Biography
Pele, iyo inonzi Edson Arauria inoita Namamant, - Iyo Legendary Brazil Socballer, uyo akapedza makirabhu "Santos" uye New York Cosmos. Akava chiratidzo chechizvarwa chevatambi veanenge 50-60 mushure mekunge mhare yepasi rese ikava katatu. Kusvika parizvino, chinyorwa ichi hachipambwe. Kune yake yekubheja bhodhi biography yePele yakakora 1289 misoro mumitambo 1363.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nyeredzi yemunguva yemberi yenhabvu yenyika yakaonekwa muna 1940 muguta rakazara reBrazil yeTres-Korains, iri muMinas Gerais. Kune vabereki, mukomana aive wekutanga, asi kwete iye oga mwana. Hama yake mudiki Jair Ararranes akaitirawo Namamonya akatorawo nhabvu.
Mutambi wezvemhuri wenhabvu akararama zvakanyanya, uye bhora racho raingova chete varaidzo iripo yevana. Baba vacho, vanonzi Dondinho, munguva yakapfuura uye pachezvake vaive varaira yemamirioni. Akazova munhu wekutanga akaratidza EDSON zvinhu zvepabha zvebhola.
Mwana paaive nemakore manomwe, Edsson aive akavakirwa pachikwata chevana veko. Ipapo ndipo apo mukomana akagamuchira zita rakakurumbira zita, zvisinei, nhasi muto wenhabvu haayeuke kuti nei uye kuti zita iri raireva. Mudzidzisi, achiona kumhanya kwemutambi mudiki, akabva azviisa mumutsara wekurwisa.
Mushure memakore akati wandei, chikamu chacho chaive chakatungamirwa neicho chekare cheBrazil National Team Player Valdemar de Briko Chikwata Chekumizeve kune Vakapiwa Santos Club kubva Sao Paulo. Nenguva isipi pele yakasaina chibvumirano chekutanga chehunyanzvi uye chakange chatoita nharo kune hurukuro yekutanga kwemakore gumi nemashanu ekutanga.
Nhabvu
Mutambo wekutanga mukuva nebasa rehunyanzvi hwekutamba nhabvu dzakashandiswa munaSeptember 1956, kureva kuti hauna kukwana makore gumi nematanhatu. Jaya racho rakauya kuzorwa negorobha reBrazil, kirabhu yeRebhola, uye pakarepo akazvisiyanisa seyakaoma nude. Kune iyo Santos timu, mutambi wepfungwa akataura akataura makore 19 uye akarova zvinenge mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu. Kunyanya kushanda kwakadaro kwakabatsira mufambi 11 nguva kuti vave vekumhanya, ka6 times vanokunda mukombe uye kwete kamwe kuzokunda iyo International Arena. Chete commatriot yake inogona kufananidzwa nenyeredzi yemunda wenhabvu, iyo muBrazil yaionekwa seyechipiri bhora mutambi mushure mePele.Pamwe chete neyekuBrazil timu musi wa 28, mukuru wenhabvu akatanga kuenda kuWorld Cup - 1958, iyo yaiitirwa muSweden. Rombo rakanaka rakanyemwerera panjodzi chete muzvikamu chete, kwaakarereka chinangwa chokukunda mumutambo neWales. Mumitambo inotevera, Pele akazviratidza mukubwinya kwayo kokutanga uye kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yeBrazil Bhora rakatungamira timu kuti vakunde.
Mugore rimwe chetero, mutambo wekutanga weUSSR zvaiitirwa - Brazil pane rwendo rweboka muGothenburg, mune pele, Didi, Garrinch, Vava nevamwe vakatora chikamu kubva kuSouth America nyika. Soviet nhabvu yakaratidzwa Lev yasin, vladimir Kesarev, konstantin Kizhevsky nevamwe. Gare gare, timu yakasangana kakawanda.
