Biography
Nikolai Afanasyevich Kryuchkov - Actor weSoviet Theatre uye Cinema, Vaimbi veUSSR, vanokunda mubairo weStalinist. Wese-Union Kubwinya kwawanikwa mushure mekuwana mafirimu "teristist", "pagungwa rebhuruu", "pini nemufudzi nemufudzi".Hudu uye Vechidiki
ACTOR Nicholas Hooks, iyo nguva yese yeSoviet Cinema yakabatana, yakaberekerwa kuMoscow musi waDecember 24, 1910 neshoko rekare. Mhuri iyo mukomana yakaunzwa yaive yakajairika - baba vake vakawana basa rinorema remutengesi pa "kufananidzira kwematunhu matatu", uye amai, vainyorwa mumhuri, vakashanda sedanda mu Enterprise akafanana. Achipona kumukira uye hondo yenyika yekutanga, ivo Baba, vane hutano hwakamanikidzwa, vakabuda mangwanani.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mutambi akange asina mwana - aifanira kushanda zvakanyanya uye kudzidza. Kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe, mukomana akamanikidzwa kushanda pafekitori imwe chete sevabereki. Zana makore gumi nemana, Nikolai akaenda kuFMU kugamuchira basa reEngraver-Kakshchik. Mumakore ekudzidza, mukomana wacho akashamisa timu yebasa aine hunyanzvi hweAmateisit yake: Akatamba paBayan, akaimba nziyo dzechikepe uye dzikarova mukuru.
Anenge ane tarenda anenge ane tarenda akacherekedza mabhebhi ayo boss echidiki akabatsira kusvika kuchikoro-studio yekuita mumitambo yemitambo yevashandi muna 1928. Kwechinguva, murume wacho aifanira kusanganisa mutambo pane iyo denda remufundisi kuti abatsire mhuri, asi kunyange zvakadaro zvakava pachena kuti jaya racho risingashande nebasa racho.
Mafirimu
Muna 1930, kudzoserwa kweiyo Theatre Theatre yeVadiki vanoshanda vakashanyira director Bornet. Pamatambi ese, akagovanisa Koochkov chete uye nekukurumidza akamukoka kuti apfure pendi "kunze". Mufananidzo uyu wakagamuchirwa neushamwari neanoona uye wakaita pasuru yeSoviet cinema yemutauro wekutanga. Kwapera gore, Nikolai Kryukovkov ane nyeredzi mune imwe tepi yemutungamiriri mumwe akadanwa "pagungwa rakanyanya rebhuruu". Alyosha afara kufarirwa nevazhinji vaiona, vateveri vane hushamwari vaiva vanofarira nzvimbo yekugadzira yeiyo mutambi.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, zvikorekedzo zvakatanga kuyerera mitsara yakawanda nezve kuyerera. Mumakore anotevera, mabasa ari mumafirimu "anodzoka Maxim", "weSoviet Amailand", "Taiga Garden", "vyborg", "Vybat" ", pamurumu", murume ane pfuti ".
Rimwe kubudirira kukuru kwakauya nikolay Kryukkov muna 1939, mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu remimhanzi neyechikamu "Traktorist". Ivan Pyriye tepi yaidikanwa nevanoona kuti vanoita sevanoona kuti vafambi veMarina Marinnina, Nikolai Kryuchkov, Boris Andrev, Peter Aleinikov akazovapo.
Muna 1939, nhengo yerudzi rwehurumende yakapera kupedzwa kuti ndeapi maAlexander mabathes (Vera Maretskaya) akakwanisa kuve mutevedzeri wevanhu kubva papurazi rezvaunganidzwa. Nikolai akazadzisa basa reMutengesi Nikita, hama yeavo vane godo vevana veiyo vashoma vepurazi (Vasirily vanin).
Mugore rimwe chetero, mutambi ane nyeredzi mumasangano emitambo muDhama "anochera" uye comedy "stanitsa kure". Kwapera gore, hooki vakaoneka mufirimu "Yakov Sverdlov" uye iyo firimu "Hama Gamba". Iyo firimu yechipiri yakazvitsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvehondo yeFinland, Nikolai anozvidzoreredzwa muRedarmese Boykova, achiita basa romuvengi. Munguva yekuvhiya kwehungwaru, mauto anowana kukuvara kunouraya.
Hondo yakati yaverengeka, zvikorekedzo zvakatanga kumhanyira kumberi, asi kutaura kwake nemutungamiriri wemauto akaramba kushanyira, kukurudzira kuramba kweizvozvo, vachibvisa mubatanidzwa, aizo abereka kusabatsirwa. Nguva yekugadzira heyday kryochkov yakangobatwa pamusoro pemakore ehondo huru yehondo. Pasinei nokuoma kwenguva, Nikolai akaramba achimanikidzwa.
