Biography
Winston Churchill ndeimwe yeiyo huru uye yakasarudzika yezvematongerwo enyika yezana reXX. Zviitiko zvake kune vese veBritain uye nyika dzese dzezvematongerwo enyika zvakakoshesa, vamwe vanoyemura ushingi hwezvematongerwo enyika uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika, uye vamwe vanonyangadza nekuda kwechinzvimbo ichocho, icho chaive change chiri kutonga nyika dzinza rakachena chete.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Churchill yakarwa pachena neudzvanyiriri pamabasa eBenito Mussolini naJoseph Stalin, vaitaura mukati memakore ekutonga kwake, vagari vehutongi hwehutongi muItari uye USSR.
Winston Leonard Spencer Church Church yakazvarwa munaNovember 30, 1874 mumudzidzisi weHerzov Malboro, muBlenheimi imba yamambo yeBlenheim. Vabereki vake vakava vanhu vakapfuma uye vane mukurumbira - Baba, Lord Randolph Henry Spencer, yaive nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika uye kanokona yefuma yeBritain, uye amai vaJenny vaive mwanasikana mupfumi.
Zvezvematongerwo enyika zvevamangwana zvakava dangwe mumhuri, asi vakanyorerwa nevabereki, sababa vake vaigara vachiita basa rezvematongerwo enyika, uye Amai vake vakatsaura hupenyu hwavo nguva yake yese. Naizvozvo, dzidzo yechidiki Winston yakaita muNanny Erizabheti Ann Erizabeth, iyo yakava iri pedyo nemurume weChurch.
Nokukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa, ramangwana guru reBritain rakava nhengo ye "yakakwirira yekirasi" yekirasi yakarongedzerwa, iyo yaigona kumufuratira nzira yebasa rezvematongerwo enyika, sezvo vanokudzwa vasina kodzero yekupinda mumba mayo. Nharaunda uye hurumende yenyika. Asi, sezvazvakazoitika, Winston akazova mumiriri wedzinza raChidoll, iro rakamubvumidza kuva wezvematongerwo enyika.
Pazera rinomwe, akatumirwa kune yakavharwa Saint George Chikoro, uko kutarisisa kwakaringana pane kudzidziswa kwevana vechikoro. Mune institution yedzidzo, Winston yakaratidza kusava nehanya kwayo nekudzokorora nemitemo inoronga yemitemo yemukati yemukati memitemo yemukati, nekuti izvo zvakanyatsoiswa pasi pekunyengera matou. Pashure pekugara tichishanyira Nanny yake akaona muviri wemukomana wekutengeswa kwekutora, akasimbirira pakutamiswa kweChidall kune chimwe chikoro.
Asi muChikoro cheBrighton eSista Thomson, haana kuda zvidzidzo zvake uye aive mudzidzi achangoburwa mukirasi. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, WINSSTON yakatanga kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano - akange akatumbuka mumuchengetedzo emapapu, ayo akasiya muviri wake wose. Panyaya iyi, haana kuenda kune yechinyakare yakakwira institution yeVarume veGirboro muItoni, uye akapinda koreji isingakundiki yakanyanya kukurumbira iri muHarrow. Sarudzo yakadaro yakaitwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yemunyika inoera.
Asi Here Kechill yakaramba ichiratidza kusakendenga kuzere kwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo - Akadzidza chete kuti ainetseka, uye nezvimwe zvese zvakange zvisina hanya nekutsungirira kwake. Naizvozvo, muna 1889, akashandurirwi muboka reuto, mune chirongwa chake chekudzidzisa chaive chakatarisa pane imwe nyaya.
Izvo zvaive pano kuti kubva kuWinston Mudzidzi Winston akashanduka kuita mudzidzi anoshingaira. Akakwanisa kuve mumwe wevakapedza gumi nevaviri vechikoro ichi vakakwanisa kupfuudza bvunzo dzekupedzisira mune zvese zvidzidzo, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kurithochi chikoro cheMauto eUmambo chakanyanya kukosha, icho chaakapedza kudzidza kubva padanho remudiki.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1895, pakupera kwechikoro chemauto, akanyoreswa mudenga rechi4 gunar eukuru hweumambo, asi mushure menguva pfupi ndakaona kuti basa rehondo harina kumunetsa. Kutenda kuhukama hwaamai vavo, panguva yekare Cherchilla chirikara kuCuba, kwaakagadzwa munyori wemauto, kuenderera mberi nekunyorwa kwebasa chairo remauto. Dutu renhau rakaunza ramangwana remangwana remukurumbira uye basa renzanga, uye akatendera zvakare kuwana mari yekutanga yakakosha muhuwandu hwe25 gini.
