Biography
Ban Ki-mwedzi - Muchengeti wechisere mukuru weUnited Nations, izvo zvave zvichishanda munda weDiplomatic kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, kwaakakunda mukurumbira we "tenzi wekukanganisa". "Chip chake" chezvematongerwo enyika chinonzi kuve kugona kuwana zvibvumirano zvakakosha padanho rekusvika munzvimbo dzisingabvumirwe pasina mitezo yeruzhinji, iyo yakaita kuti ive nyanzvi mumaziso enharaunda yepasi rose. Mazhinji mutemo uye zviitiko zveMunyori weUN unoreverwa kugadzirisa matambudziko nekudziya kwepasirese uye kuchengetedza runyararo mumupuraneti pasi, izvo zvakarambidza ki-mwedzi wakwanisa kuwana kubudirira kukuru.
Ban Ki-mwedzi akaberekwa musi waJune 13, 1944 muSouth Korea Town Chunju panguva yekupera kweBapan Board mune ramangwana Republic of Korea. Vabereki vake vaive vanhu varombo, baba vake vaiita bhizinesi diki remhuri, uye amai vake vakadzidzisa mimhanzi ku studio yemitambo yemunharaunda. Ramangwana reUN Caldy rakava mwana wechina mumhuri, asi hazvina kudzivirira kuti vabereki vamupe dzidzo yakanaka.
Chisarudzo chekuve diplomat ban ki-mwedzi yakatora zera ramakore gumi nemasere mushure memusangano neMutungamiri weUS John Intedy muChirongwa cheRed Cross. Kukurukurirana nemutungamiri weAmerica kwakavhura kufarira zvematongerwo enyika uye nyika dzakawanda mujaya iri, saka akasarudza kuita diplomat.
Muna 1970, ramangwana rePamangwana reUN CLEENT rakapinda muSeoul National University kuFaculy yehukama hwenyika dzese. Mushure mekugamuchira degree reBachelor, wechidiki wezvematongerwo enyika akapinda Harvard, uko Ban Ki-mwedzi ari padanho repamusoro airatidza chishuvo chake chekushandisa nzira yekudyara. Vadzidzisi vakacherekedza mairi musanganiswa wekuzvininipisa, kujekesa kwekuongorora uye kutsungirira, izvo zvakapihwa neBan Ki-Moon "pourevka" kune zvematongerwo enyika.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Kuva Diplomat nedzidzo yeEurope, tenzi wevanhu veruzhinji vakakwanisa kugamuchira chinzvimbo chedzidziso dzekunze dzeKorea, uko Ki-Mwedzi yakapfuura nzira refu kuenda kuUN. Pakutanga, akashanda semunyori weSouth Korea postphem muNew York, uye akabva atanga kupatsanurwa Boka rezvematongerwo enyika rezvematongerwo enyika remangwana rePamoyo rakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma, vanorambidzwa Ki-mwedzi vakashanda nesimba pane imwe neimwe nhanho yemanera.
Kubva muna1992, ramangwana reUN CARDERY rakashanda semuperekeki kune mutungamiri wenyika kuchengetedzeka yenyika, uye atova muDare Rakava Rakaronga Painenge Rambiring Rambiring Rekutongwa Kwemakokire Pasi Pese. Muna 2000, Ban Ki-moon ndakagadzwa pambiru wegurukota kuti UN Policy Planning, panguva iyoyo akanga inotungamirirwa Office of President of General Assembly.
Mune ino tumira kune akati wandei zvevakabudirira zvenguva yemberi, iyo Uncretary yeNyrincity inotaura nezvekutora kwayo kwekuita kwekushanda kwekushanda kweUN Sarudzo pakurwiswa kwehugandanga muUniteds munaGunyana 2011. Ipapo akaita zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekutanga pane zvakasimbisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwezvirevo uye akakunda mukurumbira weanonyadzisa nyanzvi.
Muna 2004, Ban Ki-Moon yakatanga kufamba nekukurumidza pamusana webasa kumba uye "akabvisa 'mushumiri wezvinhu zvekunze uye kutengeserana kwekunze kweRepublic of Korea. Mune ino post, aive akabatikana zvakanyanya muhukama nePyongyan, kuomerera pane pfungwa dzehushamwari dzerunyararo mumhando yechibvumirano cheKorea Peninsula neNyukireya nzvimbo yakasainwa muna 1992.
Muna Gumiguru 2006, Ban Ki-Moon panguva ye "Kupfupisa" Kunopisa "kukwezvwa kwakanyorwa munyori wechisere kweUN, kutsiva mutungamiriri kubva kuGhana Kofan Annan mune ino posan mune ino post. Chokwadi, basa rakadaro rekudyara redanda rakafukidzwa neiyo iyo sangano panguva iyoyo "yakamanikidzwa" mumufananidzo wekutsvinya pakati penhengo dzayo.
Asi Ban Ki-mwedzi yakadzivira nezvipingamupinyi zvese kusvika uye vakakwanisa kudzorera kuvimba kwenyika yose kune UN, iyo bhajeti yegore raive nemadhora mashanu. MuJune 2011, Ban Ki-mwedzi wakashandurwa zvakare kweimwe yechipiri uye yakaramba ichitungamira UN pamberi paDember 21, 2016.
Kunetsana uye kurwa muMiddle East uye muUkraine uye UN mhinduro kune izvi zviitiko zvakakonzera kutsoropodzwa kwenharaunda yenyika. Vasina-vanokurudzira vakatoyeuka mazwi emutungamiri weIndia India Inda Gandhi kuti gore rekugadzira iyo UN yaive zvakare pagore kana zvombo zvenyukireya zvakashandiswa kekutanga.
