Biography
Jacques-yves kusto - French Ocean Ondercher, Director weMafirimu esainzi uye anozivikanwa "pasi pemvura Odyssey", aqualenga muvambi, munyori wemabhuku mazhinji epasi rese nyika. Shamwari uye vazivikanwe vakamutumidza kuti Katteni kusto. Kazhinji, zvinogona kupokana kuti basa remunhu uyu kuvanhu vazhinji vakavhura kondinendi yebhuruu.
Jacques-IV akaberekerwa mu suburb yeBordeaux, mune rimwe guta diki rinonzi St. Andre de Cübzak. Baba vake Danieri vaive gweta vaizivikanwa nenyika yose segweta doro rakatogamuchira dhizaini. Amai mukomana, Erizabheti, akauya achibva kumhuri yechifemesi, asi iye aingoita imba uye dzidzo yeJacques - Iva nemunun'una wake Pierre-Antoine.
Mhuri iyi yaigara muParis, asi yakawanda yakafamba. Munguva yekuzorora pagungwa, iyo custom Jr. akadzidza kushambira uye kudanana nemvura zvachose. Nenzira, mwana pazera ramakore manomwe akarererwa kuongororwa kusingaperi kweInternet enteritis, nekuda kweizvozvo akarara kupfuura mutete.
Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, mhuri kusungirirwa kuUnited States, uko Jacques - kuchafarira mechanics uye ongororo, uye zvakare vakanyudzwa pasi pemvura. Pashure pokudzokera kuParis, parrenty ane makore gumi nematatu akavaka mhando yemotokari inoshanda, injini yeiyo yakashanda kubva kubhegi, uye yakatangawo kupfura nyika kutenderera nyika kune yake firimu.
Iye achiri kuyaruka aifarira zvinhu zvakati wandei izvo zvaakangove asina nguva yezvidzidzo zvechikoro. Naizvozvo, vabereki vakatumira Mwanakomana muchikoro che boarding boarding, chaakapedza kudzidza nezvekukudzwa.
Ipapo pakanga paine chinyorwa cheNaval uye sevhisi muShanghai. Rimwe zuva akaona mumugwagwa wechitoro hweghangu hwekutenderera scuba diving. Sezvo aziya, jacques - achanzwisisa izvo zvaizonzwisisa hupenyu hwake.
Mafirimu nemabhuku
Pakutanga kwe50s, Jacques-Jacques-yves kusto akarenda mushandi wechiBritish anorema eBritish, anonzi "Calypso" uye akatanga kutsvagisa pagungwa. Mhedzisiro yekubuda kwebhuku raive bhuku rakakurumbira resainzi "munyika yekunyarara", rakabudiswa muna 1953. Akaunza kutadza kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose, uye firimu, rakabayirwa naye, pakarepo yakaita kuti ngano dzive dzegwaro riripi. Mufananidzo "Munyika Yekunyarara" wakapihwa iyo Oscar uye yegoridhe Palm Bazi mibairo.
Kuseri kwefirimu rebhasi rakateverwa nemabhokisi akadai se "hove dzegoridhe" uye "nyika isina zuva", uye nyika yepasi pechiitiko cheKusto "chakaonekwa, icho chakaenda kuchinhu chakasvika makore makumi maviri. Pamusoro peAri, Jacques-V akapfura matende akadai efirimu pamusoro pemakungwa, makungwa, se "oasis kuNorth America", "Advon", "Amazon", "Dzokorora Kuvhura Nyika" nevamwe vazhinji.
Iyi mafirimu ainakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru, sezvavaibvumira vanhu kuti vatarise munzvimbo dzakadai dzaiwanzo kuwanikwa. Asi hazvisi zvese nyanzvi yakatendera basa reCouste. Zvakanyatso kushoropodzwa pseudoshacence uye kunyanya kubatwa kwehove.
Saka, WaWorld Walfang Auer akapokana kuti kuuraya kwakawanda uye nehutsinye pamusoro pehove kwakanangidzirwa uye kwakaitwa kusto yevashandi veko zvakanyanya mumafirimu avo. Dzimwe nguva Jacques-IVA yaipomerwa mapepa ekunyepedzera, semuenzaniso, gohwo revanhu kubva kugebhengi kune bako remvura, uko mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoita asina kukodzera kufema.