Mushure meSantos, pele yakaendeswa kuAmerican Cosmos Club kubva kuNew York. Kuchinjira uku kwaakaburitsa furor munyika, senhabvu yeEurope muUS yakanga isina kufarirwa. Asi mambo, sezvinoitika panguva iyoyo mutambi wacho watodaidzwa, vateveri vakakwezva vateveri kunhandare. Sekureva kwehuwandu, panguva yekuita kweBrazil Strker muAmerican, kuenda kumitambo yakawedzera gumi.
Nyanzvi dzakaramba dzichidzoka kuongorora penel phenomenon. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatsvagiri vanobvuma kuti mutambi wenhabvu aive aine seti yezvakashata yedata uye chishuwo chinoshamisa kuti uwane mhedzisiro. Muchokwadi kuti mutambi ane tarenda rekuzvarwa, masayendisiti haana kusahadzika, asi Pele akashandawo kwemaawa akati wandei kuti ashande bhora uye anorova chinangwa mushure mekunge vatariri veboka vachifamba vachitenderedza dzimba.
Maitiro ayo aipatsanuka kuti afare kwenguva iyoyo. Mukuru wenhabvu wakangwara kupfuura kupfuura hafu yevatambi kubva kuguya-mhirizhonga uye akatarisa pakona yegedhi. Mukiyi yakadaro, vanhu vakazvidza kanopfuura kamwe, uye vanodzora zvakafanana mumutambo ne "Fluminns" yakatungamira kune chinangwa chinonzi zvakanakisa muzana. Mumhanyi akakwanisa kumurova kuburikidza naye uye nekudaro mhanyisa bhora musuwo remupikisi. PaMaracan Stadium, chiratidzo chisingakanganwiki chinoiswa mukuremekedza chiitiko ichi. Mushure memakore manomwe pane imwe munda mumwe chete, akapinza zuva racho mubasa regumi rechinangwa nechinangwa chenzvimbo.
Muna 1977, mutambo wekupedzisira wePele, uyo akashanyira vana zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu vakashanyirwa muNew York, vakaitwa kuGiants Stadium. Pamusoro peTrabunes, kuwedzera kune vatambi vemutambi mutambi, mhuri yake yaive iripo, Jimmy Carter, Elton John, Mick Jagger, MobiMMED ALI.
Mushure mebhola
Kuzivikanwa kwemutambi kwakakwira zvekuti makomputa emutambi wenhabvu uyo aisaziva kuverenga, akatanga kuongorora diploma kuti azivise pamwe nevanyangariri uye vakaburitsa autobiography "Ini - Pele". Sechiratidzo chekutenda mupiro kune dzidzo yeruzhinji yedzidzo yeruzhinji rwemitambo yakagamuchira menduru kubva muushumiri hwe dzidzo.
Hurumende yeBrazil yakasarudza kushandisa mukurumbira wakakura wemutambi wenhabvu, uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu akagadza gurukota rehudiki, kushanya nemitambo kune iyo post. Mumhanyi akakwanisa kusimudzira mutemo, zvino akapfeka zita rake, kuvonga kuti uori hwakaderedzwa mubhora rekuBrazil. Zvakare, iyo mhare yenyika yakava mumiriri anofadza uye mari yakawanda uye mari inoshandiswa pakuzivikanwa uye kusimudzira mitambo uye mararamiro ane hutano.
Muna 1999, magazini yeFrance Bacball mushure mekukurukurirana nemunhu wese panguva iyoyo varidzi vapenyu vakapa zita reBrazil zita rekuti Breazil "mutambi wezana". Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwewebhusaiti yepamutemo yeIOC yakaonekwa ruzivo iyo iyo pelle yakazivikanwa seyemumhanyi mukuru wezana remakore, kunyangwe mutambi asingambove nhengo yemitambo yeOlympic. FIFA akazvigadzira mumitsetse yekutanga yerondedzero yevatambi vezvinyorwa zvepababhu. Muna 2014, mhare yakagamuchira mubairo weGolden Fifi ".