Pakati peino nguva, vanorambidzwa Ki-mwedzi akaitisa huwandu hwekuchinja kwemunda weUN kuchengetedza uye iyo United Nations Sangano.
SeMunyori weUN-General, Ban Ki-mwedzi unobhadhara zvakanyanya kutarisisa kumutsa wepasi rese pakati pezvinetso zvemhoteredzo uye dambudziko reDarfur pakati pezvematongerwo enyika. Kugadzirisa iyo ichangoburwa, iyo UN Valumell yakabatsira kugutsa Mutungamiri weSudvince Omar Al-Bashig kuti vabvumire kurudzi rugare kuti vapinde Sudan.
Politicician vakaitawo kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevakadzi, vakatendera huwandu hwenguva dziri pamatanho aya uye ukaunza chinzvimbo chitsva chechisimba chakakosha pane zvepabonde nemhirizhonga.
Muna 2014, maererano neInternet edition ye "Lent.Co", Ban Ki-Moon Containe neAkraine Nekutongwa Kwemapoka ane zvombo uye akataura kuti Ungane chinangwa uye magandanga ese mukati Europe uye kunze kwenyika.
Zvakare muna 2014, chishandiso chinofungidzirwa chakaonekwa paInternet nezve chokwadi chekuti Ukraine haina miganhu yenhoroondo uye ingori nzvimbo yeUSSR chete. Iyi meseji pakarepo akapararira kuburikidza ne blogosphere uye social network, asi, sevimbe vimbiso, chirevo ichi "dhadha". Pari mumusangano munaKurume 19, uko mazwi aya ainzi mazwi aya, iyo UN yekuchengetedza kanzuru haina kana kumbofunga nezve mubvunzo weUkraine.
Muna 2016, kuSt.
Zvakare muna 2016, Ban Ki-mwedzi akataura nezve sarudzo yakapinza yeDonald Trump uye akataura tariro yekuti mushure mekunge sarudzo iyo mutungamiri wenyika ichanyatsonamisa nzira yake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwakarambidza ki-mwedzi haudzivise basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika. Akaroora mumwe chete warooro weRistocrat weYU (PAK) Sunkiek, iyo iri honient kwemakore 27. Mumhuri yemunyori unorwadziswa, vana vatatu vakarererwa - vanasikana vaviri nemwanakomana.
Kuwedzera kumuchato wepamutemo, pamitemo yokumabvazuva, murume mumwe nemumwe anozviremekedza anofanirwa kuve nekuchengetedzwa, kunowedzera chiremera chake mumaziso ehama pamwe nevatinoshanda navo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Ban Ki-mwedzi akatobudirira panhau iyi - iye haangavi neKorea chete, asiwo European Food.
Munguva yake yemahara, diplomat inofarira maratidziro emarita, kuunganidza mabhuku ekare ane mavhesi eiyo yekupedzisira nguva yekubatana kweUnited Korea.
Mumhuri uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nenzira yematongerwo enyika yakadzorwa iri nani pane hutsinye. Ban Ki-mwedzi iri kuda zvakanyanya kune vamwe, pamberi apo kazhinji inoratidza kurwadziswa kwavo. Ban Ki-mwedzi inoonekwa kuti mudzvinyiriri wemhuri, asi nyanzvi yekudzvinyirira mune zvematongerwo enyika, sezvo aigona kutsigira hushamwari nevose vake vezvematongerwo enyika uye kuti arege kupa "vavengi" kwebasa rake ramakore makumi mana.
Pan mwedzi zvino
MunaDecember 2016, muKorea mupomeri akapomera Ban Ki-mwedzi mukuwana chiokomuhomwe.Wezvematongerwo enyika iye amene akadanidzira kupomerwa kwechifudzi nekutsamwa uye nekutsamwa uye akavimbisa kumhan'ara yeKorea, ayo anopararira kuchera. Vacherechedzi vezvematongerwo enyika vanoongororawo kuti runyerekupe rwakadai rwechibairo chingave chikamu chemushandirapamwe wemakwikwi pane discredits mutemo.
Musi waSeptember 14, 2017, panguva ye131 yeChikamu cheOlimpiki yeOlympic, vanorambidza Ki-Mwedzi Yakasarudzwa Sachigaro weEtics Commission yeDare reOlympic.
Kubva munaJanuary 1, 2017, Ban Ki-Moon akasiya positi yeMunyori General yeUN. Nhasi, iyo Mushandi weUN General ndiye mumiriri wePortugal Anthony Gerreshhing.
Awards uye kubudirira
- 1975, 1986, 2006 - Kurongeka "kwekukodzera mukushandira"
- 2001 - Big Star Rukudzo yekukodzera kuAustrian Republic
- 2006 - Big Cross yeiyo gadziriro rio Branca
- 2006 - Huru ribbon yeyakagadziriswa zuva
- 2008 - Big Cross yeNational Order yeBurkina Faso
- 2008 - Cavalier yeiyo nyika yekurongeka yeCôte d'Ivoire
- 2013 - Cavalier yeGrand Cross yekuraira kweSt. Carla
- 2013 - Goridhe Olympic Order
- 2015 - Honorary purofesa weRussia Academy
- 2016 - Cavalier yeiyo hombe muchinjiro wekurongeka kweiyo Netherlands shumba
- 2016 - Kurongeka kweHushamwari
- 2016 - Kurongeka kweiyo Honorary Legion