Zvigadzirwa
Pakutanga, Jacques-yves akasungwa pasi pemvura nerubatsiro rweMask uye tube, asi ipapo iye, pamwe chete neshamwari, Emil Ganyan akagadzira mudziyo kufema pasi pemvura. Nyika yekutanga yepasirese yakaedzwa muna 1938 uye yakabatsira kwete chete cointo, asi masayendisiti mazhinji anoziva nyika yepasi pevhu iri nani.
Nhasi, pamwe, kupfura pasi pemvura hakuite kunge chimwe chinhu chinosemesa, asi hapana munhu aigona kuratidza kuti Jacques-Wava. Ndiye aive akagadzira kamera yemvura uye chishandiso chemwenje, uye akazoita yekutanga terevhizheni system inogona kupfura vhidhiyo pakadzika kukuru.
Zvakare, mutengesi wechiFrench ari dzidziso yekuti nguruve yeGuinea ine hunyanzvi hwekuita kuti ivhu, kureva kuti mhuka idzi dzinonzwa nzira yakanakisa kuburikidza neyekupedzisira mvura. Gare gare, iyi dzidziso iyi yakaratidzirwa nevanyengeri vepamoyo.
Uye nokutenda mabhuku ayo esainzi uye anozivikanwa uye mafirimu, kusto akazova iye progentle nzira yekutaurirana kweterevhizheni - Dogulgationism, ndiko kuti, kuchinjanisa kwemaonero ari pakati pevanyanzvi uye vateereri vevanhuwo zvavo vanofarira. Nhasi, pane ino tekinoroji, zvese zvekutaura zvemazuva ano uye zvimwe zvirongwa zveterevhizheni zvakavakwa, izvo zvakafanira kutenda, zvakare, iyo Oceanograph.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nguva yekutanga jacques-yves custe yakaroora muna 1937 muna Simone Melchior, mwanasikana wengwe wekunyepedzera French admiral. Simona akatora chikamu mukureba kweshanduro yemurume, uye iyo Kalypso Trash timu yakauya nezita rake nyoro "Cinema".
Vabuki vaive nevanakomana vaviri - Jean-Micheri naFiripi, vakafa muna 1979 panguva yekuparara kwendege yeKatalina. Mushure medambudziko iri, hukama pakati peJacques-yves uye simonoy yakakundwa. Vakatanga kurarama zvakasiyana, asi zviri pamutemo havana kurambana.
Simon Melchior akafa neCancer muna 1991, kuunganidza paFrancine Trplet, kwaakange ararama kwemakore anopfuura gumi uye akaunza vana vakajairwa - mwanasikana waDiana naPiana.
Nenzira, nekuda kwekuroora, pakuroora, pakupedzisira waive nehukama nemwanakomana wedangwe Jean-Michel, uye akatorambidza surname yekwaKusto zviitiko zvake zvekutengesa.
Rufu
Jacques-yves kusto yakafira musi waChikumi 25, 1997 kubva kuMocardial Infction. Kuvigwa kwemuviri wechienzi chikuru kwakagadzirwa mumhuri yechigadziko yeSell-Andre de Cübzak, uko madzitateguru ake ese. Asi tsvakiridzo yake haina kumira. Iyo Sosaiti "Chikwata Costo" ichiri kushanda.
Sezvineiwo, ndangariro dzaJacques-IVA KUSIKO yabatwa kwete muFrance chete, asi zvakare muRussia. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chezvikoro zvechipiri zveSt. Petersburg nechidzidzo chakadzama cheFrench chinonzi mushure make.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Munyika Inonyarara"
- 1958 - "Hove dzeGoridhe"
- 1965 - "Runyararo Pasina Zuva"
- 1966-1985 - "Underwater Odyssey Command Coco"
- 1975 - "Famba kumucheto wechiedza"
- 1977 - "Oasis mudenga"
- 1981-1882 - "Adventures kuNorth America"
- 1982-1985 - "Amazon"
- 1986-1999 - "Kuvhura Nyika"
- 1995 - "Ngano" Calypso "
BHAIBHERI
- 1953 - "Munyika Inonyarara"
- 1963 - "Gungwa Rinogara"
- 1965 - "Runyararo Pasina Zuva"
- 1970 - "Shark: Migungwa ine Bharzari"
- 1971 - "Hupenyu nerufu rwekorari"
- 1972 - "ishe wemakungwa ane simba remakungwa"
- 1975 - "Dolphin"
- 1979 - "Hupenyu Pamucheto wePasi"
- 1984 - "Rwendo rwekuAmazon Jacques Kusto"
- 1985 - "Jacques Kusto: Nyika yegungwa"