Biography
Gregory Rasputin ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira hunhu munhoroondo yemugariro, kukakavara pamusoro pazvo kwatove nezana. Hupenyu hwake hunozadzwa nehuremu hwezviitiko zvisina basa uye chokwadi chakabatana nenzira yekuenda kumhuri yaMambo Nicholas Humambo hweRussia. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanomuona achimhanya, uye hepfungwa, vamwe vachine chivimbo kuti rasputin chaiyo uye murapi, uyo akamutendera kuti awane pesvedzero yemhuri yehumambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Rasputin Grigory Efekovich akaberekerwa muna Ndira 21, 1869 Mumhuri yereveri ari nyore Efim yakovilevna, aigara mumusha wePokrovskoye Tobrovskoye tobrolsk Province. Zuva rakatevera kuberekwa kwemukomana rakabhabhatidzwa muchechi rainzi Gregory, rinoreva kuti "Muka."
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKrisisha akava mwana wechina uye chete achiri kupukunyuka nevabereki vake - vakoma nehanzvadzi dzake vakuru vakagara vachipinda mucheche nekuda kwehutano husina simba. Panguva imwe chete, iyewo aive aine vasina simba kubva pakuzvarwa, saka aigona kunge asina kutamba nevezera, ayo aive akonzera mahofisi ake uye anokandwa ndega. Yakanga iri mumubhedha wekutanga wemwana akanzwa kuva kuna Mwari nechitendero.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akaedza kubatsira baba vemombe yemombe, enda ku ngoro, bvisa kukohwa uye kutora chikamu mune chero basa rekurima. Zvikoro zviri mumusha wePokrovsky hazvina kuve, saka Gregory hauna kuverenga, sevamwe vagari vemusha, asi mirai pakati pevamwe nekunyangadza kwake, izvo zvaakaratidzwa zvakakanganiswa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPazera ramakore gumi nematatu, rasputin zvakanyatso kurwara uye rakanga rave kuda kurwara, asi pakarepo mamiriro ake ezvinhu akatanga kuvandudza izvo, maererano naye, zvakazovonga naamai vaMwari, vakamuporesa. Kubva panguva yekuGregory vakatanga kuziva Vhangeri uye, vasingazive kuverenga, vakakwanisa kubata nomusoro zvinyorwa zvemunyengetero nemoyo. Panguva iyoyo, mwanakomana wemunzeve akamuka chipo chekushungurudzika, icho chisina kufuratira gare gare mhinduro dzinonakidza.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemasere, grigory rasputin rekutanga kuhukura kuVerkhtursking Monastery, asi vakasarudza kutora mhiko yemonamati, asi kuti vaenderere mberi nekudzunga kwenzvimbo dzenyika, vasvika paGreek Gomo reAthos neJerusarema. Ipapo akakwanisa kutanga vatevedzani nemamongi mazhinji, vanodzungaira uye vamiriri vevafundisi, izvo mune zvevanyori venhoroondo vaisanganiswa nezvirevo zvematongerwo enyika.
Tsarist mhuri
Gregory rasputin's Biology yakachinja nhungamiro yayo muna 1903, paakasvika muSt. Pasersburg, uye mikova yemuzinda yakazaruka pamberi pake. Pakutanga kusvika pakakura muHumambo hweRussia, 'uyo' akasarudzika haana kana kumbovepo, saka akatendeukira kuimba yekutengesa yemweya kune bhishopi weSergia kuti abatsirwe. Akamuzivisa kumhuri yehumambo, Archbishop Fauofan, akatonzwa panguva iyo chipo chechiporofita chean rasputin, ngano dzaifamba nyika yese.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNdiina Emperor, Nikolai II Grigory Efevory Emagimovichina nguva yeRussia. Ipapo nyika yakafukidza mabwe ezvematongerwo enyika, mafambiro eshanduko anovhundutswa nekuparadzwa kwesimba roumambo. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo kuti mutengesi weSiberia akakwanisa kuburitsa fungidziro ine simba kuna mambo, iyo yakakonzera kuti chishuvo chekutaura nicholas kuenda kune wechipiri wachi pamwe neanofamba-famba.
Saka, "mutana" wekare akawana hunhu hwakakura kwazvo pamhuri yeumambo, kunyanya kuna Alexander Fedorovna. Vanyori venhoroondo vane chivimbo chekuti rasproketin yemhuri yemhuri yaitika nekubatsirwa kweGregor Fedorovna uye mugari wenhaka wechigaro cheAlexey, mumazuva iwayo, mushonga wetsika hazvigoneke .
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPane vhezheni iyo grigiory gonourin yaive yamambo haangori murapi chete, asiwo wezano mukuru, nekuti aive nechipo chesimba. "Munhu waMwari", semutauriri mumhuri yemambo akadanwa, aiziva kuti achazivisa sei kuti pfungwa dzese dzevanakomana vevatore, dzakatambira makamuri akakwirira chete mushure mekubvumirana ne rasputin .
Mukuwedzera, Gregory Epimovich akatora chikamu mune zvese zveHurumende zviitiko, achiedza kuchengetedza Russia kubva kuhondo yenyika, iyo, maererano nekutenda kwake, kwaizounza kutambudzika kusingaverengeki, kusagutsikana kwakaringana uye shanduko. Yakanga isiri chikamu chehurongwa hweHondo Yenyika, iyo yakaronga kurangana kurwisa, yakanangana nekubvisa rasputin.
