Biography
Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov - imwe yeanonyanya kurwisa Soviet Vatambi veNguva Thaw. Akagamuchira zita remubvumo wekukudzwa weRsfsr, uye gare gare - muimbi wevanhu weRsfsr. Magamba ake ane mavara akanaka uye akasarudzika "vakomana", iwo mufananidzo unoziva mumwe nemumwe Soviet mutariri. Nziyo dzinobva mumabhaisikopo neRybnikov akaimba nyika yese, uye maawa akawanda emibvunzo yakavakirwa kuCinema Cash Rejista. Kunyangwe kutaridzika kwemukuru, hupenyu hwake muCinema hukuru hwakada kupera pakutanga kwemakore makumi manomwe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Nikolayevich akaberekerwa muKorisiogicsk (Voronezh Dunhu) musi waDecember 13, 1930, neRudzi rweRussia. Baba vake vainzi Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov, vairidza pachikamu cheanokona yekrisiki yemitambo, uye amai Claudia neAlexandRovna vaiita imba. Mumhuri yeRybnikov, vana vaviri vakarwiswa, Nikolai akange aine Hama Vyachlav.
Nekutanga kwehondo huru yehondo, Rybnikov-sr. Akaenda kumberi, amai vake vakatora vanakomana vakatamira kuSistrad kuenda kuhanzvadzi iyi, vachifunga kuti kuchave kwakachengeteka. Kubva kumberi vakatevera nhau pamusoro porufu rwaBaba. Nguva pfupi achigamuchira nhau dzinosuruvarisa, Claudia AleksandRovna akafa, uye vana panguva yekurwa kweropa vaifanira kutiza muguta. Rybnikov akafarisisa kuti kubviswa kwacho kwaive kukurumidza, uye iye pachezvake aive chishamiso kubva mukupisa sistradr, anonamatira parwizi, anonamatira kune zvimwe zvikepe zvevamwe vanhu.
Nikolay Rybnikov akakurira muStlyrad, akapedza chikoro chechitima chemunharaunda. Pane chiitiko chechikoro, akatanga kuratidza tarenda rekuita. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, jaya rakadzidza kuStlyration Chishamiso. Mushure memakore maviri, ndakazopedzisira ndanzwisisa kuti mushonga hausi kwaari, Nikolai akakanda Institute uye akaenda kuMoscow zvekurota.
Akapinda Vgik (Tamara Fedorovna Makarova uye Sergey Apoll Barreyevich Gerasimov) Kubva pane yekutanga kuedza. Vadzidzisi vakataura kuti Rybnikov aive murume ane hutsinye hukuru, izvo zvakaenderana nevapfuri, chiratidzo chake chemoto we zodiac. Aigara aine mavara akaoma kwazvo. Akaita basa raShespeare Romeo naHamlet, Pushkin Benkendorf uye Don Guana, Peter wekutanga kupfuura akangomununura kubva kune asina kubudirira
Chimwe chezviitiko izvi, kana mudzidzi nezwi raYuri Revhitiko, akagara mumapepa ekupupurika kubva paredhiyo, kuziviswa nezve kuramba kwemwaka mumitengo, zvinoita kunge zvakakodzera hupenyu hwake. Ipapo chiitiko chakabviswa "pamabhureki", asi kubva kuyunivhesiti Nicholas haana kubviswa. Zvakapfuurira kwenguva yakareba, murume wechidiki ane tarenda akatora muzvikamu zvenguva yemberi zvakare, uye dhijisi yacho yakatorwa seyakaitwa seyakaenzana neyechiitiko chefirimu Peter Todorovsky firimu "Ndeupi mutambo wakanaka".
Theatre
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Nikolai Rybnikov akashanda mukuumbwa kwebetsero yeiyo Scalsh Drama theatre. Ikoko Iye, ane mukana wekutarisa zviitiko, pakupedzisira akafunga pane ramangwana basa. Muna 1953, jaya racho rakatanga kutamba mune studio-studio yemutambi wefirimu.Nikolay anogara achida kuyedza nevanodzidza, pane nhanho akaita mabasa mazhinji akasiyana. Aive nemukana wekutamba Klochkova mune iyo basa reAnton Chkhovov "Annie", akatasva mhandara "akasimudza mhandara" koshino "uye vamwe.
