Biography
Anenge munhu wese mumakore echikoro akaverengerwa nerimwe remabhuku ane mbiri pamusoro pehondo huru yemuchadenga "ngarava chaiyo." Asi havasi vese vanoziva kuti zvakanyorwa nezvezviitiko chaizvo uye prototype yemutyairi weiyo gamba reSoviet Unixey petrovich merresyev. Pashure pokukuvara zvakanyanya, akarasikirwa nemakumbo ese ari maviri, asi akaramba kusiya chengetedzo ndokuenderera mberi nekurwa kwekurwa. Uyezve, mune chimiro chemunhu akaremara akagogodza kanenge kaviri muvengi wakawanda muvengi kupfuura kare.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Maiev akaberekerwa mutaundi reKamyshina, iri munharaunda yeSaratov. Baba vake Peter avdeevich vakafa kana mukomana angangove nemakore matatu chete. Amai Ekaterina Nikitichna chete vakarera vanakomana vatatu - Aya uye vanun'una vake Peter naNicholas. Akashanda aine akachena akachenesa pafekitori yehuni.
Apedza chikoro, maresyev akazova mutende uye akatanga basa rekushanda pane chirimwa chematanda. Asi kare mumakore iwayo, murume wechidiki akarota kudenga. Kaviri akaisa magwaro kuchikoro chacho chekubhururuka, asi nguva mbiri idzi dzakundikana pane zvekurapa basa, kubva pakatarisana neuchenjeri hwehunhu. Muna 1934, Alexey anowira panzvimbo yekuvaka yakakurumbira muKomsomolsk-On-amur. Yakanga iripo kuti mutyairi wenguva yemberi akagadzira kutiza kwake kutiza, sezvo akasainwa mune yemunharaunda yeAero kirabhu yemunharaunda.
Service yekukurumidza yakaitwa paSakhalin uye yakakwanisa kuita kuti vatungamire vemauto muChita Chita, uye kubva ipapo vakachinjira kuchikoro chegayviation. Kuve Mudiki Wemudiki weLieutenant, Alexey Maiev akashanda muBATAYSK murayiridzi uye akadzidzisa chizvarwa chechidiki cheAviation Equipment management.
Hondo uye feat
Nekutanga kwehondo huru yemuchato, Alexey maresyev akashandurwa muhondo inoshanda. Kuenda kwekutanga kwekurwa kwaakaita munzvimbo yenyanga. Pakasvika chitubu cha1942, pakanga paine zvina zvakapfurwa zvina pasi peveruvengi ndege. Asi muna Kubvumbi, chiitiko chaitika chakachinja hupenyu hwake hwese.
Musi waApril 4, 1942, Maresyeverwa muBhondo pasi pePovgord yakafukidzwa nemabhomba akafukidzwa, asi yakavharwa nemutyairi wechiGerman. Sezvo akaona ronda rakaoma, mukuru weSoviet akamanikidza kutemwa, sezvaingoitika, munharaunda yevavengi. Anenge mavhiki matatu, mbiru yakamonyana yaitaura nenzira yake. Akawanda mazuva gumi nemasere, yakapihwa chete ne berries, bark remiti uye mabumps, iyo inowanikwa pasi pano.
Marisev akaneta nevillages pedyo nemusha weValdaya akawana. Uye akatanga kugamuchirwa kuti vaGerman, izvo zvisina kubatsira pakarepo. Sezvo tanzwisis nzwisisa, Selyan akatora murume uyo mumba, asi pakanga pasina chekuita kupindira uku. Mushure memazuva gumi alexey petrovich apinda muchipatara, panguva iyoyo aive neutachiona hweropa uye nehasha dzinotyisa dzemakumbo ese ari maviri. Semutyairi akarembera mushure meizvozvo, akatumwa muchipatara akatwasuka ... Morgue! Asi vari munzira, Maresev akatora purofesa terebinsky, akasarudza pabasa rekuchengeterwa kwemakumbo ese ari maviri.
