Biography
Victoria Nulland ndeimwe yenhamba yakakosha yekudyidzana kweAmerica pane yepasirese yezvematongerwo enyika. MuWashington, aive nemukurumbira se "akakurumbira", sezvakaramba zvichichengetwa nehunyanzvi pasi pehutungamiri hwake emumiriri makumi mashanu uye mamishini eAmerica muEurope. Bhizinesi rake reEuropean vashoma vairwiswa zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva "vasiri vadiki", asi hazvina kupindira neNuland kuti vafambe kuburikidza nemanera ekureva uye kukunda muchisimba.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Victoria Jane nuland akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 1, 1961 muUS State of Connecticut. Ambuya nasekuru mumutsara wababa, vaJudha neNyika, avo vakanzi Nudelman, vakasiya Humambo hweRussia kutanga kwa1900s. Mujaya, baba veaimbove sevanyoreri weUnited Europe, chiremba anovhiya, mupefesa we bioetic uye munyori Sheplman akasarudza kuAmeriction, achinja zita paSherwin nude.
Huduku uye Victoria Victoria Nuland vakafamba sevana vazhinji kubva kumhuri dzakangwara. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti hama nhatu nehanzvadzi dzakakura mumba, vabereki vakabhadhara zvakanyanya kurerwa kwekurerwa kwemwanasikana wekutanga, vachiisa rudo rwake kuti vadzidze. Naizvozvo, pakuwana zera rechikoro, ramangwana remberi rakatumirwa kukoreji yakazvimiririra yakasarudzika imba yeRosmary muWallingford, iyo vakomana nevasikana vakawanikwa nemapurogiramu akapatsanurwa.
MuCollege, Victoria vakadzidza zvakanaka, izvo zvakaita kuti zviitike kuyunivhesiti yakazvimiririra yeUnited States, Brownov University, kuFaculty yeNyika Policy. Sezvo agamuchira "tikiti" kune iyo Diplomatic World, Nuland yaifanira kushanyira chikwereti kushanyira nyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Iyo network inopa chokwadi chinonakidza muBiography yeVictoria kusvika panguva iyoyo.
Muna Gumiguru 2014, akataura kuTaras Shevchenko Kiev National University. Ipapo vadzidzi vakabvunza, ichokwadi kuti diplomat yakashanda piyona muOdessa "Muchengeti Muchengeti" Musasa. Mukadzi weAmerica akarasikirwa, achiti munhu akabvunza uyu mubvunzo "ungwaru hwakanaka chaizvo". Zvisinei, yakajekesa nguva nevanhu, "kunyange chikafu chacho chisina kunyatsonaka ipapo."
Mubvunzurudzo neNew York Times muna 2012, Victoria akadaro kubva pabasa reSoviet Tool mudziyo weSoviet, iyo inga "metropolitan", yakatarisana negungwa reSoviet rombo rakanaka. Vakuru venhau jeanne nemtsiva, akatsanangura kuti:
"Basa rangu raive rekutarisira redhiyo pakati pehove yekugadzirisa hove uye maAmerican kuti ave nechokwadi chekutakura kwehove kune dhizaini. Isu tese taive vechidiki vaidzidzisa chiRussia uye kutsvaga adventures, kugara padivi nevaRussia. "Zvematongerwo enyika
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika reVictoria dzakatangwa muna 1985. Ipapo iye, ari wezvematongerwo enyika wezvematongerwo enyika, akashanda kuChina, kwaakazvisimbisa diplomat yehunyanzvi. Sezvo anga awana kuwedzera, wiki (anonzi mukadzi masaiti emumwe munhu) akatamira kune bureau yeDhipatimendi rePacific neEast Asia Asia. Mushure memakore maviri, kuratidzwa kwekufarira kweUSSr Nuulak kwakaraira mibvunzo iri paSoviet Union muHulaan Bator Muvakidzani, iyo yaive nzvimbo yekutanga yekutora chikamu muUS yekune dzimwe nyika mu Kutungamira kweRussia.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKubva muna 1991, Victoria Nullo akatumirwa kuMoscow, kwaaishanda kuAus Embassy uye aive nebasa rekukurukurirana nehurumende yemutungamiri wekutanga weRussia Boris yeltsin. Muna1993, diplomat yaive yakadzika muUS yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo - mune yavo basa ivo vaisanganisira mibvunzo muRussia uye kuwedzera kwaNATO. Ikoko, airatidza kuomarara kwake uye kudzvanywa kwehunyanzvi, kudyara kugadzirisa nyaya dzakakosha dzenyika dzenyukireya imalear yeUkraine, Bararus naKazakhstan.
