Biography
Viya (Alida) Friscena Artman ndeimwe yemitambo inozivikanwa yeSoviet yeSoviet, inozivikanwa ne "Ropa", "Rwizi Rwiyo", "Androgesa Nebla" uye "Miseve Robin Hood". Muna 1969, mutambi akagamuchira zita revanhu muimbi weSoviet Union.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Viya akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 21, 1929 mumusha mudiki weLatvia weKaiwe Tukumum ndima. Vabereki vemusikana vaive varindi vePolish-German. Baba Frisis Artmans zvinonzvera vakafa nguva pfupi vasati azvarwa mukuzvarwa kwemwanasikana wavo, saka musikana akaroorerwa naamai naAna Zaborskaya.
Mutambi wehudiki aive akaoma uye asina mari. Anna akaroora kana kuroorwa, asi kunwa kwakawanda uye murume ane hutsinye uye murume ane hutsinye, saka Zaborskaya aigara achivanda kwaari nemwanasikana wake, uye musikana kubva pamakore gumi aifanira kuita mari nechingwa, uye Alida aive nemufudzi kuna vavakidzani vomufudzi.
Armman payakavhura makore gumi nemashanu, musikana anofamba achienda kuRiga uye anopinda chikoro cheMetropolitan, uko viy's waunodzidza naye vakave iwe Uldis Zagata - Ramangwana rakakurumbira balletmaster. Pakutanga, zvirongwa zvemusikana uyu chaizoita gweta kuti abatwe nekusarongeka, asi nyika yemashiripiti yeRams uye kuchikepe yakakwezva zvakanyanya, saka mushure mehondo, musikana anopinda mu strate the the raini yemvura yemvura. Vie diploma rakatariswa muna 1949.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambi wekutanga anochinja zita rake chairo reAlda kuti riwedzere kufadza viya, uye munguva pfupi kwenguva yekutanga kuenda kune chiitiko ichi. Mutambi akagamuchira migove mikuru mumutambo weiyo classic RefirtOire, pakati paWilliam Shawspeare, Bernard Shaw, Nikolai Gogol, Hennric ibsen, Tennessee Williams, Bertild Brecht. Arta Artman akasara sechikamu cheiyo yeMocater yeMoscow kusvika muna1998, mushure mekunge awirirana neiyo Riga Theater, uye akananga kuibatana nemifananidzo yeiyo Latvia.
Pakati pezana remakore 1980s, akanga achiparidza zvematongerwo enyika uye kusvikira pokuwa USSR yakaramba mutevedzeri Supreme Council of Zimbabwe Latvia.
Mafirimu
Mumuvhi, viy artman akakokwa paaive atoitika seyakaitwa mutambi wemitambo, achitamba mikuru mizhinji yekuita classic. Boka remagetsi emaSilus yeViusus rakatanga nemutambo weTramalogy "mushure medutu" uye iyo firimu pamusoro peLithuania Revolutionary Fintion "kwemakore aSwan".
Muna 1958, kuyerera kwefirimu "mutorwa mumusha" kwakapera, uko Arta artman akazvidzvanywa mumusoro mwero wechibereki. Makore maviri gare gare, mutambi wacho akatamba mushandi wepasi pevhu, mutori wechikamu chekudzokorora kwekufamba kweLatvia mufirimu "pane chikumbaridzo chedutu remhepo."
Vanofemera vakafarirwa nhunyanzvi nevatariri, asi mukurumbira chaiwo muhondo-mubatanidzwa wose kuna Artman akauya muna 1963 mushure mekuburitswa kweMolodrama mauto "eropa".
Kupesana nemamiriro okushungurudzika kwakaunza nehondo huru yemuchadenga, mutambi, pamwe chete nemumwe wako Evgeny matsveyev, ratidza dambudziko revanoda vanhu vakura. Iyo firimu yakapihwa mibairo yakati wandei pane akati wandei emitambo yemitambo, kusanganisira mubairo "nekuda kweiyo humbodimism mu cinema" pamutambo wemafirimu epasi rose muArgentival muArgentina.
Vateereri vakacherekedza kujairika kwemanzwiro chaiwo echokwadi kwakaridzwa nevatambi, uye makore mazhinji gare gare, murume artman akabvuma kuti vaive vasina chirevo chevhu zvachose naMatveyev. Nekuda kwekutora chikamu mumufananidzo uyu, viya, zvinoenderana neongororo yemagazini "Soviet skrini", yainzi mutambi wegore, uye muLatvia Artman akava national anodada.
Pakati pevashanu, iyo Firita yeiyo muimbi yakazadzwa nemabasa mumufirimu wefirimu "haafanire kubvisa" nguva yehondo "hapana munhu aida kufa." Mumufananidzo wechipiri, Casimiras Vitkus naDonatas Banionis vakave vakaungana munzvimbo dzekushanda.
Muna 1966, Arman akaonekwa munharaunda yekutungamira muMelDhodhi "Edgar naChrgarina", mugore - muHeroic Drama "feat Farhada". Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga yeiyo Soviet firimu yeMutungamiriri weVovior Yevgeny Sherstovidov "Timbal Androman akaoneka pamberi pevateereri mune iyo hombe yeKong Vedas. Sergey Stelyarov ("Circus", "Sadko", "RuslE naRusiymila" vakaita basa rekupedzisira mune yekupedzisira basa.
Pakupera kwamakumi matanhatu, vateereri vakakwanisa kunakidzwa nemutambo weimba yekutandarira mune meldiadome "mambure", uko, kupi - kuwedzera kune vaBaltict artists, iyo Soviet Actress Nina Urgant Adhirt. Mune iyo spy firimu "Triple cheki" Viya Artman anozvidzorerwa mumukuru weGerman, mumhanyi wezvakaitika kare "Ballada nezve bering uye shamwari dzeAnna dzichiremerwa.
