi Paula, akaendeswa kuVienna uye akapinda nzira yekukura.
Pakutanga akaedza kupinda muchikoro chehunyanzvi, sezvaaive aine tarenda rakakura uye achishambadza mhizha dzekuona, asi dzakakundikana kupinda bvunzo. Makore mashoma anotevera, Biography yeAdolf Hitler akazadzwa nehurombo, vagrancy, mari yekuwana, inokwana kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo, pamba pasi pemabhiriji emadhorobha. Nguva yese iyi, haana kuudza chero munhuwo zvake, kana shamwari nezvenzvimbo yake, sezvo aitya kudanwa kuhondo, kwaanofanira kushandira nevaJudha, kwaakasangana neruvengo rwakakura.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, Hitler akatamira kuMunich, kwaakasangana nehondo yenyika yekutanga, yaakamufadza. Iye akabva asaina nekuzvipira muuto reBavaria, mumapoka ezvikamu zvakatora muhondo dzakawanda. Kukundwa kweGermany muhondo yenyika yekutanga kwakanangarirwa kwazvo uye kwakapomedzerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika maari. Akapesana nemamiriro ezvinhu izvi, akatanga kurudzira zvikuru, akamutendera kuti apinde mukufamba kwezvematongerwo enyika kwebato revanhu rekushanda kwevanhu, raakashandukira kuNazi.
Nzira Yemasimba
Kuva musoro weNSDAP, Adolf Hitler zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kushambidzika kusvika kune akareba ezvematongerwo enyika uye muna 1923 anoronga "coer coup". Akanyatsotsigira ndege yechishanu yekurwisa, akapunzika mubhawa, kwaiitirwa rally nevashandi vevakuru, uye vakazivisa kupidigura vevatengesi muhurumende yeBerlin. Musi waNovember 9, 1923, Putch weNazi akananga kuhushumiro kuti abate zviremera, asi akagoverwa nemapurisa emapurisa akaisa pfuti kuti dzinyore maNazi.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna Kurume 1924, Adolf Hitler, sePutch akaronga, akatongerwa kuHurumende uye akatongerwa makore mashanu mutorongo. Asi mutirongo, udzvinyiriri hweNicti hwakashandisa mwedzi miviri chete - Zvita 20, 1924 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe kuti vasunungurwe.
Pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa, Hitler akamutsa batch yeNazi yeNSDap uye akazvishandura neGregor anotsauka kuita nyika yezvematongerwo enyika. Nenguva iyoyo, akakwanisa kutanga tasungirwe padyo neGerman General, uye nekutanga kusangana nemaindasitisi makuru maindasitiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo Adolf Hitler akanyora basa rake "kurwira kwangu" ("Main Campf"), maari akataura neayo autobiography yake uye zano rezvemagariro yenyika. Muna 1930, mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika wevaNazi akazova verkhovkone yemauto ekurova (ca), uye muna 1932 akaedza kutora positi yeReichskanzler. Kuti aite izvi, aifanira kusiya Austrian CIRIESSHIP uye ave mugari weGerman, pamwe nekunyora rutsigiro rwevanoshanda.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKubva panguva yekutanga, Hitler haina kukwanisa kukundwa musidhasike mairi pamberi paKurt Von Schleicher. Kwapera gore, mutungamiri weGerman, Paul von Hindenburg, ari pasi pomusoro weNazi, akarega kuhwina kuhwina von Schleicomera uye akagadza Hitler kunzvimbo yake.
Iyi kugadzwa haina kufukidza tariro dzese dzemutungamiri weNazi, nekuti simba pamusoro peGermany rakaramba riripo mumaoko eRechstag, uye muchiremera chaingova hutungamiri hwekabati yevashumiri, avo vachiri kuti vagadzire.
Chaizvoizvo kwemakore 1.5, Adolf Hitler akakwanisa kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvese muchimiro cheMutungamiri weGermany uye Reichstag uye kuva mudzvanyiriri asina muganho. Kubva panguva iyoyo, nyika yakatanga kudzvanywa nevaJudha uye nemakomba, mibatanidzwa yekutengeserana yakavharwa uye iyo "Hitler's Epoch" inotanga, iyo yemakore gumi ehutongi hwake isingaiti zvachose neropa remunhu.