Pakati pe40s, iyo pendi yemauto "Kotevsky", "mukomana kubva kuguta redu", "muzita revaAmazi", "pamberi" pamberi peKryukhiv. Mabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo emubatiri akabva akura firimu "Pinagka nemufudzi", apo Marinir Zeldin akaitirawo mabasa mazhinji, uye neLyrical Comedy "naAlla Parfanyakani muJust.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, zviyero zvakabuda muFirimu rePatriotic "Chiedza pamusoro peRussia", vakavaka pane memoirs yechikepe rybakov, mutambi weColoc Revolution. Basa guru rakaenda kuNikolay Kryukkov. Muna 1948, mutambi ane nyeredzi mufirimu "misangano mitatu", matiri kutaura nezvemakore ekutanga mushure mehondo.
Mukupera kwe40s, iro basa remuimbi mumauto emauto "nyeredzi" uye "Sotingrad Hondo" yakateverwa. Muna 1949, hook dzakapinda mune huru yekuita mimhanzi yemimhanzi "inofara kuti" ine mikhail zharv uye orlova kutenda. Iyo firimu yakaudzwa nezve hupenyu hwekutarisira uye rudo rwekutanga rwemutyairi wechidiki.
Munguva yepashure-yehondo, iyo pendi naNikolai Kryuchkov yakaramba ichichengeta mukurumbira wayo. Pakati pavo "Maksimka", "Sadko", "Rumyantsev", "hutsinye".
Muna 1956, Film leavermory yakadzurwa neimwe firimu remauto "isingafi Garniszon" pamusoro pevanodzivirira nhare inobhururuka. Firimu rakagamuchira diploma remutambo wepamhepo wepamhepo muvheni muVenice. Mugore rimwe chetero, hook dzakavhenekerwa mufirimu Gregory Churehray "makumi mana ekutanga", uko mavara makuru akaridzwa neiyo isolde alpuskaya uye oleg strazhenov. Urongwa hwacho hwakagoverwa pane zvakaitika chaiwo zvakaitika panguva yehondo yevagari vemo.
Muna 1958, firimu iyo firimu nezve iyo Blockge City "Leningrad symphony", umo Nikolay Kryuchkov akazadzisa chikuru basa. Kupera kwe50s kwacho kwakaiswa chiratidzo cheKryuchkova chimwe chikamu chinotungamira mumufananidzo yakakurumbira ye "Ballad yemusoja", uko Vladimir Ivashover yakamba, Jeanne prokhorenko, yevgeny maguta.
Kana, kuma1950s, Nikolai Krrychkov akanyanya mumafirimu nezve nhaka yenhoroondo yekwaJambo, ipapo kuma1960 akatanga kuoneka kazhinji mune comedies. Panguva iyoyo, mutambi akazviratidza mumataundi emutungamiriri wezvemitemo "muchero Balzaminov", "Fitil", "ipa bhuku rinoshamisa."
Mumushonga wemimhanzi weEldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad", muimbi ane mukurumbira akaoneka pamberi pevateereri semubatiri akura. Artists yemasangano makuru - Larisa golubanka, Yuri Yakovlev, Igor Ilinsky - Mushure mekubereka, mafirimu pane zvikwangwani zvakamuka. Mugore rekutanga rearenda, mamirioni makumi mana emamiriri anotarisa comedy.
MuDhima Mbeu Tumanova "Kwangu, Mukhtar!", Apo chikuru chikamu chakaitwa naYuri nikolin, Nikolay Kryuchkov akasimbiswa muMilitia General. Mukuchinjika kwebasa reF. Dostoevsky "Dyalushkin Son" Artist akaedza pamufananidzo weMoskale, mukadzi wekutanga weguta alloxandrovna (Lydia Smirnov).
Nikolay Kryuchkov ane nyeredzi mumafirimu "akararama - pakanga paine murume mukuru aine mukadzi mukuru", "Dr. Vera", "vakashumira vaviri vachimisikidza." Mumakumi manomwe, iwo mabasa akabudirira kwazvo e "telegraph", iyo "kero yeimba yako", "vagari", "shamwari yourlet", "shamwari yobcle Vanya", "Wadumn Mamason".
Nekusvika kwe80s nikolai Afanasyevich kwaisakwanisa kushoma. Pakati pemafirimu enguva iyoyo, "Gypsy Mufaro", "Tango", "Ndinotenda murudo", "ngatirangarirei, tenderera!", Sungai.