Mutengesi wemauto uye semushandi. Semuenzaniso, iyo Cafe Pele Nhabvu Mutambi Mutambi Kofi Mako anozivikanwa pasi rese. Zvakare, kanopfuura kamwe chete, Pele akaita se telecommetrator, TV Preser uye kunyange nziyo dzemunyori. Asi iyo yakakurumbira peile mushure mekupera kwebasa seye mutambi.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 2016, Pele akaunza rwiyo rweNadezhda, rwakanga rwakatsaurirwa kumitambo yeOlympic yakaitirwa muRio de Janeiro uye yakava yekutanga Olimptiad Olingpiki yakaitirwa mundima yeSouth America.
"Tariro" haisi iyo chete rwiyo rwemutambi anozivikanwa. Pele akareba achifarira mimhanzi, anonyora mimhanzi uye akatoshanda pakusikwa kweiyo ndiro yemuimbi alice modes.
PaEvha waVa wa 2018, peble yakashanyira Moscow, kupi muHurumende Kremlin Palace yaive dhizaini yechikwata ichi kutora chikamu mumunda unouya. Doalaague yake maradona yakasvikawo pachiitiko ichi. Kuvapo kwenhabvu yenhabvu hakugone kucherechedzwa nemutungamiri weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin, akaita mufananidzo wakabatanidzwa nevanhu vanozivikanwa. Iyo snapshot yakarova iyo peji yepamutemo yeiyo Russian National timu muTwitter.
Pele anoramba achiziva nezvezvose zvepasi rese zviitiko zvekare. Mumhanyi haazotsuki parumbidzo yenyeredzi dzemazuva ano, asi zvinoitika kuti pane kusagutsikana nemutambo wevamwe vavo. Saka, muna 2019, Pele akataura zvikanganiso zve compatriot - kumberi neymar. Pakutanga, mhare, pane zvinopesana, inonzi Brazil Ronaldinho iye akanakisa mutambi wenyika panguva iyoyo.
Mafirimu
Makumi mashanu emifananidzo wePele akaripira iye amene. Semuenzaniso, muFungasy Comedy "magnat Othello uye mabhiriyoni ekutengeserana", ribhoni rinonakidza "kutsvuka uye mambo wenhabvu" uye mutambo wemitambo "wekukunda". Asi pane gumi nemaviri mafirimu, apo pele yakaitwa sehunyanzvi mutambi. Pane izvi, mimhanzi "inotungamira mukufamba" inogoverwa, mutambo wemhosva "muhomwe", firimu remukuru "Iyo 2016 yegore rekusunungurwa zvakare inonakidzwa kubudirira - iyo biographical Project "Pele: Kuzvarwa kwengano", kutaura nezvehucheche nehuduku hwemutambi anozivikanwa. Mutambi wenhabvu mukuyaridzwa airidzwa na Actor Kevin de Paula, uye Leonardo Lima Carvalo aive achitamba basa remwana. Iye amathiti akazviratidzawo mumutambo wetrama mune episode, achiratidza murume muhotera.
Hupenyu Hwako
Resonance munharaunda yakaitwa kuti azivikanwe kuti ruzivo rwake rwekutanga rwebonde muzera ramakore 14 yaive ngochani. Asi mutambi wenhabvu anosimbirira kuti panguva yeVachiri kuyaruka, izvi zvaionekwa seinowanzoitika phenomenon. Mune ramangwana, muupenyu hwomunhu, mutambi akaomerera pakurara kwehupombwe.
Nguva yekutanga iyo pele yakaroora muna 1966 kuna Romemideos Flight Schoolbi uye aigara nemukadzi wake kwemakore gumi nematanhatu. Pakati peino nguva, vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri, asi mwanakomana mumwe chete. Edson Sholbi Namernamet (kana Edino) akazova nyanzvi yemitambo yekutamba, Santos Team anofarira.
