Lars von Trier - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Nhau, Films 2021

Biography

Mubvunzurudzo, iyi Ksenia sobchak muchirimo che1989, lars von trier akabvuma kuti anoda zvinopindirwa nevanhu. Mutungamiriri wefirimu rega rega haasi mambakwedza uye asiri mainini. Ichi chirevo, kuparadzwa kwemiganhu, kudengenyeka, kunakidzwa nokutsamwa. Kana iyo bhaisikopo isina kukonzera manzwiro, haina musoro."Ndakaita hupenyu hwangu hwese kuitira kuti nzvimbo yepedyo yakanga ichinyanya kundiomera kundikoshesa. Nyaya yeCreativity inogona kuve chero chinhu. Zvese izvo zvinogona kufungidzirwa zvinogona kuve mune art. Asi uyu artist anoti mandiri. Uye muhupenyu hwakajairika ini handisati ndanyudza. "

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Lars Trier akaberekerwa muchirimo cha1956 muguta guru reDenmark. MuCopenhagen, makore evana vake uye vehudiki vaisirwa. Pano basa rekukunda remukuru wehondo ine tarenda rakatanga, raani zita rinowanzo kuperekedzwa nezvinotsvakwa.

Vabereki veLars vaive vasiri vanhu vanhu. Inger uye ULF Trier yakashanda mubasa reveruzhinji. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti amai vakanamatira kuCommunces, uye baba vake vaizviona seake denderedzwa renharaunda.

Mwanakomana akaunza muMweya werusununguko zere, semhedzisiro yaaifanira kukanda chikoro: Lars akatadza "kuita mitemo yakaoma yeiyo inzvimbo yedzidzo. Asi akadzidza rusununguko.

Kufarira muinema kwakamuka kubva pakurwara. Pa11, akabvisa kadiki katuni nguva yemaminitsi mashoma. Chido chemwana chinotsigirwa amai - vakapa kamera. Hama yake uye babamunini Lars Burg Höst ivhu rakakurumbira Danish Firish Flessing. PaMafirimu ekare, aakauya kubva kubasa, iyo yemberi inoshamisa yemhando uye nzira dzetsika dzinodzidziswa nekukwira.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, Lars Trier akaita kuti dhishi rake seye mutambi mufirimu "Chakavanzika Zhizha". Asi mutambi haana kufarira mwana wechidiki, ipo parutivi rwehunyanzvi hwekuita kwemagetsi zvaifarikanya.

Pazera ramakore 17, trier rakaedza kuve mudzidzi weCopenhagen Fild School School. Mushure mekukundikana, haana kudzoka uye akakwanisa kupinda mumusangano weFilmgrupp - 16 Coininers. Babamunini vakabatsira mukwakuki kuti ave mupepeti muDenmark Cinefond. Pano mukupera kwa1990 lars trier akakwanisa kubvisa maviri mapfupi mabvi. Ipapo akaita zvekutanga zvekutsvuka - akauya nekutengeserana zvakanyanya kutadza kuwanda kweiyo yero tabloid ektstra bladet. Aya mabasa uye akave nheyo iyo iyo iyo iyo nzvimbo yekugadzira biodhory yemudyire yakavakwa.

Wechidiki akareruka akazvitsaurira kuzvitsvaga iye. Jaya racho rakatenda kuti ropa revaJudha rinoyerera muhombodo dzake, sezvo baba maronda ari hafu yechiJudha. Trier akatoenda musinagogi kwenguva yakati. Asi makore mashoma akafa kwaAmai asati afa akabvuma kuti mubereki wake chaiye ndiye mubereki weGerman Fritz Hartman.

Mafirimu

Muzvigumi zvepfupi mafirimu, anotorwa panguva yekushanda mumuviri weDanish, Lars vakatanga kuwedzera kuzita rake iro aristocratic Console "kumashure". Kuudza alias, director anofarira kunongedza muvambi weSweden theatre, iyo yekutamba yaAugust, drindberg, yakasaina mamwe magwaro haana kusiyana saMambo (rex). Mazita emachira echokwadi aishandiswa naHollywood Mahara efirimu akasarudzika naStrogeam. David Bovie, akakomberedza hunhu hwake hwemichindwe, mimhanzi yakaenzana yakaita semuenzaniso wekuzvisarudzira. Saka akazviratidza lars von trier.

