Biography
Aphorism "hapana muporofita mutadzi" anoreva zvizere kune biography yeArcitect Aguruste Monferran. Iye muFrench haazivikanwe munyika yokumusha kwake, uye muRussia, uye iye, uye basa rake rakazova chikamu chetsika uye ambotaurwa munhetembo. "Akakwira pamusoro apa, akanyora Alexander recarcinder," ndakanyora kudaro Alexander Sergeevin Puskin mu "Chivabvu", zvichireva kuti kusikwa kweAugustite - Alexandrovsk ikholamu."Ndiri kuda kubhururuka neyechena segull mangwanani uye usingafeme pamusoro pechishamiso chako, Monferrerran," vezvikoro zveAlexander Rosenbauum Eraberates.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana reRussia reRussia rakazvarwa muna Ndira 23, 1786 muChisuo, Puris Suburb, mumhuri yemutungamiriri wehumambo hweumambo muLyon nemwanasikana weItari. Iro zita chairo reArch Republic riri ricer, uye zita rizere ndiHenri Louis Aguste.
Iko kubuda mumazita eiyo "de Monferran" muBiografes inotsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinoenderana neshanduro imwe, baba vaAuguste, avo vakafa mwanakomana paive nemakore maviri, vaibva kuguta reMontferran, iko zvino guta remutengo weClastmonton. Pane imwezve, amai vekuvaka mune ramangwana rakawedzera de Monferran yekubatira uye kugadzira ngano yemidzi yakanaka.
Ndakauya neuguste stepfather - iyo artist uye dentist antoine de commaro, akadzidziswa muhudiki hweMontferran dhizaini. Pana makumi maviri, murume wechidiki akapinda muchikoro chakakosha chekuvaka, uko vadzidzisi vake vaChicles Percen naPierre Phoden, avo vanoonekwa sevashandisi veAmpir maitiro. Iyo diploma yeAuguste yakagashirwa muna 1813, sezvo zvidzidzo zvake zvakashandurwa nekutora chikamu muhondo dzeNapoleonic. Mushure mekurwa kweLeipzig, Auguste pakupedzisira akasiya basa remubhadharo wefurati uye nehurongwa hwehukuru hwekurumbidza.
Zvisikwa
Mupiro weMonferran kune Tsika French tsika haina kukura kwazvo. Mugadziri wechidiki akakwanisa kutora chikamu mukuvakwa kweChechi yeParis ye St. Mary Magdalena. Nekudaro, mavhoriyamu ekuvaka akawira muhondo yehondo, uye auguste aisakwanisa kuverenga pamusoro pekunakidzwa uye kwemari mirairo. Naizvozvo, pakushanya kuParis of Emperor Alexander I, presulted yeanokosha chikoro chivakwa chauya kuRussia monarch "Album yemapurojekiti" nefungidziro yekufungidzira. Mambo aifarira muvaki mudiki uye akakoka Augustte kuSt.Asi basa rekutanga reRussia reMonferer rakava chinhu chisiri muguta guru reMusikana, asi muNizhny Novgorodhi. Augustine Betankur anokwezva Auguste kune dhizaini yezvivakwa zveNizhy Novgirod akararama, kubva kuSovietl Russia Chimwe chiitiko cheMonferer kunze kweguta paNeva - kusimudza kubva pasi uye kurongedza pamusoro penheyo dzaMambo bhero muMoscow.
Imba yeLososvsky imba ndiyo yaive yekutanga petersburg pabasa reMonferran pane Admiraytty Mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzakagadzirirwa nezvisikwa zvechigadzirwa cheFrance. Kana iyo Alexandrovsky ikholamu uye St. Katheke's Cathedral yakava zviratidzo zveSt.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwekugadzira, muhudiki hweRussia hwakarwa nevashandi veRussia, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Mufananidzo wemashoko wekutanga mukadzi Aguste Yulia Morne, uyo ane chirikadzi, akabva mutori wenhau weRussia Albert Starchevsky. Maererano nezvakararama, Julia aive mukuru, asi akanaka uye akakwenenzverwa nemurume wechiFrench. Nekudaro, wanano yekutanga yemugadziri yakapera nekurambana.
Ndiine mukadzi wechipiri, Elise virinia veronica peak dedroneer, Auguste akararama kubva muna 1835 kusvika kurufu rwake. Vakaroora vaigara muchimbuzi pane kunyura, iye zvino kuve chinhu chenhaka tsika. Mukadzi, ari mutambi, anotwisirwa muSt. