Biography
Leonid Gidai - Soviet Director, mutambi uye screenwriter yakapihwa zita revanhu veUSR muna 1989. Iye anozivikanwa, kutanga pane zvese, nemafirimu ake, mazhinji avakapinda pachiitiko chefirimu dzepamhepo. Paintings yake "oparesheni" uye zvimwe zvinoitika zveShurika "," Caucasian Catika "kana Advents of Shudation", "Ruoko Ruoko", "Ivan Vasilevich Rinochinja Basa" uye "Macheya gumi nemaviri".
Runyorwa rwemangwana reCinema rakazvarwa mumusha wemahara, iri muAmur Dunhu. Asi iye akange asati asati akura uye makore paakaramba achibiridzira, ndokuzoenda kuIrkutsk, paine mwana weLeonid akapfuura. Akakurira nevana vaviri vakuru - Hama Alexander uye hanzvadzi yaAugust. Nenzira, vabereki vaGidaii vaive vashandi vari nyore vanoshumira njanji. Panguva imwe chete, Leonid, akapedza chikoro chechitima muhondo yehondo, akadzidza Dhipatimendi.
Zvinoenderana nerunyerekupe, Leonid Giidhai pachavo vaizviona seye Russian, asi baba vemutungamiriri anonzi Jese idodvivich, iyo yakanyorwa pamidzi yeSemitic yemudyire. Sekureva kwedzimwe zvinyorwa, baba vaLeonid Gaya Waiva kuti vaGayo Wakatangira, uye mutungamiriri pachake akatadza kutariswa kuti muJudha, sezvo nhaka yerudzi urwu inoendeswa kuna amai.
Leonid akaedza kuenda kumberi kwekuzvipira, asi nekuda kwezera, jaya harina kutora. Gaidai akawana anovhenekera kuMoscow Satira theatre, aive panguva iyoyo muIrkutsk mukubuda. Pashure pegore, jaya rakarohwa, asi rakatanga kutumirwa kunoshanda muLanyarara Mongolia. Leonid akatsamwiswa neizvi, achigara achizadzisa rwendo kumberi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chiitiko chacho chekuda kuziva chakaitika, mune fomu yakagadziridzwa yakauya kuCinema Screens gare gare. Mutemo wechiuto waitsvaga vazvipiri kuti vatamise kune zvinopisa uye kumubvunzo wega wega "uyo ari multillery?" Akati "mumatanda?", "NEMAHARA?" Gaidai akadanidzira "ini". Ipapo mumwe mukuru uye akati ane mukurumbira mutsara "wakamirira!" Ngazvizavire rondedzero yose! "
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Leonid Gaali yakaendeswa kuKalinsky kutungamira kune njere, kwaakange aratidzika pachavo mune imwe yehondo, uye gare gare akagamuchira kukuvara zvakanyanya, achiuya pane muvengi wangu. Jaya ramheni, uye kusvikira pakupera kwehondo iye anga ari kumashure.
Mushure mekukunda kukuru, Giidhai akapedza kudzidza muIrkutsk Theatre Studio. Zvishoma zvakashanda mumutambo wetiriya neActor uye Illuminator, uye wobva waenda kuMoscow kuti akunde VGik, kwaakapinda mune directory Faculy.
Mafirimu
Mune iyo firimu Leonid Gaidi akaita Dour yake muna 1955, uye semutambi. Leonid Gaidai akaridza areschi mu "Lyana" comedy. Asi iyo yekuita biography yeGaaliday haina kuzombobvunza kuti iwe wausingazoti nezve basa kune rimwe divi rekamera. Mushure megore rakatevera, Leonid Gidai anoita kuti dhairekodhi reDirectory uye inogadzira iyo inoshamisa firimu "nzira refu". Mufananidzo uyu wakazivikanwa nemunhu anozivikanwa nemwoyo mikmil rom, izvo neimwe nzira mumutambo wakachena wakakwanisa kufunga nezve rairo raGayiday. Yakanga iri rommi yakamborumbidza Leonid Iovich kuti vatarise kune iyo inosetsa genre.Ipapo Giidai anoburitsa tepi yeSatirical ye "chikomba ichibva munyika", nekuda kweizvo basa rakarasika. Kubva mufirimu mushure mekutora kwedanho, pakanga paine hafu yehafu, asi kunyangwe mushure mekucheka kusine tsitsi, mutungamiriri wekutanga akarambidzwa kupfura. Ipapo Gidai munguva yekutanga neyekupedzisira ndakaenda kuimba yeMosfilm: Akaita fungidziro pamusoro pesimba "rutseline katatu", nekuda kwezvaakabvumidzwa kushanda mberi. Asi director wefirimu iri amene paipfuuri kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Muna 1961, anobvisa mafirimu mapfupi "imbwa barbos uye yerudzi rusina kujairika" uye "Moonshoes", anounza mbiri-yemubatanidzwa yemutungamiriri, iyo Bolbetes uye yakaitwa neGeorge Vicin, Yuri Nikulina naEvgenia Morgunov.
Kuisa mashoma mashoma eAmerican Emborist Omorry muEhenry mune pendi "vanhu vebhizinesi", Gaidai vanodzokera kuSoviet chokwadi chekunzwa "oparesheni" uye kumwe kushandurwa kweShucsian "," Caucasian Etasival, kana "New Schurik Astures", "Dhaimusi Ruoko", "Ivan VasiVich riri kuchinja basa", "hazvingadaro!". Iyi firimu yakazova kumeso kweSoviet cinema yemazera akatevera.
Mumakore ekuma1970, director akatendeukira zvakare kuzere mabhuku, asi panguva ino kune kwake nachadenga. Leonid Giidai akadzivirira mabasa emhando yepamusoro yevanyori veRussia: Ilya Ilf neElna Saka imwe dhaimani inoonekwa muunganidzwa weLeonid Gaaliday: Iyo Comedy Comedy "gumi nemaviri".
Nenzira, Leonid Gaidi pachawo anowanzoonekwa mumafirimu ake muzvikamu zvidiki. Basa rakakura kwazvo ndeiyi mutariri wezvikwiriso zvemabhokisi ari mu "gumi nemaviri zvigaro". Muma1980, director vakaita imwe classical comedy "Sporloto-82", uye zvakare vakawana zvakawanda zvehutsinho hwemufirimu "Fitil".
Muna 1989, leonid Giidai akagamuchira musoro wechiito chevanhu veUSSR.
Mabasa ekupedzisira eGreat Leonid Gaidhai aive Peestroika pendi "Akazvimiririra" kushandira pamwe "uye 'mvura iri kuenda kuBrighton Beach", mune iyo Dmitry Khararyan yakaita basa guru.
Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti mutungamiriri wenhema aichengetedza zvakanyanya mukusarudzwa kweakakandwa. Vazhinji vavaArtist vakadanidzirwa kubva kwaari munguva zhinji. Semuenzaniso, George Vicin, Victor Uralsky, Sergey Filippov naNina Golshikow vakaoneka vakapenda pendi kanenge kagumi. Zvakare Giidai aida kushanda naNatalia Krachkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovkovskaya, Alexander Demyanenko uye Leonid Kuravlev.
Zvakare, iyo inozivikanwa nhoroondo yemafirimu akave nziyo dzaiita mavara emativi. Cultny Kutenda kune Chitarisiko muFilmy Gaidai yakava "rwiyo nezveZaiitvei Niku Nikolina mu" madhaimani vanhu "kubva kuRoyal Pyr," Ivan Vasilevich ari kuchinja basa "kana" Svina musana wake mabheya pamusoro pePasi Axis ", inoimba iyo humbowo hukuru hwependi" Caucasian Cative, kana Adventures itsva yeShuurik ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Nomurume wake weremberi, Actress naNi Golshchik, Leonid Gidai akasangana muVGika - Musikana uyu aive waanodzidza naye. Vakaroora muna 1953 uye vakararama pamwe chete kwemakore makumi mana. Nenzira, iwo mutungamiriri wacho akatsamwisa kuti mumwe wako arambe achishandisa zita rake rekupedzisira, asi zvaitsanangura kuramba kwake nekuda kweizvozvo, murume kana mukadzi akahwanda pasi pezita Giidai, uye nekuibata yakakosha.
Mwanasikana waOksana akaberekerwa mumhuri, iwo akazoratidza muzukuru waLeonid naNioni Olga.
Rufu
Makore apfuura leonid Giidhai anozvikuvadza. Aive neronda risiri rekuporesa pagumbo rake, uye ndokukonzerwa nekupindwa muropa nekuputa kwemutungamiriri wenyika akatanga kukanganisa turakiti rekufema. Muna 1993, director yakarwara nekuzvimba kwemapapu, akapinda muchipatara, kwaakafira kubva ku thromboembolism yemuridzi wepamoni. Kuvigwa kune iyo Intsevsky Cemetery muMoscow.
Mukurangarira Leonid Gudiai, iyo Cinema mutaundi remutungamiriri wemahara Ambur mudunhu rake rakatumidzwa zita rake, pamwe nemutungamiriri waMudyire akagadzwa. Chirevo chezita chakapihwa chakakura cinema cheIrkutsk, uye yakanaka yeChirangaridzo chiremera iri pamba panowanikwa mutungamiriri wemafirimu akakurira. Zvakare, mapato eChirangaridzo akaonekwa pachikoro ichi, uko director wemafirimu akadzidza, pane chivakwa chechikoro. Corps 1 muMoscow Street Chernyakhovsky, uko Leonid Gaidi akararama mushure mekutamira kuMoscow.
Muna 2010, iyo chifananidzo kuLeonid Gaala Wa Gaala yakaonekwa muPerm - Hutsinye "Hutsinye, Mabhora eFirimu Director, akaiswa pamberi peiyo Crystal cinema. Gamba nhatu dzakanyungudika dzinoratidzwa mukukura kwakazara, mukufamba, usinga peturu, saka kusungana neboka revanhu kana vanhu vari kutenderera iyo cinema.
Mushure memakore maviri, kuumbwa kwakadaro kwakavhurwa muIrkutsk. Asi pano, kunze kweUtatu akakurumbira, leonid Giidhai pachavo vakapinda pachigaro chaDirector.
HAKUNA kukanganikwa nezve ngano yeSoviet Mafirimu uye kuMoscow - imwe yemakiromita muMosfilm inonzi Leonid Gaalial.
Filmography
- 1961 - "Imbwa Barbos uye Muchinjiko Isina kujairika"
- 1965 - "Operation" S "uye kumwe kudiwa kweShuurik"
- 1966 - "Caucasian Eutival, kana Adventures New Adurik"
- 1968 - "Dhaari Lour"
- 1971 - "12 zvigaro"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilevich ari kuchinja basa"
- 1975 - "Haigoni!"
- 1982 - "Sportsloto-82"
- 1989 - "Yepedyo Detector, kana kushanda" kushandira pamwe "
- 1992 - "paDeribasovskaya, Mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kana paBrighton Beach zvakare huya kunaya"