Mushure mekurambana, Pele aive aine hukama hwakareba aine muimbi weBrazil ane muimbi weBrazil uye muenzaniso wainzi Maria Hongu, nyasha dzeMegel, dzinozivikanwa zviri nani pasi pePseudominominm Susha. Vakasangana nepo musikana aingova nemakore 17 chete, uye vazhinji vanotenda kuti pele yakakonzera kukwidziridzwa kwake mune ratidza bhizinesi.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKechipiri nguva yemugodhi akawana muna 1994. Pfungwa dzepfungwa uye muimbi mune chimiro cheAsiria Assirani yeAsiria Sisass akatanga kuve mukuru mutsva wemutambi wenhabvu. Isu takanga tazvarwa mapundu aJehsia naCeleste, zvakadaro, muchato uyu wakapa kupenga mushure memakore gumi nemana ekuvapo. Uye zvakare, mutambi ane vanasikana vaviri vekunze kubva kuvakadzi vakasiyana.
Muna 73, Pele zvakare akaenda pasi pekorona neMarcia Aoki. Mukadzi wake ane musanganiswa weBrazil neJapan mabviro uye ari kuita zvekugovera zvekurapa kuSouth America. Marcia murume wechidiki kwemakore makumi matatu.
Zvino mambo weBobhora anogara muBrazil. Imba muNew York, maakapedza makore makumi mana, akatengeswa muna 2018. Mwedzi mishoma yabuda kubva kuUS, achiri muFrance, Pele akarapwa muchipatara. Izvo zvakazivikanwa kuti mukuru wekutanga akabatwa kubva kuchirwere chisingaperi. Munhandare yakatanga kuparadzira runyerekupe nezve kufa kwengano nhabvu yenhabvu, yaive yenhema.
Pele izvozvi
Muna May 2020, mutambo wewebhusaiti 360 wakaita mazita ePele, David Beckham, Zico, Ronaldinho, Diego Maradona nevamwe veboka rekufananidzira revatambi vakasimba.Mushure memwedzi mishoma, Pele akapa bhuku racho "Ini ndakachinja nyika uye nhabvu" kune mafani. MuMumoirs, nhabvu yakagovana chiratidzo chake chezviitiko zvichiitika munyika yemitambo, uye zvakare akataura nhau kubva kuupenyu hwaimbovazivikanwa kuvaverengi.
Musi waNovember 23, mambo weGootball Centerpred Marivaki - makore makumi masere, uye mushure memazuva maviri nyika akataura zvakanaka kune mukuru weArgentine mutambi uye mudzidzisi we diego Maradona. Nhabvu yakafa nemwoyo murefu. Nhau dzave kurova kuBrazil. Farewell mazwi kune iyo ngano yenhabvu, mukuwedzera kune pele, vamwe vavo vakakurumbira vakati - Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Mesi nevamwe.
Kubudirira
- 1957, 1963 - anokunda yedombo remukombe wedombo
- 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973 - Paul - Paul - Paul - Paul - Paulista League Champion NaSantos
- 1958, 1962, 1970 - Champion Over National Colion Chikwata Chenyika cheBrazil
- 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968 - Brazil Champion neSantos
- 1962, 1963 - anokunda we libertadores mukombe naSantos
- 1962, 1963 - Muridzi wekapinari yekubatira neSantos
- 1968 - Muridzi wekapu yepamusoro yezvikwangwani zveIntercontinental neSantos
- 1973 - Nhabvu yeGore muSouth America
- 1977 - Safle Champion neNew York Space
- 1999 - Athzerizana ramakore zvichienderana neIOC
- 2002 - Century mutambi zvinoenderana neFifa
- Kune ese ebasa rake nhabvu yebasa Pele akakora 1289 misoro mumitambo 1363
- Best Score muNhoroondo yeChikwata Chenyika cheBrazil: 77 Zvinangwa
- Inotanga kutanga mune rondedzero yevatambi vakuru vezana ramakore rechi 20 zvichienderana neWorld Soccer Magazini