Iyo nhapwa yepamutemo yemutungamiriri wechidiki Danish muCinema yakaitika mukupera kwe1970s. Yakanga iri tepi pfupi, iyo, zvisinei, haina kusiya mucherechedzo mukuyeuka kwevateereri. Nekudaro, chirongwa cheDiploma chakazvipira kune vatsoropodzi. Akanzi "Mifananidzo yeRebheru" uye yakahwina mubairo mukuru wemutambo wemafirimu, wakabatwa muMunich muna 1984.

Mikova yeBig Cinema Lars von trier yakavhura yakazara-yakareba mufananidzo "chinhu chemhosva." Iyi firimu yakakunda iyo mibairo pakarepo aine matatu firimu mutambo - muCannes, Chicago uye Mannheim. Zvinokosha kuti mune iyi projekiti von trier yakataura kwete semutungamiriri, asiwo se screenwriter, inoshanda, uye kunyange iye mutambi.

Iyo "denda" uye "Europe" pendi yakauya nemukurumbira. Pamwe chete ne "chinhu" chakasanganiswa muittatu. Mapurojekiti ese matatu akabviswa mumatare akasiyana uye haana zano rakajairika, asi vakapfuura musoro wedzimwe njodzi yakatsvairwa kuEurope uye akafanana neapocalypse.

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Ne "Europe", Lars akasvika muCannes achivimba zvizere kuti mubairo mukuru ndewe. Asi "bazi" rakatorwa nehama dzevanyori. Kugumburwa von trier kunotuka sachigaro wejeri wechiRoma polansky uye akavimbisa kuramba asina kuoneka pamhenderekedzo yeAzure.

Kubudirira kukuru kwakakura kwakauya kune dhiza dhizaini nekuwana mangozi yemifungo yefirimu "inobata mafungu". Mumutsara wekuronga, kuzvipira kwemukadzi kunoudzwa nezve kunyara nekudzingwa nekuda kwerudo rwemurume akaoma mitezo. Mune iyi firimu, iyo Dutu reVadiki Actress Emily Wangson akaitika. Iyo pikicha yakagamuchira yechipiri yakakura mubairo weCannes Festival - Iyo Grand Prix yeJury. MaLars pachake akachengeta izwi uye kuseka kusarambidzwa, kutumira panzvimbo pachezvake pikicha yaakavharwa muScottish Kilt.

Kana trialogy yakati wandei Tepi yakawanda-yakadzika yakawira pamberi pemativi ese eAtlantic iyo iyo von trier yakamanikidzwa kusunungura 280-maminetsi cowner ye tepi.

Iyo yepakati-ma1990 yakaratidzirwa nenyaya yekuti Lars von trier uye compa yake Thomas Winterberg akanyora madio anonzi "Dollma 95". Pfungwa yegwaro iri chikamu chetsika yetsika nyowani, pakati peizvokukura zvakakwirira zveBhajeti yemifirimu, zvinopenya zvinokonzeresa kutsiva kana kudzora semantic mutoro wechiitiko, uye rutsigiro mu nyeredzi dzakakurumbira nemamiriyoni emibhadharo.

Sechikamu chekuratidzwa, director yakabvisa mufananidzo "idiots", izvo zvakakonzera ruzha rukuru. Iyi firimu nezveboka revanyori vanotarisa kudzoserwa kwepfungwa kuitira kuti vakunde taboos yeruzhinji. Resonance yakakosha yakakonzera nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeboka reboka. Iyo firimu inoratidzwa mumutambo wemutambo wakaramba usina mubairo.

