Biography
Valery Gergiever Director weMariinsky Theatre, conductor yeLondon Symy Symphony uye Munich Philharmonic Orchestras. Tarenda remuimbi vanofarira, nekuti maestro akakwanisa kuvhura mimhanzi yeRussia kumadokero.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Valery Abbhalovich akaberekwa musi 2, 1953 muMoscow. Mwanakomana wega weGergiiev akadanwa mukuremekedza vafundisi veAyedzo Chkalov, uyo ndiye akatanga kuita kuti apiwe kunze kuburikidza neNorth Pole. Vabereki - Ossetians neNyika, Baba Abisal Zaurbekovich Gergievira akaraira battalion panguva yehondo.
Nehurombo, apo valery vakatevera vane makore gumi nematatu, baba havana. Vana vakarera amai veTamara Timofeevna Lagkueu. Gergiev ane hanzvadzi mbiri: Larisa, uyo akazova mutungamiriri anozivikanwa, akazivhurwa mutungamiriri, akagamuchira zita revanhu veRussia, uye Svettlana.
Pa7, Tamara Timfeevna akatungamira mwanakomana wake kuti ave chikoro chemimhanzi, mwanasikana wedangwe aive atoita kare. Varemu pachavo, kubva pazera diki, akagara mutambo mubhola. Zvakangodaro, amai vawana mugari wenhaka kuti anyore kuchikoro, kwaakakurumidza kuva mudzidzi wepamusoro. Mimhanzi yemimhanzi uye yeyard mitambo haina kupindira neValery yekufunda zvakanaka muchikoro chakajairika - mukomana akatora chikamu chemasvomhu. Rufu rusati rwe rufu, baba vakakwanisa kudzidzisa Mwanakomana kuti agare kuenda kune chinangwa chake, kuzadzisa zvipikirwa uye kuda mhuri.
Muna 1972, Valery Gergiev yakapinda muLeningrar Conservatory uye akaitirwa ikoko kwemakore mashanu mukirasi yeIlya AlexandRovich Musina, Musiki weReverrad Center chikoro. Maererano nemuimbi, muhudiki, pekugara mushevhi ndechekutanga chikoro chehupenyu. Ikoko, Valery akawira murudo neRussia classics uye Richard Wagner, yaive rudo kubva pane yekutanga tsamba yekuti muitisi akatakurwa kuburikidza nehupenyu.
Mumhanzi
Kekutanga, valery akataura zvinonzwika nezvetarenda kumashure mumakore emudzidzi. Jaya racho rakatora chikamu mumutambo wepamwenyika dzakatumidzwa mushure mekunge Herberta Von Karaian, akabata muBerlin, uye akagamuchira iyo prix. Ipapo kukunda kunotevera kwaive kuAse-Union Contractor makwikwi, inoitirwa muMoscow.Kubva 1981, tarenda diki rakatungamira orchestra muArmenia. Muma 90s, gergiev akagara achiwasha kunze kwenyika. Muna 1992, muimbi, muimbi wakaita kuti durami rake - Opera semutauri weOpera "Othello". Muna 1995, muimbi akakokwa kuti akangore musoro wePhilharmonic Orchestra muRotterdam. Mune ino kugona, Abhaisalevich anobatana nechikwata kusvikira 2008.
Muna 2003, muitiki akatanga kusangano "Valery Gergiev Foundation", iyo inobatsira mukuitisa mumhanzi, mabasa ekudzidzisa uye dzidzo. Pakutanga kwemhanzi, huwandu hwemitambo yemimhanzi yenyika dzinowanikwa.
2007 yakatanga kubaya valery. Ndira 1, muitisi akananga kuLondon Symphony Orchestra. Vatsoropodzi uye vatinoshanda navo vakaratidzira kugona kwemimhanzi senzvimbo yakajeka uye yemanzwiro, nguva dzose nekuverenga kwakanyanya kwevakaroora. Pakuvharwa kweiyo nguva yechando olympics - 2010, inobatwa muVancouver, vaHegia vakaita Orchestra pane iyo tsvuku mraba mumamiriro efoni.
Muna 2012, mushandirapamwe wakakura kwazvo wepasi rose wose wakaitwa naAbisailovich neBames Cameron - 3D-nhepfenyuro yedziva reSwan pasi rese. Kwapera gore, Maestro aive pakati pevasina mwedzo weGrammy Mubairo mushure mekuita kweiyo "Symhicic nyaya" yeSergei Rakhhmaninovha neVaimbi veLondon Sychestra.
Muna 2014, gergiev yakatora chikamu mumakonzo akazvitsaurira pabasa reMaya plisetskaya. Muitisi, pamwe chete navaimbi veMariinsky Theatre orchestra, vakaita basa reMaurice Ravel "Bolero". Adagietto akanzwikawo kuChinyorwa kubva kuSporther Nha. 5 Gustav Maleer uye Suite Carmen George Bizé and Rodion Shkkrin.