Nazism nehondo
Muna 1934, Hitler akagamuchira simba pamusoro peGermany, uko kutonga kwehutongi hweNazi hwese hwakatanga, pfungwa dzega ndeyaga ndezvechokwadi. Kuve Iye Mutongi weGermany, mutungamiri wevaNazi akabva angoburitsa pachena kumeso kwayo uye akatanga masheya makuru ekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo inogadzira iyo wehrmacht ine nekukurumidza kumhanya uye inodzoreredza mauto uye tangi mauto, pamwe nehuremu hwakareba. Kupesana nemvumo yeVersailles, Germany inobata nzvimbo yeRhine, uye mushure meCzechoslovakia neAustria.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPanguva imwecheteyo, akapedza kuchenesa uye mumapoka ake - usiku hwemapanga mirefu apo vakaringana veNazi vakakundwa, vachimiririra kutyisidzira kwesimba rakakwana reHitler. Kufunga kufungidzira zita remutungamiriri wepamusoro weChitatu Rech, The Fürer akagadzira "mapurisa" eGestapo uye maitiro emisasa ye "zvinhu zvisingadi", vaJudha, vapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vasungwa vehondo .
Hwaro hwenyika yemukati yeAdolf Hitler yaive pfungwa yerudzi rusaruraganda uye hukuru hwevanhurume vekwavo pamusoro pevamwe vanhu. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuti ndiye oga mutungamiri wenyika yose, marara aifanira kuve "varanda" vekare ", uye marudzi epazasi aakaisa maJuda neRomanga, uye vakaparadzwa zvachose. Pamwe chete nemhosva huru kurwisa vanhu, mutongi weGerman akatanga mutemo wakafanana wekunze, kusarudza kubata nyika yose.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMunaApril 1939, Hitler anotendera chirongwa chekurwisa chePoland, icho chakakundwa munaGunyana chegore rimwe chetero. Tevere, maGerman akaburitsa Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg uye akatyora pamberi kumberi. Muchirimo cha1941, Hitler akabata Girisi uye Yugoslavia, uye pana June 22, akarwisa USSR, akananga naMosele naJoseph Stalin ipapo.
Muna 1943, uto dzvuku rakatanga kurwisa maGerman, kuti muna 1945 hondo yechipiri yechipiri yakabatana nendima yeRe iyo fuhrera yakaunzwa zvachose. Akatumira pensiers, vayaruka uye vanhu vakaremara kurwisa nezvirimwa, vachiridza mauto kusvika kurufu, vachiri kuvanda mu "bunker" uye vakatarisa zvaiitika kubva kunze.
Misasa yeHolocaust uye Rufu Misasa
Nekuuya kweSimba Adolf Hitlf munharaunda yeGermany, Poland neAustria misasa yemisasa yerufu nemisasa yevasungwa yakagadzirwa, iyo yekutanga yeiyo muna 1933 pedyo neMunich. Zvinozivikanwa kuti misasa iyi yaive zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu, mune mamirioni avanhu vakafa vari kushungurudzwa. Aya masendimita akashongedzerwa zvakagadzirirwa kuurayiwa uye zvinotyisa pavasungwa vehondo uye pamusoro pehuwandu hwekwavo, izvo zvaisanganisira vanhu vakaremara, vakadzi nevana.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo"Mafekitori erufu hombe" akava "Auschwitz", "Maichankild", "Treblinka", anoedza "nemusanganiswa, gasi, gasi, iro rinopinda 80% yemhosva dzakatungamira kune rufu runorwadza rwevanhu. Misasa yose yerufu yakagadzirwa nechinangwa che "kubvuta" kwehuwandu hwenyika hwese kubva kuAnti-Fascist, avo vaivawo matsotsi uye vasingadiwi mutungamiri weGerman "zvinhu."
Guta rePoland reAuschwitz raive chiratidzo cheanonzwira tsitsi chaHitler uye fascism, umo mafungu anotyisa werufu akavakwa, uko vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri zuva nezuva. Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo pasi pano, iyo yakava musimboti wechiitiko chevaJudha - Vakafira ipapo mu "gasi" makamuri nekukurumidza mushure mekunyoresa uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu. Iyo Auschwitz Camp (Auschwitz) yakava chiratidzo chinosiririsa chekuurayiwa kwevanhu vechiuru, chakazara cherudzi rwechiJudha, icho chaizivikanwa sejenari huru yezana ramakore rechi20.
Nei Hitler akavenga maJuda?
Pane shanduro dzinoverengeka, nei ALOLF HITLLER akavenga maJuda zvakanyanya, aimuidza 'kubva pachiso chenyika.' Vanyori venhoroondo vaidzidza kuzivikanwa kwe "Ropa" Dictator vakaisa pfungwa dzinoverengeka, chimwe nechimwe chingangove chechokwadi.