Frier von frier akabata zvakadzikama. Zvine hanya nazvo, kudzokera kuDenmark, akagadzira yake zentelapa nekambani yekutanga yeEuropean yeEurope yaita kupfura kwePorn Class hardore, iyo yakasimbisa mukurumbira wekutsigira. Tepi "pink jeri" - anonzi, chikamu cheLars Firstmography, kunyangwe chete vanoita basa rakanyorwa mumakwereti, uye hapana izwi pamusoro pemudire. Zentropa akatenga kodzero kune iyo comedy "cafe donn plamu" ine Leonardo di Caprio, iyo nyeredzi yeHollywood yaizofara kukanganwa, asi haina kubuda.

Bashi re200 rakarongedzwa kune lars von trier yeimwe wave yekubudirira. Mufananidzo "unotamba murima", uko Katrina Denovere neBjork ane nyeredzi mumatengo anotungamira, akapihwa bazi regoridhe remutambo wekutama. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo von trier zvakare United mapurojekiti matatu ("anobata mafungu", "idiots" uye "kutamba murima") kune mumwe, moyo wegoridhe ".

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Muimbi, uyo akagamuchira mubairo wechikadzi zvakanaka basa, akataura kuti akashanda nemashure ekutungamira munguva yekutanga uye yekupedzisira, sezvo aisazoda kushivirira kurwiswa uye maitiro asina mweya. Gare gare, kupesana nemamiriro emashure emushandirapamwe wakaziviswa wekurwisa Harasmement, Bjork achati "mumwe direkiti Danish" zvaitika. Akakurukurwa, zvaive zvisina kuoma kufungidzira. Lars akaramba kupomerwa, uye mugadziri we "kutamba" akacherekedza kuti zvisinga tsanangurike uye zvisingadzivisiki pamwe chete pane iro raingova bjork.

Mukutanga kwa2000, Dane vakatanga kupfura trilly itsva anonzi "USA - nyika yemukana." Mufirimu rekutanga "imbwa" rinobatanidzwa muNicole Kitman. Aifanira kuitirwa mune yechipiri - Merderley, asi akaramba, uye Bryce Dallas Howard yakazvitsiva. Wechitatu, wekupedzisira, tepi yetatu yaifanirwa kuenda pasi pezita "Washington", asi iyo von trier yakakanda basa, ratadza kufarira.

Imwe direl purojekiti director yakaunzwa muna2009. Akawana zita rekuti "antikristu" uye rakaratidzwawo muCannes. Uye zvakare nyonganiso. Zvisikwa zveLars Von Trier achipomerwa Sadizma, kuratidzira kwechokwadi zvepabonde zvepabonde uye kushandisa anti-muKristu chiratidzo cheanoronga. Iyo firimu yakatowana anti-vagradde yeCommannamentalism, asi pane yepamutemo yemitambo yehoro yakaputika nekupururudza. Asi kuvhunduka ndiyo nzira yaunofarira yemafambiro eDani.

"Handina basa nazvo. Ini pachangu, ini, pane kudaro, ndinozviona seangu fikominist. Izvi zvakadzidziswa naAmai, avo vaive sachigaro emunda wechikadzi muDenmark. Ndinotenda kuti varume vakauya nechitendero. Naizvozvo, akaita mukadzi antikrisistu. Kungoti kunopikisa murume wechirume anotanga

Resonance uye mafungiro ekuona anokonzeresa mabasa anotevera emabhawa. Chokwadi, iyo firimu "Melancholy" neKirsten Dunst uye Charlotte Genstbar mumabasa anotungamira mukati maro haana kudaro. Kunyangwe iko kwekutanga kufona, mushure meizvozvo kwaizofungidzirwa, kwakaiswa pasi apo Eva Green akaramba kubvisa - vamiririri vake vakatya negwaro. Uye Muvene akaitwa neMunyori iye amene, akaudza musangano wepamhepo mumakonzo nezve midzi yake yeGerman uye kuzvipira kune aesthetics yeNazi.

Lars akabvuma vasati vazivisa kunzwisisa kwake uye kunzwira tsitsi Adolf Hitler. Bhodhi revatungamiriri vemitambo yemafirimu vakazivisa nhoroondo yekuzvibata munhu isiri grata, uye aida kudada nechinhu ichi - pakanga pasina chinhu chakadai munhoroondo. Chokwadi, mukukurukurirana kwakafanana neSobchak, director vakareurura kuti akaenderera netsvimbo naHitler.