Pamusoro pekubwinya uye mari yekuwana naCuba yechikepe chakaunza tsika mbiri dzeupenyu hwese - Kusvuta kweCuba cigars uye kumanikidzwa kutevedzera neSeside, kupa zororo masikati. Muna 1896, akaenderera mberi nerwendo rwake rwepfungwa uye akatumirwa kuIndia, ndokuzoenda kuIjipiti. HERE CHECICHILL yakaratidza kushinha kwake kose - kuwedzera kumheni yezviitiko, iye pachake akatora chikamu muhondo, kuve nehana yemabasa ake.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1899, Winston Churchill akafunga kusiya simba uye anozvipira kune zvematongerwo enyika. Pakazosvika panguva yaanga atove mutori venhau inozivikanwa, saka aive achiverengera kutsigirwa munharaunda. Kuedza kwekutanga kupinda muParamende sechikamu chemuchengeti wacho kwakazove kukundikana - vavhoti vakasarudza liberals.
Paakabvisa panguva yezvematongerwo enyika, Churchill akaendazve rwendo rwepamoyo. Panguva ino akaendeswa kuSouth Africa, pane expanses yeiyo hondo yeAnglo-bhodhi yakaitika.
Ikoko akabatwa nevapikisi, anobva kunopukunyuka kwakaita kuti apukunyuke nguva yeChillill seChirongwa ichi: Vavengi vakamuvimbisa kuti vape mavhoti zvisinei ne "kupindwa muropa nezvematongerwo enyika". Panguva imwecheteyo, akafunga kudzokera kunhandare yehondo, kwaakatanga muhondo dzakawanda dzekununura kwemakompikiniki kubva kujeri rake rekubika.
Hondo yeushingi yaChillus yakamubvumidza kuti adzokere kumusha kwake gamba reParamende mu1900 uye akabatana nemakamuri enharaunda kuti nzvimbo yemakore makumi mashanu anotevera yakachengetedzwa. Mugore rimwe chetero, akaburitsa basa rake roga rekunyora, iro ravero "rinoshora" Savrot ", maringe munyori wenhoroondo, wezvematongerwo enyika mune chinzvimbo chikuru chinoratidza.
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga muParamende, Winston Churchill akataura nekushoropodzwa kwakapinza kubva kune vanochengetedza, vachiratidza kusawirirana kwakazara nechirongwa cheiyo huru pfungwa yeiyo Joseph Chamberlain. Ndokusaka ramangwana guru reBritain Great vakasiya mabiko mumakore mana uye vakatamira kune vakasununguka - danho iri rakamutendera kuti atore nekukurumidza kubvisa masitepisi ezvematongerwo enyika.
Pakutanga, akava gurukota remutorongo, akabva agadzwa kuchiteshi cheMutungamiriri weKutengeserana, mushure mekunge agashira positi yemukati, uye mushure megore rekodhi rekodhi remauto, zvobva zvaita zvakanyanya Vechidiki vezvematongerwo enyika vanogara pazvinhu zvine simba kwazvo muBritain.
Achiita basa remauto emauto, Winston Church Fi Fiasco, Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakapera kuguma kweBritain, mairi mauto eChirungu eChirungu akafa.
Ipapo, kuyedza kutsanangura mhosva yake, wezvematongerwo enyika akasiya basa uye akasaina nekuzvipira kumberi. Mumakore mashoma, apo "chido" chakatenderedza Dordanhell, Churchill akadzokera kuhurumende, kwaakatora positi rezvekushandisa kwemauto, izvo zvaisakwanisa kuzvizivisa, saka zvakamanikidzwa kutora "zvematongerwo enyika Pwanya "kwemakore akati wandei, kubva kune zvose kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika.
Prime Prime Minister
Kudzoka kuWinston Churchill's Policy kwakaratidzirwa neHondo Yenyika II, apo Germany yakapinda Poland, mushure meizvozvo United Kingdom yakaziviswa Hondo Adolf Hitler. Akakurudzirwa kuti ave wekutanga waiyemura, aine kodzero yekuvhotika nedare remauto, sezvo asina kumbovimbisa nyika isingaperi munyika yake uye aive mumwe wevanhu vashoma, maererano nezviremera, achigona kuunza rudzi ku kukunda.
Kufunga nezvemaoko ake ese makuru emubatanidzwa, ane chinangwa chekurwisa kweGermany's Germany, Churchill akakwanisa kukwira pamusoro peSimba uye ave mutungamiriri weBritain, zvakadaro, munguva yakaoma kwazvo yeEngland. Asi kusarudzika, kutsungirira uye kuongorora kwakasimba kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwakabvumira kuBritish yekutanga kuti ibudirire kutungamira hondo kukunda kuumba mubatanidzwa wekukunda neUnited States neUSSR.
Kuve mupikisi anopenya weBolshevism, Churchill pakati peHitler uye Stalin akasarudza yekupedzisira, sezvo akange asina imwe kubuda. Muna May 1942, iye nevatungamiriri veAmerica neRussia veFranklin Roosevelt naJoseph Stalin Church Sign Curny Vabatsiri mushure mekukunda Hondo Yenyika II.