Nguva yekupedzisira iyo mutambi akashanda mumapendi "Tsar Ivan Grozny" uye "Ngirozi Rufu", iyo yakabuda muna 1991 na1991.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yaive saka nikolay hooks yakaroora kana kana. Makwayana maviri ekutanga aive aine mutambi Maria Shepherful na Alla Parfignc. Mumubatanidzwa aya, mutambi akazviratidza vana vaviri - vanakomana vaKorisi naNikolai.
Kwairi yechitatu, mudzimai wake akava mutambi Zoya Kochanskaya, uyo anowoma akafa pasi pemavhiri emota. Tsaona yakaitika pamberi pemurume wake. Chiitiko ichi chakakonzera kushungurudzika kwekutambisa uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano neKryuchkov.
Mushure menguva, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemutambi hwave nani - nikolai Afanasyevich akaroora zvakare. Akasanangurwa wake aive mubatsiri wake wemukuru, uyo aive mudiki pane mumwe wake. Musiyano wezera haana kudzivirira kusikwa kweiyo yakasimba uye inofara mubatanidzwa. Lydia Nikolaevna aive nemwanasikana waElvira, ayo mushure mekupedzisa kwemuchato wekutora wakagamuchirwa.
Vanhu vekwavo vevanhu vemuimbi mushure mekufa kwake kwakava magamba ekutamisa "Etera zvakananga" naAndrei Marakhov nekuda kwekunetsana. Muchirimo cha2021, muzukuru waMutambi akataura nezvekuchinjisa, akati: Amai vake Elvira vakatumira Lidia Nikolaevna kune kiriniki yepfungwa. Catherine akataura chivimbo chekuti vakazviita naambuya vake nekuda kwefurati.
Mwanasikana wokurera aNikolai Afanasvich akaonekwawo pane hurukuro, achivimbisa vateereri uye nyanzvi munzira isina kukwana yechirikadzi yaKryuchkov, amai vake. Hama dzepedyo dzemhuri iyi dzinopomera Elvira kuti iye "akadyiswa nemaune nehwendefa lidia nikolaevna kuti anokurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nefurati.
Rufu
Mumakore ekugadziridza, iyo Soviet cinema ya1930-1950s yakarairwa Stalinsky, uye vatambi vanozivikanwa kwenguva iyoyo vakatanga kupomera hutongi hweCommunist. Iyi fate haina kupfuura uye Kryechkov: zviremera hazvina kunyanya kunyunyuta muimbi wevanhu, uyo panguva yekukwegura akawira muhurombo.
Pakupera kwehupenyu, Nikolai Kryuchkov aigara mumusha wezhizha weIKa pamwe nemukadzi wake. Akapotsa aisagona kutaura, bundu rakaonekwa pakuputa muhuro yake uye akakonzera kufa kwemurume. Lydia Kryulkova, achirangarira mazuva ekupedzisira emurume wake, akataura kuti ivo vakaseka zvakanyanya uye kunyange vakaimba.
Nikolai Afanasvich akarara muchipatara, uye mukadzi wake akamutomushanyira mazuva ese. Nguva pfupi yadarika kufa, muimbi akatanga kurara pakati pezuva kweinenge hafu yeawa. Ridhiya Nikolaevna akavakira murume wake, uye akamukumbira kuti asabatire, nekuti anoenda kune mumwe hupenyu. Mutambi paakamuka, mukadzi / mukadzi uyu akabvunza kuti: "Zvakanaka, zviripo sei, mune humwe hupenyu?". Akapindura kuti: "Haisati yagamuchirwa. Akadaro - kutanga. "
Nikolay Kryuchkov akafa musi waApril 13, 1994. Pamhepo yepashure pepashure pachinzvimbo chemufananidzo wakaisa iyo bas-zororo nemufananidzo weiyo muimbi.
Filmography
- 1935 - "pagungwa rebhuruu rakawanda"
- 1939 - "Chinjana"
- 1941 - "PINI NEMUFUNGERI"
- 1945 - "Ganda Rokudenga"
- 1949 - "Farai Flight"
- 1953 - Sadko
- 1955 - "Bhizinesi RumyantSevEv"
- 1959 - "Soldier Ballad"
- 1962 - "Hussar Ballad"
- 1964 - "Muchato Balzaminova"
- 1968 - "Akashandira maviri Comrades"
- 1979 - "Autumn Marathon"
- 1987 - "Musangano wekutanga, musangano wekupedzisira"
- 1989 - "Sringrad"
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "Ngirozi Rufu"