Muna 2017 mune Resort Village of Repino, pedyo neFinnish Bay, imba yekubatanidza, yakavakwa pane yehelichyev, yakavhurwa. Vanyori vepurojekiti yaive mugadziri uye kudzoreredza yeXaver Fabra uye iyo Acoustic Dhizaini Injiniya Yasuchis Toyota.
Mukuvhuvhu weGore rimwe chete, Maestro akaronga musangano une ushamwari neyekupedzisira yeiyo purojekiti "Super! Kutamba ", kusvika kubva kunyika dzepositi-yeSoviet nzvimbo. Madiki madhiri akasangana nemapeti ekutungamira mushure mekuona "Kisimusi Tale" opera.
MunaDecember, gergiev, pamwe chete navaimbi veMunichRermonic Orchestra, akabata Concert Concert kutaura kwegore. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo opera rodion shkchcrin "yakaitwa muFilarygonia" gastyg ". Mutambo wekuremekedza muimbi, uko orchestra yemitambo yemariinsky yakazogadzirwawo, gare gare kuMoscow, mune chaikovsky Hall.
Zvese zvinyorwa zveKugadzira kwehupenyu Conductor zvinoratidzwa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo. Kumakomisheni emuimbi, iwo misoro yenzvimbo yaiwanzovapo, kusanganisira Vladimir Putin.
Mariinskii opera House
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuCurtaratory, valery vakashanda semubatsiri wemuchengeti muKirov theatre (muna 1992 nekudzorera rezita reMariinsky). Kwapera gore, muna 1978, akatanga kusimuka kuti awane console huru. Mutungamiriri wedhiri weGetgiev akava Opera Sergei Prokov "Hondo nerunyararo".
Mushure memakore gumi, Abhaisi Abhaisalam ndiye akava mutungamiriri weKirov Theatre. Mugore rekutanga muchinzvimbo chitsva, akaronga iwo mutambo weiyo mabasa esimba reMussorgsky. Mune ramangwana, zviitiko zvakadaro zvakava tsika.
Zvekugadzirwa kweRussia opera masternieces eMestro inopa vatungamiriri uye nejira rine zita reNyika. Mitambo ye1990 yemutambo GergiEV yakatsaurira basa raPeter Tchaikovsky, 1991 - Sergey prakofiev, uye iyo 1994th - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Muna 1996, chiitiko chechiratidzo chakaitika muzvinyorwa zveMestro: Valery Abisalevich akatora mutungamiriri weMariinsky. Nekusvika kweGergiev, mabasa mazhinji eRichard Wagner akadzokera kuchiitiko ichi, icho chaisanganisira iyo mabhebhi emitambo pakutanga kwezana reXX. Iyo symphony repertoire yakawedzera.
Nemutungamiriri mutsva, shanduko dzakakanganisika kwete chikamu chete chehunyanzvi, asiwo chakavakirwa. Muna 2006, kuvhurwa kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yekisheni kwakaitwa, muna 2013 - yechipiri nzvimbo (mariinsky-2), uye 2016 The 2016), mu 2016) Kugadzira matavi maviri: muVladivostok and Vladikavkaz.
Ini handisati ndasvika director, gergiev akatsvaga kuve nechokwadi chemamiriro emitambo mikuru yebasa. Saka, kazhinji akagamuchira iyo post Khuduka, Abhaisalevich, Abhaisalevich rakanyonganiswa nekanzuru yeCPS, iyo yakavakirwa maartist, iyo yakarongwa kuendesa kune iyo "maAfghans". Muna 1995, munyika yakaoma kune nyika, yaisatya kugogodza madhora gumi emadhora kubva kuViktor Chromony Orderrdin kuti achengetedze Big naMarinki.
Pamwe chete ne orchestra yeiyo Theatre, gergieved yakaonekwa kwete chete pazvinhu zvakanyanyisa uye kushanya kwenyika - zviitiko zvakaitwa uye nekuda kwezviitiko zvinosiririsa. Saka, muna 2004, mushure mekunge gandara riite muOssetia, muitisi akaronga kutenderera kwemakonzati "beslan. "MuZita reHupenyu." Mushure memakore mana, vagadziri vakaonekwa mumatambudziko Tskhinvale kuti ape mutero kune ndangariro dzevanhu vasina mhosva. Musi waMay 5, 2016 mune iyo amphitheatre palmyra iri mudenga rakavhurika, Mariinindi orchestra akaita mabasa ekare.
Kwemakore, mukuru wemitambo yeMariinsky yeMaestro yakaunza vaimbi vakawanda vezvetsika dzepasi rose. Valery Gergiev anoshanda zvakanyanya neYuri Bashmet. Uye zvakare, iyo symphony orchestra inogara ichitumira kubatana kunonakidza nevamwe vaimbi veboka renyika. Saka, muna 2020, konsati yekubatanidza ne pianolta mao fujititis akapfuura mubhari park.