Mukupera kwe 90s, nuke akagamuchira kuwedzera kutsva mubasa - Akatora chigaro cheDhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reHurumende yeiyo USSR, vaimiririra zvinhu zveAmerica zveAmerica zvichikwira neRussia uye nyika dzeCaucasus. Mukutanga kwa2000, Diplomat yakapinda kanzuru yeUS International, iyo yaakadzivirira zvido zverudzi rwake kune mamwe masimba epasi rose airatidza anti-Americanism uye kutsoropodzwa kwakakosha kweAmerica tsika.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoChikamu chinotevera chebasa Victoria nullo chakabatana neNorth Atlantic Alliance. Muna 2001, akazova mutevedzeri weUS aripo pasi peNATO. Zvekuita zvirongwa munzira iyi zvakakoshesa nyika, sezvo nekutenda nekuedza kwenyika yeNuland kwakagamuchira rutsigiro rwepasi rese mushure mekurwiswa kwegandanga munaGunyana 11.
Uye zvakare, diplomat yakakwezva nhengo dze7 matsva kune mubatanidzwa, waigona kushandira kune zvakasikwa zveRussia zveSocolence muAfghanistan muna 2003, mushure mekupinda kwemauto eAfghanistan muIraq kuitira kuti vasiye the saddam Hussein Regime.
Mune ramangwana, makore 2 Victoria akashanda kuUS National Security Council, kwaaiita kugadzirisa matambudziko epasirese ane hukama neAfghanistan, Iraq, Middle East neRebhanoni. Nekuti kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi uye chinzvimbo chakajeka mune izvi zvinhu, nuture yakagadzwa kune iyo post yeUS mumiriri weUS, nepo vachivimba nekuenderera mberi nekutarisa mibvunzo yeRussia uye kuwedzera mubatanidzwa.
Muna 2011, Victoria Nuland se "nyanzvi dzisina kunaka" yakatora chigaro cheUS State Dhipatimendi reUS State Dhipatimendi reUS State. Ikoko akashanda asingasviki makore maviri - atove muna 2013, madhiri akaunza mhiko semunyori weUS mubatsiri pane zveEurope. Mutsivi wayo sepinhendi
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuchinzvimbo chitsva, nuke yakatora chikamu chinoshanda mukukonana kweUkraine uye akapa kukosha kwakakosha pane maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika munyika ino, kusanganisira kusanganisa nyaya yezvombo zvinopa. Mutori wenhau Robert Parry, anozivikanwa nekuongorora kukuru, akavimbisa kuti Victoria nemurume wake "akatsigirwa" uye nekutsamwira kufarira kwemunharaunda, "akatsimbirirwa" Arseny Yatsek kune iyo post yemutungamiri weUkraine.
Nuke ave rimwe revanhu vashoma vezvematongerwo enyika, vakashanyira Euromaidan muKiev, kwaakange aratidziro emunhu wokuronga kweshanduro yeNyika. Nezita rake, pfungwa ye "hurombo hweDhipatimendi reHurumende" rakabatana. Maererano neDiplomat, muna 2013, anenge kamwe pamwe mwedzi wakauya kuguta guru reUkraine.