Hatina kutora mari tisina kutora chikamu cheiyo mutambi mumubatanidzwa wekurima "Spruce mu rye", iyo mimhanzi yemimhanzi ", iyo tenzi firimu. Muna 1978, via Artman vakaita basa reCatherine II mune nhoroondo yefirimu "Emelyan Pugachev", apo Evgeny Matoyev zvakare, Tamara semin, Boris Galkin, Viktor Pavlov.
BHAIBHERI REMISANGANO rinoonekwa seyakajeka uye rinotaridzika senyeredzi yeBritish mamiriro eJulia Lambert mufirimu neNovel yeServil Moem "Theatre". Director Janis Tratich akatanga kugadzira iyi chirongwa chakananga kune vii artman. Pendi yeLatvia yeLatvian firimu studio, mune iyo, pamwe chete neye mukuru mutambi, Varm - Ivar Kalnynsh naRaymond Parsed, pakarepo yakakurumbira mumubatanidzwa wese.
Nehuwandu hwekudzokorora pamatanho akasiyana siyana terevhizheni kunogona kuenzana kune inozivikanwa soviet matipi. Sezvineiwo, vateereri vari muDhama "Theatre" chinzwa kuti kwete inzwi remuimbi, sezvo hunhu hukuru hwakatsvaga mutambi Antonina Konchakov.
Mumakore makumi masere nemasere, mutambi aisanyanyoja, asi mabasa ake haana kutorwa. Saka, muna 1986, ngano dzevakavanzika dzevamambokadzi dzechando "vakatanga terevhizheni, uko mutambi akaedza pamufananidzo weMai Autumn. Kuita kweiyo firimu kwevana kwakazove vazukuru, Alice Freindlich akatamba mufirimu, Oleg Efremov, leonid yarmolnik, sergey prokhanov. Mukuchinjika kweValery Todorovsky "Catafalk", mutambi akaoneka mune chinzvimbo cheririkadzi, uyo anoda kupa mwanasikana waMasa (Irina Rozanova) kuroora.
Muna 2003, via Artman yakatamba chikamu chekupedzisira mufirimu - iyo mutambi zvakare yakaonekwa muchimiro cheMamprina Ekaterina II muDewctive Ilya Khotinenko "Golden Age". Mukurangarira mupiro weVatambi mukuvandudzwa kweWorld Cinema kuBaltic Pearl Film Festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival festival, iyo mubairo unotaurwa mushure meVii Artman.
Hupenyu Hwako
Murume wake weVii Artman akazove akazivikanwa Latvia Actor Arthur dimilet, aive akura kwazvo kupfuura mumwe wake. Pashure porufu rwemurume wake, mutambi akarwadziwa kakawanda anozivikanwa kuti aisazofadza muhupenyu hwake. Mutariri akaroora kwete nerudo, uye chinhu chete chakanaka chakakonzera vahius hupenyu hwemhuri vana.
Mwanakomana Kaspar Dimiters Akazvarwa muna 1957 akava muimbi anozivikanwa, munyori weLibretto kumatombo opera "Parisian Wat Lady". Mwanasikana wechiKristu Dimytera muimbi-inobata uye anowanza, akaberekerwa muna 1965 kubva kuIntramary Bond mutambi aine mutambi evasia vasiye matseyev. Zita remwanasikana waakaberekerwa baba viya Aritman akavhura mwanakomana wake musimboti asati afa.
Via Armman mumakore akasiyana akasunungura ndangariro nhatu mabhuku: "Vi Artmane", "moyo uri muchanza" uye "nguva yechando-yakaoma. Nguva dzehupenyu hwangu. " Nguva pfupi sati afa mutambi asati afa akatora kutenda kwekureva uye akachinja zita rekuti Erizabheti.
Rufu
Muna 1993, viya artman mune yekudzorerwa kweLatvia yekudzoreredza muparara muRiga uye yakamanikidzwa kurarama mumakore achangopfuura mukamuri, mune imwe imba diki mumusha weMiyeria 40 km kubva kuguta kubva kuguta kubva kuguta kubva kuguta kubva kuguta reMigahwe. Nushchen aripo akatsikisa hutano hweVius. Pakutanga, akazviratidza kuti akanzwa chirwere chekare chemakumbo pane iyo maronda eTrophic akaoneka, achikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Gare gare, mutambi akatambura kurwiswa kwemoyo uye kurohwa kwemari.
Via Artman akafa muna Gumiguru 11, 2008 mukiriniki yeguta reStangi pagore regumi rehupenyu. Guva remuimbi aine mufananidzo wake pane obelisk iri pane pokrovsky cemetery muRiga.
Mukurangarira mutambi mukuru, zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakaonekwa, zvinozivikanwa kwazvo nezvacho zviri "kugumbura mambokadzi. Viya artman "uye" viya artman. "Mambokadzi."
Filmography
- 1956 - "Mushure meDutu"
- 1963 - "Ropa Rinozvarwa"
- 1965 - "Hapana munhu aida kufa"
- 1967 - "Mweya Wakasimba"
- 1967 - "TIMBAL ROMOMEDE"
- 1969 - "Gladiator"
- 1972 - "Spruce mu rye"
- 1973 - "Mukadzi Akasurukirwa Mukadzi"
- 1978 - "Theatre"
- 1978 - "Emelyan Pugachev"
- 1985 - "Kuregererwa Kwekupedzisira"
- 1986 - "Chakavanzika cheChando Mambokadzi"
- 1990 - "CATAFIK"
- 2003 - "Goridhe"