Kubva muna1993, "nyeredzi dzewehusiku chena" Mutambo waitwa pahwaro hweMariinskyd theatre. Mugore iro, Anatoly Sobchak akagoverwa chiuru chechiuru chechiitiko. Kukoka kwakagamuchira vatori venhau gumi, makamera maviri akashanda, uye kwaive nemabhodhoro akati wandei e champagne uye pipi sebhakiti. Kubva ipapo, zvakawanda zvachinja - ikozvino chirongwa ichi chaive pakati pemitambo mikuru yemimhanzi yenyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Gergievai vaive nemitambo yekuzvivaraidza, kunyanya opera simbi. Asi nguva imwe neimwe ini ndabvunza mwanakomana wangu nguva dzese, izvo munhu waizove amai nemukadzi, saka muitisi haana kukurumidza kukwira madutu anochinja muhupenyu hwake.Nemukadzi wepamberi, muitisi akasangana muna 1998 mumakwikwi emimhanzi muSt. Ossetka Natala Dzebisova, priction yechikoro chemimhanzi chinonzi Valery Gergievaz muVladikkkaz, akawira muhuwandu hwevanhu vashoma uye, iye asingazive, akakunda moyo weMestro. Roman akatasva ipapo ipapo, asi kekutanga kusangana nevechidiki vachivanda muchivande. Natalia aive mudiki pane vashoma pane valia.
Muna 1999, vadikani vakaroora - muchato wakapembererwa muVladikavkk neCoupe. Kuti uwane mhemberero, anopfuura chiuru chevashanyi kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia neCis. Kwapera gore, dangwe rakazvarwa mumhuri. Muna 2001, mwanakomana wechipiri, mwanakomana waValery, uye muna 2003 - mwanasikana waTamara. Mifananidzo yemhuri yeMestro inowanzoonekwa pamambure. Vatapi venhau vakanyorawo kuti Valery Gergiev ane Mwanasikana weNatalia, akazvarwa muna 1985 kubva pakutaurirana nePhilologist Elena Ostivich.
Valery Gergievi Zvino
Muna 2021, maestro akaenderera mberi zviitiko zvekugadzira. Maererano netsika yechitubu muMariinsky Theatre, iyo Xxix Festival "nyeredzi dzeWhite Husiku" dzakatanga, iyo yakatumirwa kune yeruzhinji kupenya uye kupfuma. Pakati pevatori vechikamu - Denis Matsuev, Rudolf Bukbinder, Placido Domingo nedzimwe nyeredzi. Muitisi pachake akazviratidza senge muenzi mune "leningrad" zvirongwa zve "manheru anokurumidza".
Awards uye mazita
- 2000 - kurongeka kweushamwari kwemasevhisi kuHurumende, makore mazhinji emabasa emichero mumunda wetsika neunyanzvi, mupiro wakakura wekusimbiswa kweushamwari uye kushandira pamwe pakati pevahedheni
- 2001 - Chiremba anokudzwa eSt. Petersburg State University
- 2001 - Honorary purofesa msu. M. V. Lomonosov
- 2003 - menduru "mundangariro ye300th turnival of St. Petersburg"
- 2003 - Kurongeka "kwekukodzera ku Abrayland" III degree yeiyo yakasarudzika mupiro kune tsika yemimhanzi
- 2008 - Conorary conver of the rotterdam Philharmonic orchestra
- 2008 - Kurongeka "kweMerit kuenda kuSarainland" IV Degle kuti uve mupiro mukuru kune kukudziridzwa kweimba uye nyika yemitambo uye yemitambo yemitambo, makore mazhinji ekugadzira basa
- 2009 - Kuonga kumutungamiri weRussia Federation yeiyo Greater Concert yeiyo Orchestra yemitambo yeValery Greery mukutsigira kwevakabatwa mukati meGeorgian kukakavara kweTsetian yeTskhinvala
- 2010 - Medal of Rev. Sergius of Radonezh i degree
- 2011 - Nhengo yeSweden Royal Music Academy
- 2013 - Gamba reVashandi veRussia Federation ye Special Leaster Services kune iyo nyika nevanhu
- 2014 - Honorary Citizen Belorsk
- 2016 - Kurongeka kwaAlexander Nevsky kune yakakosha yakakodzera mukugadzirira uye mufambiro weParisari Spelly Systems inogovera, kupa mukusimbisa rugare uye hushamwari pakati pemarudzi
- 2017 - chiremba anopa honorary emasainzi eiyo mimhanzi yemumhanzi academy mushure mePurofesa PandaeliLova
- 2019 - Honorary Citizen North Ossetia
- 2019 - Order "Adæma Khorzæh"
Zvirongwa
- Mutambo "werugare muCaucasus" muVladikavkaz
- "Mikkeli Mutambo" muFinland
- Mutambo weGungwa Dzvuku muEilat
- Kirov-Phiharmonic
- Rotterdam Philharmonic
- Moscow Isita Mutambo
- "Nyeredzi dzeWhite Nights" muSt. Petersburg