"Ndainzwa kuti hatifanire kuenda kuchivi nemaoko asina chinhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, takauya neshongwe dzisingavaparidzi nezvevanonamata navo chete, asiwo kuvashandi vebasa rekuchengetedzwa kweUkraine, izvo zvakashungurudzwa nevatungamiriri vavo uye vakatumira macomputori. "Uye ichi ndicho kremlin, mukadzi ane chokwadi chekupomera mhosva yekuti mumagariro network maitiro ekuita vanhu akashanduka kuita chiratidzo.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 2014, Victoria aive pakati pedudziro yekuzvinyudza mushure mekusimudzira kwehurukuro dzekutaura, mairi mukutaurirana kweUSBAFTELE JEFTETE PERITETETION YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika. Jen PSAKO akazivisa kuti Nulnde iye munhu akaunza kukumbira ruregerero kune vaunoshanda navo muEU DIPLOUars.
Muna 2017, mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira akasiya Dhipatimendi reNyika. Nayo, gumi zvikamu zvematongerwo enyika uye vatungamiri 5 vakachinja. Nuland aisada kushanda neDonald Trump Administration, sezvo murume uyu achigara chinzvimbo chakatarisana neicho chavakadzivirira makore makumi matatu. Zvakangodaro, Victoria anofunga kuti anodikanwa kuti aenderere mberi nedunhu reRussia kuti riite zvibvumirano zveMinsk, izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndega nzira yekumisa hondo muhombodo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hweVictoria hwakanyatsojekeswa, iye haana mapeji muFacebook uye Twitter, iyo data iri pakukura uye uremu hauna kufungwa. Uye zvechokwadi, iwe haufanirwe kutsvaga mapikicha pane imwe nguva yemibvunzo "mune swimsuit" in "in" ".
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti wezvematongerwo enyika akaroora mutori venhau vekuAmerica, pfungwa yehukuru hwehondo yevanochengetedza naRobert Kagan, vachishanda semukuru weboka reBranction. Ichi chiitiko chinonyatsosangana nekutsvagisa uye kuongororwa kwezviitiko mune zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, nzanga uye inoonekwa seimwe ye "nzvimbo dzepfungwa" dzakanakisa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoVaroorani vane akafanana maonero epasi - vanotsigirana mune zvehunyanzvi zviitiko uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mumuchato neKanland neKagan, vana vaviri vakaberekerwa, ruzivo rwepamhepo rwunowanisikawo.
Muna 2015, vezvenhau vakashandurwa kushoko pamusoro pemamiriro ehutano hweDiplomat, iyo vazhinji vaiona fake. Nekudaro, nzvimbo dzakataurwa nekambani yeBBC Americs, zvinonzi zvakanyorwa kuti munaKurume, Nuland akatamira kubasa. Sezvo aive oga muhofisi, rubatsiro haruna nguva yekupa munguva yakakodzera. MuSt. Vanachiremba veFrancis muchipatara vakawana Victoria kusagadzikana kwekutaura uye kuoma mitezo yerutivi rwerudyi rwemuviri. Rini uye kuti wakawanda sei mubatsiri kumunyori weHurumende akapora kubva kuchirwere, akaramba asingazivikanwe.
Victoria Nulland izvozvi
Kusvikira kutanga kwa1999, Victoria akabata iyo post yeDirector General yeCenten yeNew American Security. Ichi chimiro chinovandudza yakasimba, pragmatic uye chirongwa chikuru chekuchengetedza nyika uye kudzivirira, izvo zvinokurudzira uye zvinodzivirira zvido zveAmerica uye kukosha kweAmerica. Kubva ipapo, akatamira kuAdeleine Albright Albright Bright Bato, achipa kubvunza mabasa kumabhizinesi makuru.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna May, nuke inotarisira kutora chikamu mumusangano wepasi rese kune vanhu vashoma vevanhu vakarongedzwa nehuwandu hwechiverengero cheRussia, maAmerican neAmerican neAmerican neAmerican neAmerican Andtitutions. Pakati pavo pane yunivhesiti yaJohn hopkins, iyo kontrakiti yakakura yeMauto-maindasitiri akaomesesa yemigari maererano nekutsvaga uye basa rekuvandudza.
Iwo marongero akadzivirira kuramba mune yekupinda vhiza. Sezvo ushumiri hweRussia hwakatsanangura, zita remunyori weEx-mubatsiri weHurumende yeEurope uye eEurasia anoitirwa kune yechokwadi dema dema yakakwiridzirwa mukupindura maswera.