Shanduro yekutanga uye inonyanya kutendwa inoonekwa se "ruzhinji mutemo" yekudzvinyirira yeGerman, iyo yainzi vanhu chete vaGerman. Panyaya iyi, akagovanawo ndudzi dzose kuita zvikamu zvitatu - vaAryans, avo vaifanira kutonga nyika, vagadziri, avo vaJudha, vaironga zvakakwana kuti vaparadze chose.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoZvinangwa zvehupfumi zvehupfumi hazvisimbisi, sezvo panguva iyoyo Germany maererano nehupfumi hwaive mune yakaoma, uye maJuda aive akasarudzwa kubva kwavari mushure memisasa yevasungwa.
Pane zvakare shanduro iyo Hitler yakaparadzwa nerudzi rwevaJudha kuti atsigire kudzora kweuto rake. Akatora maJuda uye akakwenenzvera basa revakakuvadzwa avo vakapa kuvhiringidzika kuitira kuti vafare vafarire ropa revanhu, izvo zvaifanirwa kudaro, zvinoenderana nemutungamiriri wechitatu reChi, kuti vakunde kukunda.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu eAdolf Hitler munhoroondo yemazuva ano hazvina chokwadi chakasimbiswa uye chinozadzwa nehuwandu hwekufungidzira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Fürrer Fürrer haana kumbobvira akaroora zviri pamutemo uye asina kumboziva vana. Panguva imwe chete, iye, kunyangwe zvake asiri kutaridzika, aidiwa nehuwandu hwevakadzi hwenyika, hwaiita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwake. Vanyori venhoroondo vanopokana kuti Nazi Nha. 1 Kuziva maitiro ekurudzira vanhu hypnotically.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAinakidzwa nevakomana kana kusevha uye nekutaura kwake uye tsika dzake tsika, avo vamiriri vakatanga kudiwa nemutungamiriri, izvo zvakaita kuti vakadzi varegeregere kwaari. Hitler's tenzikadzi akaroora vakadzi vakamuka vakamuwira ndokuona munhu akasarudzika.
Muna 1929, mudzvinyiriri akasangana naEvha Brown, uyo akakunda Hitler nechitarisiko chake uye nekufara. Mukati memakore ehupenyu neFührer, musikana uyu akaedza kuzviuraya nekuzviuraya nekuda kwerudo rwemurume wake wehurumende, achifarira pachena vakadzi vaimuda.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 2012, Wernen Werner Sriner Shardt akataura kuti ndiye mwanakomana wePirairo waHitler nemufaro wake wechidiki weGheli, zvinoenderana nezvakaitika kare, mudzidzisi akaurayiwa mukurwisa godo. Akapa mapikicha emhuri pane iyo iyo Fürller yeRechitatu Reich uye Gheli Ruabal anomira mukumbundira. Zvakare, iye anogoneka mwanakomana waHitler akapa gwaro rake rekuzvarwa, mune izvo chete zvekutanga "g" uye "p" zviri mukoramu yedata pavabereki, izvo zvakaitwa zvinongedzo mukurangana.
Zvinoenderana nomwanakomana waFaheri, mushure mekufa kwaGeli Rouabal, vaiita Nanny kubva kuAustria neGermany, asi Baba vaaigara vachimushanyira. Muna 1940, Skmedut Yakapedzisira Saona Hitler, uyo akamuvimbisa kuti akunde muHondo Yenyika II kupa nyika yese. Asi sezvo zviitiko zvadzingururwe kwete pachirongwa chaHitler, Werner aifanira kuvanza nguva yakareba kubva pane zvese zvaakabva uye nzvimbo yekugara.
Rufu
Kubvumbi 30, 1945, imba yaHitler muBerlin yakakomberedzwa nehondo yeSoviet, Nazi Nha. 1 Inozivikanwa Kukundwa uye vakasarudza kuzviuraya. Pane shanduro dzinoverengeka, saAdolf Hitler akafa: Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanoti kuongorora kweGerman kunwa potassium cyanide, nepo vamwe vasingabvi kuti azvipfuure. Pamwe chete nemusoro weGermany, mukadzi wake wehurumende Eva akaurayiwa, uyo waaigara naye kweanopfuura makore 15 15.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoZvinonzi miviri yevakaroorana yakatsva usati wapinda muBhunker, iyo yaidikanwa yeudzvanyiriri pamberi porufu. Gare gare, zvakasara zvemuviri weHitler akawanikwa neboka revaridzi veuto varindi - kusvika nhasi, zvipoko zvechikepe cheNazi chichiri kuchengetwa, izvo zvichiri kuchengetwa muRussia Archives.