Dramaoty Drama "Nymphomanka", yakakonzera ruzha rwakawanda nekuda kwekuwanda kwezviitiko zvevasina kujairika zvakatorwa nerubatsiro rwevanotambudza vehurumende porn. Kuparadzanisa vatsoropodzi vanokurudzirwa kuti vasatarise kusanyatso kumira kugadzirwa kweshanduro, asi director yakazara. Zvinotyora zvakadii mune yechipiri nyaya, uye pane zviyo zvemhando yefirimu, iyo nzira yeTrilovsky "isingadei", zvinoratidzwa muhurukuro yemhirizhonga uye kuraira, pfungwa dzisina kujairika, dzakachena pfungwa, mukadzi uye murume kana murume.

Hupenyu Hwako

Mukadzi wekutanga weDani Akakurumbira akave waunoshanda naye - mukuru wefirimu evana Cecilia Holbek. Muwanano naye, Lars akazvarwa nevanasikana vaviri - Agnes naSelma. Vaviri ava vakararama kwemakore masere uye vakaparadzana muna 1995. Zvinokosha kuti hupenyu hwerwendo rwemitambo hwakaiswa pakarepo mushure mekurambana nemukadzi wake, unogona kutoti - mukuita, nekuti mukadzi wechipiri arte fröge mwanasikana wedangwe. Chikumbiro chekuroora chakagamuchirwa apo mudiki aisatendeuka mavhiki matatu. Muna 1997, vanakomana vakaberekerwa mumhuri itsva - Gemini Ludwig naBenjamini.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Lars anorarama hermit muiyo suburb yeCopenhagen, anoshanyira boka revasina chinzwi hunonwa. Vana vari kukura vari vaBaba vaBaba. Iye mutungamiriri wenhema akataura kuti kwaitya kubhururuka pane ndege uye kuve munzvimbo yakavharwa, inotora boka revarwi veantidepressants. Marudzi ese ePhobias akaendeswa kwaari kubva kuna amai, "asi kuita chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika nekamera isiri imwe yadzo."

Lars von trier izvozvi

"Imba iyo jack yakavaka" haina mutsara kubva kukodhi yeChirungu mukushandurwa kwaSamuel Marshak. Iyi firimu, yakaitwa mune inozivikanwa maitiro evaridzi, panguva imwe chete ichityisa uye, sezviri pachena, kungwara, kana kupururudzwa kwakagoverwa zvakare pane yekutanga. CHOKWADI, varongi veCannes festival havana kutora njodzi kuti vazvisanganise mune yemakwikwi chirongwa: Iyo von trier yakakwira pamusoro peTaboo Inotevera

Iye zvino pfungwa dzaDirector dzinogarwa nekusazvibata kwehunyanzvi, izvo zvinosanganisira mazita emazita ake uye matombo anokosha - madhaimani. Iyo yekutanga yekuratidzira melanchoolia: Dhaimani yakapfuura munaFebruary 2019 muAntwerp.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Mapiramu anokanganisa maironga kuti afadze (kana kuvhundutsa zvakare) chirongwa ", chine gumi mapfupi eraves. Haasati achida kupfura mumamita akazara - zvakanyanyisa kupera simba rekugadzira "imba", mushure meizvozvo Lars akatanga kunwa.

Filmography

• 1984 - "Chinhu Chemhosva"
• 1987 - "Denda"
• 1991 - "Europe"
• 1994 - "Umambo"
• 1996 - "Vanofambisa Mafungu"
• 1998 - "Idiots"
• 2000 - "Kutamba murima"
• 2003 - "Dogville"
• 2005 - Merderley
• 2006 - "vazhinji mukuru mukuru"
• 2007 - "Wese munhu ane bhaisikopo raro"
• 2009 - "Antichrist"
• 2011 - "Melanchooly"
• 2013 - "Nymphomanka"
• 2018 - "Imba iyo jack yakavakwa"