Mafirimu
Nikolayevich akatanga kuoneka pachiratidziro muna 1953. Yaive iyo firimu "timu kubva mumugwagwa wedu", Rybnikov akaridza basa reDrozdov. Nehurombo, iyo pikicha haina kufarirwa. Tenting tarent Nikolai aratidza muna 1954 mufirimu alo uye neNaumova "vechidiki". Mufirimu iri, akatamba Cotca Grigorrenko: Mugadziri akaita basa iri, pakanga paine vashoma uye vadzora, zvishoma, zvishoma manzwiro. Vatsoropodzi vakanyatso kupindura basa rake.
Kubata zvizere kugona kweRybnikov kwakaratidzwa mufirimu "Chitubu paZarechnaya Street", inopihwa neMoRoner naHuziev. Gamba rake Sasha Savchenko ndiye murume anoshanda: nehofisi iye ari brigadier, nehunyanzvi, stalevar. Muma50s, Sasha akava chiratidzo chenguva iyoyo - vateereri uye mafirimu emicheka akaona mukati maro nemwoyo wose uye akanaka hunhu. Marlene Hatiev akanyora:
"Rybnikov inokwanisa kufunga nezve basa uye kuunza mhinduro nyowani mazuva ese. Anotakura mufananidzo unonetsekana. "Mushure me "Chitubu paZarechnaya Street" mune yekugadzira biography yeiyo muimbi akatanga kusimuka. Kutenda kune inotevera mabasa eRybnikov yakava yeruzhinji iyo yaanofarira mutambi weSoviet cinema. NaNikolai Nikolayevich akashanda, nguva dzose zvisina udyire.
Munguva yekusikwa kweiyo huru yemupepeti yeiyo Nicholas muPischik mufirimu "kumusoro", haana kurega kupfura panguva iyoyo pazvinenge zvakafanira kuburukira pane ongororo yesimbi, uye akange asina magurovhosi. Mushure mekutengesa kwekutanga kaviri, mutambi akamira pachigadziko chezasi nemichindwe yeropa.
Uye kutamba brigadier ilya kavrigin muCustomer Firimu ", Nikolay Rybnikov Akaverengerwa neyese yefirimu vashandi uye maartist kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina simba. Chikamu chezviitiko zvakapfurwa muhurongwa hwekuchamhembe pane tembiricha ye -45s °, uye kupfura kwekupedzisira kwakaitwa muzhizha muYalta, uko vaitya vaifanira kutsungirira mukupisa kwekupisa.
Gare gare, Nadezhda RumyanTyled mubvunzurudzo kuti panguva yebasa pane chimwe chezvinhu chipunu, icho, mugamba reRybnikov raive kudya soup, vachisvika pamutauro, kwaitonhora. Asi Nikolai Nikolayevich haana kunyorera uye akabvisa mumuromo make senge pasina chinhu chaitika. Kuyerera kweropa hakuna kumumisa: Akaramba achishanda.
Hakuna zvishoma zviratidzo kuti mutambi aive firimu "kochuy", "hupenyu huviri", "musikana asina kero," "kurwa nerunyararo", "vanokundwa nedenga." Basa rega rega rakarangarirwa kwenguva yakareba kuti rirangarirwe nevateereri, uye vatsoropodzi vanokoshesa chaizvo hunyanzvi hwemhizha, ndiani anoziva nzira yemisangano yemisiyano iri pachiratidziro. Muna 1971, murume akatora chikamu mukupisa kwemufananidzo "Denga rechinomwe" nemudzimai wake Alla Luionova.
Watopera pakupera kwe 70s uye 80s, Nikolai Rybnikov akakokwa kuti abatwe muinema, kunyanya mune episodic roles. Iri rakakurumbira basa remutambi wenguva iyoyo raive basa riri mu tepi "roora kaputeni". Zvakangodaro, akakwanisa kuchinjisa ku comedy amplua. Muperekedzi wake akazadzwa nemabasa efirimu ari mumafirimu "imba yemombe", "pane zano!", "Vabazeyiridzo vakangodaro vakati ...". Basa razvino reMutambi muCinema raive mufananidzo weNIKIFORA innovicker mufirimu "isydy!", Izvo zvakabuda pane zvikwangwani muna1991.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rybnikov akazova monokombus. Muhupenyu hwake pachake pakanga paine mukadzi mumwe chete - Alla funoniv. Nikolai akasangana nemukadzi wepamberi muhudiki hwepamberi, mukati memakore ekudzidza muVgika. Akaringana naye murudo naye. Kamwe Rybnikov akatofunga kusungirirwa, asi nerombo rakanaka, shamwari yake yaive pedyo. Akadzidza nezvekuedza kuzviuraya, mumwe wevatambi vevadzidzi vanonyara naye, achiti murume chaiye aisazoenda kune izvo uye kuti mudiwa wake anoda kukunda. Mushure meichiitiko ichi, akatanga kuzvibata zvakasiyana.Aichengeta Alla Goaliisa kwemakore akati wandei, uye akasangana nevamwe varume. Pakati pavo pakanga paine mutambi Ivan Perevevera, iyo musikana akava nepamuviri. Asi musanangurwa wake aisanyaradza kufonera mutambi pasi pekorona. Ipapo musikana waAlla kubva payisimusi yake yakashuma nikolai "NeZwira", onelionova haina mahara. Mutambi haana kuzvigadzirira. Gore idzva risati rasvika, Rybnikov akasvika muMinsk, panguva iyoyo pakanga paine kupfura pamwe neLionova. Akamupa, uye munaJanuary 2, 1957, vakaisa chikumbiro kuhofisi yeRegistry.