Kurangana uye Kuuraya
Usati waita kuomesa kwejira raspory, vanopikisa vakaedza kumuparadza pamweya. Akapomerwa mhosva yekurohwa, huroyi, kudhakwa, zvakashata maitiro. Asi Nicholas II aisada kufunga chero nharo, sezvo Hys vakatenda mukuru uye vakaenderera mberi zvese zvakavanzika zvekukurukura naye.
Naizvozvo, muna 1914, "anti-rosputinsky" kurangana kwakamuka, zvirongwa zveiyo muchinda weFerikiya Yusupov, Grand Duke Nikolavich Jr., uyo akazova mukuru wemauto ehondo yeRussia Munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, uye vladimir vainurura, uyo aive zano chaiwo renzara panguva iyoyo.
Kubva panguva yekutanga kuuraya grigory rasputin yakundikana - akakuvara zvakanyanya mumusha wePokrovsky honia guseva. Panguva iyoyo, kusvika iye ari padanho pakati pehupenyu nerufu, Nikolai II akafunga kutora chikamu muhondo uye akazivisa Mobilation. Panguva imwecheteyo, akaramba achibvunza nezvemubairo wekupora nezvekururamisa kwehutsinye wake, izvo zvaisave zvakare mune zvirongwa zvehusimbe hwoushi hweumambo.
Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuunza kurangana kunorwisa rasputin kusvika kumagumo. Zvita 29 (zvinoenderana nechimiro chitsva) wa1916, mukuru akakokwa kumuzinda weMuchinda Yusupov kuti asangane neRunako Runokurumbira, mukadzi waProncia weIrina, aida zvekunyepedzera gregory efimovich. Ikoko akatanga kumubata neuturu chikafu nechuru chikafu uye zvinwiwa, asi anocherekedza potassiamu haana kuuraya rasputini, iyo yakaita kuti vanorangana vakamutevera.
Mushure mekupfura zvishoma kumashure, mukuru akaramba achirwira hupenyu uye aigona kutogona kubuda kuenda kumugwagwa, achiedza kuvanda kubva kumhondi. Mushure mekudzingwa kapfupi, kuperekedzwa nekupfura, Muporesi akawira pasi uye aikanganisa nekurova noutsinye nevezera ravo. Ipapo mukuru aneta uye akapwanyika akasungirirwa akasungwa uye akakanda kunze kwebridenky bhiriji kuenda kuNva. Sekureva kwevanyori venhoroondo, kuve mumvura ine ice, rasputin akafa mumaawa mashoma.
Nicholas II akarayira kuferefeta mukupondwa kwevakapiwa gritutin director wePurisa Alexei valilsv, uyo akabuda pa "trail" yevanouraya chechiratidzo. 2,5 mwedzi mushure mekufa kwemukuru, mambo Nikolai akakundwa kubva pachigaro chechigaro, uye musoro wehurumende itsva kwenguva pfupi zvakadaira kuti umise kuongorora mumatsanuki kesi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwega hwega rasputin zvakare zvisinganzwisisike, sekufunga kwake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1900 panguva outorwa munzvimbo tsvene yenyika, akaroora rakafanana ndiye murimi mudiki pilgrimster pakati Praskovye Dubrovina, uyo akava shamwari yake chete upenyu. Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri yerasputin - Matrensa, Varvara uye Dmitry.
Mushure mekupondwa kwevakapomerwa rasputin, mukadzi nevana vemukuru vaidzvinyirira kubva pasimba reSoviet. Vairangarirwa "zvinhu zvakashata" munyika, saka kuma1930s, mese mapurazi emuono uye Mwanakomana weChiratidzo, uye hama dzechiratidzo dzakasungwa nemiviri yeNKVD uye yakatumirwa kunzvimbo dzakakosha kuchamhembe , mushure meizvozvo kuteedzerwa kwavo kwakarasika zvachose. Mwanasikana chete ematres emateguru, avo, mushure mekuchinja, vakatamira kuFrance, vakakwanisa kupukunyuka kubva mumaoko eSoviet Simba.
Kufungidzira grigory rasputin
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti hurumende yeSoviet yairangarira mukuru wairatidzirwa naCharlatani, fungidziro dzeGregory Rasputin, arega naiye pamapeji 11, mushure mekufa kwake akanyatsovanda paruzhinji. Mu "nicholas chechipiri vanopa vakanongedzera kuCommission yeVanenge Ongororo Yakati wandei ndokuyambira mambo nezvekupondwa kwemhuri yese yeMunhu pa" kuraira "kwevakuru vevakuru.
Rasputin akafanotaurawo kusikwa kweUSSR uye kuora kwayo kusingadzivisiki. Chembere yakafanotaura kutiRussia ichakunda Germany muHondo Yenyika II uye ichave simba guru. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye anotyisa ugandanga pakutanga kwezana reXxi, iyo ichatanga kukura kumadokero.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukufungidzira kwake, Grigory Efimovich uye dambudziko reIslam, zviri pachena kuti islammic yakakosha mune dzinoverengeka nyika, iyo iri munyika yanhasi inonzi wahabism. Rasputin akapokana kuti pakupera kwemakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi21, vane simba muIraq, Saudi Arabia uye Kuwait, vachaziviswa neIslamicist vanozoparidzwa neUnited States "Jihad".
Mushure meizvozvo, maererano nekufungidzira kwerudzidziso, kurwa kwakakura kuchamuka kuchamuka, izvo zvinozogara makore manomwe uye zvichava vekupedzisira munhoroondo yevanhu. Chokwadi, rasputin rakatanga kuitika panguva ino kurwa ihondo huru imwe chete, panguva iyo pamapato maviri achafa vasingasviki mamirioni vanhu mamirioni.