Pashure paro muna 1945, vatungamiriri veGreat Britain, United States uye iyo USSR yakaitisa musangano weYalta, iyo yakatsunga mepu yezvematongerwo enyika yepasirese muhondo yepashure. Ipapo vatungamiriri ve "Big Troika" vakasarudza kuti Germany inofanira kugoverwa kuita zvikamu zvina, mushure meizvozvo nyika dzeBaltiti, Western, Bonessarabia, Bukovina naKarelia vakadzokera kuUSSR. Panguva imwecheteyo, Soviet Union yakatanga kutora chikamu muhondo neJapan, iyo Sakhalin uye Kuril Islands inofanira kunge yakagamuchirwa.
Pakarepo pakupera kwehondo yenyika yechipiri, nyika yese yakatsemuka kuita masisitimu maviri ezvematongerwo enyika, uye chechiLill yakatanga kufona kumadokero kunobatana nemabvazuva ese eCommunisiti nechinangwa che "kusimba" kwakakwana kweBolshevism. Asi panguva iyoyo aifanira kusiya mutemo mukuru, nekuti mumakore ehondo eUK, matambudziko akakomba ehupfumi akatanga, chikwereti chekunze kwenyika chakakura uye hukama hwemaradhi epedyo akaora mwoyo. Izvi zvakakonzera kukundwa kweWinston Churchill mumigwagwa yeparamende, uye Akasiya basa.
Panguva iyoyo, akashora kupikiswa kwehurumende, asi zvaisaratidza kusaonekwa mumba mevaremu, kuzvipira kumabasa ekuverenga. Muna 1951, pazera ramakore makumi manomwe nemasere, Winston Churchill zvakare akava Mutungamiriri weBritish, uye makore mana anotevera emirau yenyika. Kwemakore ekupedzisira ebasa rake rezvematongerwo enyika, akapedza mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika nekusimbiswa kwekukura kwenyika kugona kwenyika, kutarisira kudzorera simba reBritain naro. Semamiriro ezvinhu ehutano, vezvematongerwo enyika weBritain vakamanikidzwa kuburitsa mukubheja uye kuenda kubva pachiteshi chekutanga nevose vanokudzwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hweWinston Churchill hunofananidzwa nevanyori venhoroondo vane "rudo rwakanaka rudo." Great British wezvematongerwo enyika akasangana nerudo rwehupenyu hwake muna 1908 ndokuroora vakaroora vasanangurwa. Akave akanyatsoziva Hozier, mwanasikana weLondon Aristocrats. Nemukadzi wake, Mutungamiriri weBritain, akararama kwemakore 57, akava shamwari yake yepamoyo uye guru rezvematongerwo enyika mune zvematongerwo enyika, nekuti mushure mekunge vatenderwa naChidoll vakatora sarudzo dzakakosha.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mukadzi wemukadzi anga ari Mucheri wemakore gumi nematatu, ayo aionekwa mutsauko mukuru munguva idzodzo, akakwanisa kuchengetedza rudo mumhuri mavo, uyezve munhu chete anokwanisa kutsungirira uye nechisimba chimiro cheChidall . Clementine akabereka kuhwina vana vashanu, mumwe nemumwe wavo aidiwa uye anovengwa nevabereki vake. Mushure mekufa kweBritish yekutanga yemumwe mukadzi wacho akaramba achimudaidza kuti murume akanaka, kunyangwe aive anenge aputa uye mutambi, husiku hwashandiswa mukasino.
Burnying Winston Churchill, Clementine akarasikirwa neupenyu uye akagadzirira kumutevera, asi akamiswa nemhepo ine mapapiro emurume wake, payakadanidzirwa nehondo yenyika yechipiri, paaipondedzera kuBritain "pasina mamiriro apfuri weBritain" pasina mamiriro emvura. " Uku kwaive kutaura kweChidill kwakamubatsira kuti apone kurasikirwa nekurasikirwa kwemakore gumi nemaviri anotevera kuenderera mberi nemabasa ake ekuverenga, achipa memoirs isingazivikanwe yemutungamiriri weBritish.
Rufu
Rufu rweWinston Churchill rwakauya muna Ndira 24, 1965. Mukuru webritoni munhoroondo yese yenyika yakafa aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Chikonzero chekufa kweiyo yaimbove mitauro yeBritain yakanga iri sitiroko, iyo isina kurwiswa nehurongwa hwekutanga. Mariro eChurchill akaitirwa mune imwe nzira yenyika pasi pehutungamiri hwaMambokadzi Elizabeth II - vanhu gumi chete vakapiwa rukudzo rwakadai munhoroondo yeGreat Britain.
Iyo yemhemberero yemhemberero yemutemo yave yakakura kwazvo-huwandu munhoroondo yenyika, sevamiriri vepamusoro nyika gumi nemaviri uye nhengo dzese dzevamwari vemhuri vakapinda mairi. Winston Churchill's mariro akaripfenyuro nemakona mazhinji akatenderedza kutenderera nyika anorarama, ayo anobvumidza vanhu vangangoita mamirioni mazana matatu kuburikidza neTV Screenbe kune yakanakira British.
Pakukumbira kwekuchembera pachake, akavigwa pamakuva ehuremu hweChechi yeSt. Martin, iri pedyo neye generic estate yake. Kuvigwa kwacho kwakaitwa pamberi pevemhuri chete uye shamwari dzepedyo dzechikepe.