Alexey paakaziva kuti aizogara, akabva atanga kugadzirira kudzokera kumberi. Iye pachezvake akadzidziswa, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kubhururuka nemapuranga. Munguva yechando ya1943, maresyev zvakare inoshandisa yekubva kune chikamu chevarindi vekurwira mudhara. MunaJuly, mutyairi akagadzira afun, achirova kamwe chete varwi vaviri vekuGerman uye vanochengeta hupenyu hwevaviri vevanoshanda navo. Nekuda kweizvi, akapiwa musoro wegamba reSoviet Union, uye kubwinya nezvemutyairi ane mhosva kwakapararira nenyika.
Akagumisa hondo yeMaresyev seyevenspector, achitarisira mayunivhesiti emhepo. Alexey petrovich akakwanisa kutora makumi masere nemasere ekurwisa mamiriro ezvinhu, mune iyo zvikamu gumi nembiri dzevavengi vehunyanzvi vakapfura pasi. Uyezve, vanomwe vavo vatobhururuka nemapuranga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nokubwinya kwakakomberedza, Alexei maresyev aigara achiramba ari munhu ane mwero uye akaedza kusashandisa gadziriro yebasa kana zita remugamba. Iko kusarudzika ndiyo chete nyaya inosanganiswa nehupenyu hwake. Munzvimbo huru yemhepo yemhepo musi waEvha wekupera kwehondo, akaona musikana akanaka, aindifarira kusvika, aine chirwere chechipiri, kana akasununguka.
Saka nguva chete yalexey Alexey petrovich yakashandisa chinzvimbo chepamutemo, kwaive nekukwezva dhipatimendi rezvemari nezve mamiriro eOlga Votorovna, iyo yaakange agadzirira kuroora mumwedzi.
Ivo vaigara hupenyu hwakareba. Vanakomana vaviri vakaberekerwa mumhuri - Victor naAlexey. Hapana kana wevakomana vari mumatsoka aBaba havana kuenda. Mwanakomana wedangwe airota nemotokari uye akazova mainjiniya, uye worugotwe aive munhu akaremara achiri mudiki, saka aisakwanisa kurota nedengawo.
Maresyev aigara achimutsigira nechimiro chakanakisa chemuviri - iye aipinda mudziva, akatasva bhasikoro nematehwe, akafamba pane skis. Uyezve, akatokweretesa volga, akaisa rekodhi kwechinguva.
Rufu
MuPost-nguva yehondo, hupenyu uye neAlexei Maresei Marisev akafukidzwa zvakanyanya mumuchina. Boris Paulv, iye pachedu aiziva mutyairi wechikoro, akanyorwa nenjodzi "yemurume chaiye." Asi gamba iro riri rekubwinya kupfuura rakachengetwa. Anoziva mazwi akadaro:
"Munhu wese airwiswa. Vangani vanhu vari muchiedza chevanhu vakadaro pakanga pasina munda. "Mazuva maviri pamberi pegumi nemasere emakore echiitiko cheRegenary muTheater Hondo yeRussia, chikono chakazvitsaurira kumutambo wake kwaifanira kuitika. Asi muawa imwe chete nguva isati yatanga, Alexey petrovich yakave nechirwere chemoyo, izvo zvakazoita zvakaipa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zororo rakashandurwa mumanheru ekuyeuka, izvo zvakatanga neminiti yekunyarara.
Mukurangarira kweAlexei Maresiev akaisa zvidzidzo zvakawanda, mumaguta mazhinji pane migwagwa yakapfeka zita rake. Zvakare hazvina kupfuura iyo uye cinema. MuUSSR, iyo firimu "yeMurume chaiye" yakabuda, iyo yakakosha iyo Paul pavlovnivikov, kunyangwe director pakutanga yaida kupfura mutyairi iye amene. Muna 2005, mufananidzo wenhi "unoita kuti murume uyu" akasikwa.