Biography
Mudetembi Apollo Mikov muranda wezita rekare zvakanaka, iro tsvimbo yakaendesa tsika dzevazhinji vane tarenda. Kuwedzera kune nhetembo, akashanda pane shanduro uye akadzora zvirimo zvezvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Apollo akazviratidza muna June 4, 1821 muMoscow mumhuri yakanaka evasia ne nikolai ikaikov. Baba vemukomana vaive vapenda, uye amai, munyori uye nhetembo, vakananga kuSala Salon.
Mhuri inehungwaru yakashandisa nguva yakawanda muMoscow nedunhu reMoscow, uye kubva muna 1834th rakagadziriswa muSt. Petersburg - guta guru reMusangano weRussia. Muhudiki, Apollon aivimba naamai vake, aidzidza neMwanakomana wake Russian neFrench, uye akazotumirwa nemwana, mupepeti weVladimir Solonitsy mupepeti Ivan Goncharov.
Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, Mikov akashandisa chirongwa cheGymnasic uye akapinda muJulfak of St. Petersburg University. MuUniversity, jaya rejaya rakaunganidza nyaya yevaRoma neechiGiriki, uye raikwanisa kumabasa ake ekutanga - pakutanga kwenzira dzichienzaniswa nenhamba dzekare, uye Apollo pachake vevamwari vamwari veOlymphi, Nymph uye Satirov.
Zvisikwa
Mukurukanana hwake, Apollo aida kuenda netsoka dzababa vake uye akaita kupenda, asi akabva atanga kusiya uye akatanga kufarira nhetembo. Mitsetse yekutanga yakabuda pasi penguvo yake pakupera kwegumi nemaseredhi, uye muna 1842 kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo kwakadhindwa, nekuti mambo Nikolas ndakabhadhara mari yerupo.Kune aya mari, mudetembi yechidiki weRussia akaenda kuEurope, St.Ndiona, France, kuAustria, Saxony. MuParis, Apollo aine munun'una wechidiki Valerian, mwedzi mishoma yaishanyira hurukuro muCollege de France neSobonne.
Kudzokera kumusha kwake makore maviri gare gare, Mikov akataura zvinoratidzwa nerwendo iri muunganidzwa "Unotsauka Roma". Kuti uwane ziviso chaiyo yekare Apollo yaifunga nezvechihedheni, kunyangwe akakurira mumhuri yeOrthodox uye akaomerera kuchiKristu. Nekudaro, mushure menguva pfupi, mudetembi akaratidzira mumabasa ekunonoka.
Mu St. Petersburg, munyori akagadzirira iyo thisis yekukwikwidza kurudyi kweanosvitsa mauto uye akagara muRumyantSev Museum pasi pehushumiro hweMari. Kubva 1845, mudetembi, akanyatso zadza biography yekugadzira: akanyora nhetembo, mitemo, mhanza, akaburitswa muzvinyorwa zveCRINES. Kana mafungiro akasununguka akateedzerwa mumabasa ekutanga, saka mune gare gare Apollo akachinjiswa kuchengetedzwa. Basa rakakura kwazvo mune izvi rakaridzwa nenyaya yekuti nhetembo dzakawanda dzakatumirwa kubva kuguta renzvimbo yekuchinja.
Mumakore 1850 T-shirts vakanyora zvakawanda nezvezvakasikwa, misha, nhoroondo yeRussia. Nhetembo yenguva iyoyo "chitubu", "kumedza" mhuri dzinoverengeka "uye vazhinji vamwe vanozivikanwa seShritinda. Mabasa mazhinji enhetembi akaiswa pamimhanzi yaPeter Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov uye vamwe vanonyora uye vakava vezvakanyorwa zveRussia romances. Asi rudo rwaApollo haruna kunyora kuti "munhu wese asarega aine mhino yake kwaari mumoyo make."
Zvishoma nezvishoma, Mikes Dosur kune chinzvimbo chekunyanyisa uye chakaiswa muVanopa mazano anoshanda, uye nekuitawo shanduro. Saka, Musiki akatanga kuRussia, mabasa aHenry Heine, Johann Goethe, Adamu Mitskevich uye anoshandurwa muboka reGor 10 "- Iri basa rinozivikanwa sekuzivikanwa kwakatanhamara.
Muna 1874th, munyori aive mumwe wesainzi yeKomiti yeDare remitambo, ipapo nzanga dzeRussia dzevafundisi uye dzimwe madhipatimendi, iro izwi idzva "uye" Theatre Gazeta ". Pashure pokunge ma1880s, Apollo akatarisa kunyora zvinyorwa uye ongororo pamabhuku, kugadzirisa zvake zvinyorwa zveunganidzwa uye mabasa matsva akapotsa ainyora. Nhetembo yakakurumbira yenguva iyoyo yaive rugwaro pamusoro peIsita reOrthodox "Kristu rwakatemerwa!".
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi ramangwana, Anna Stemmer apollo akasangana muna 1847. Makore mashanu gare gare, novel ine dutu, dzakasungira hupenyu hweyaro yemuchato semuchato, uye gore ratanga muchato, mumwe murume wake akabereka mudetembi wedangwe Nikolai. Kupfuura nguva, vamwe vana vatatu vakaoneka mumhuri mikeyaro: Mwanasikana wokutenda, akafa aine makore gumi nematanhatu, vanakomana vaVladimir naApollo.
Muna 1876, apoolot Nikolayevich akatamira kuimba yekamuri padyo nechiteshi cheSiberian St. Pano akararama kusvika pakufa kwake. Mudetembi 18900 nehama dzakawanda dzakaitwa pikicha isingakanganwiki pane berere reimba, iyo yakachengetedzwa kusvikira zvino.
Rufu
Pakupera kwaFebruary 1897, apollo akabuda kuzotora kufamba nyore nyore uye kutonhora chaizvo. Kuderedza kanenge vhiki mumamiriro akakomba, mudetembi akafa aine makore makumi manomwe nemashanu. Chikonzero chekufa kwaMaokova chaive kuzvimba kwemapapu. Guva rake riri padunhu rerumuko novdevichei monastery, uko Nikolai Nekrasov, Fyodor Tyutchev, Sergey Botkin uye vamwe vanhu vane mukurumbira vanovigwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1842 - "Poh APOLLO Majkova"
- 1845 - "Mbiri mbiri"
- 1846 - "MASHA"
- 1847 - "Esays Roma"
- 1851 - SAVONAROLA
- 1851 - "Rufu Nhatu"
- 1853 - "Clermont Cathedral"
- 1854-1888 - "Century nevanhu"
- 1858-1859 - "Neapolitan Album"
- 1858-1872 - "Novogreic Nziyo"
- 1863 - "Rufu Lucia"
- 1867 - "VaDanderer"
- 1872 - "Vaviri Nyika"
- 1878 - "Princess ***"
- 1893 - mabasa akazara