Nenguva isipi, Alla akaberekerwa mwanasikana ari muPereverevan, uyo akanzi Aleena: Nikolai Rybnikov akamuziva uye anodiwa sake. Asi mutambi akarota mwana wake chaiye, uye mushure memakore mana alla akazvara mwanasikana arina. Hapana kana wevanasikana vevaviri ava vaisave neupenyu nebasa rekuita. Haana kupa Alain naArina kuvabereki nevazukuru.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Rybnikov anga aine dambudziko rekukurumidza uye aine godo, akazvipira aida mukadzi wake uye akamutarisira. Haana kumbomubvumidza kusava nechokwadi nekuvimbika kwake. Muwanano, vakaroora vaigara makore makumi matatu nemasere, kusvika parufu rwetambi.
Shamwari dzevaviri ava dzinoyeuka kuti Rybnikov uye imba yaLioneova yaive. Nikolai Nikolayevich akanyatsosangana nemaronda, uye Alla aive achigadzirira borski funguious borsch uye howa caviar. Iyo Artist inoda hockey uye chess uye kazhinji yakarongedzwa zvemitambo paDaCHA nemhando dzeshamwari. Pakati pevadiwa vake vaive vatambi, venyeredzi, vaimbi uye nhetembo.
Rufu
Muma1980s, Nikolai Nikolayevich akatungamira hupenyu hweSoviet pensioner, uye zvino zvaisawanzo zivikanwa. Akapindwa muropa nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvakadzama mamiriro ezvinhu zvine hutano. Asi mutambi akawana simba mukati make uye akakanda doro uye kuputa. Nguva yese yemahara yeRybnikov inopedzerwa mukamuri, yakakura uye yakanyorwa miriwo. Nguva yekupedzisira yaakamhanyisa matomatisi uye akafunga kuvazivisa munaNovember. Nehurombo, muimbi haana kurarama kare.
Musi waGumiguru 22, 1990, Nikolay Rybnikov, akadzoka achibva kuBhati, akanwa girazi rebrandy ndokuenda kunorara. Chikonzero chekufa kwemutambi chaive kurwiswa kwemoyo - akafa muchiroto, akange asina nguva yekurarama kusvika pamakumi matanhatu emwedzi yehafu chete. Nguva dzinorema dzakatanga, saka batsira mumariro evatsigiri - vanoyemurika veCreativity yeActer yakazova yemhuri haina kuwandisa. Madzitateguru akarongwa fundraising pane kuisirwa kwechiitiko cheMabitari ane mufananidzo wake, akagadzirwa muchimiro chefirimu yemasendimita.
Muimbi akavigwa kuTroyekovsky cemetery muMoscow. Tevere kuna Nikolai Nikolayevich Inosara madota emukadzi wake, iyo yakasiya hupenyu mushure memakore gumi. Turgic Fate yakamirira mwanasikana mudiki Rybnikov Arina, akafa muna 2004. Guva rake riri pedyo neiyo yekuviga yevabereki.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Chokwadi Mugwagwa"
- 1956 - "Spring paZarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Kureba"
- 1957 - "Musikana Pasina Kero"
- 1961 - "Rufu rweHumambo"
- 1961 - "Hupenyu Hwaviri"
- 1961 - "Vasikana"
- 1963 - "Ivo vanokundwa nedenga"
- 1968 - "Zuva refu Ridge Pavlyukova"
- 1971 - "Kudenga Kwechinomwe"
- 1972 - "Murble Imba"
- 1977 - "Yekuedza kwechipiri naViktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Iva noutano, Mudiwa"
- 1982 - "Kunze kwesvondo"
- 1988 - "Jaya kubva kumhuri yakanaka"
- 1991 - "Izya!"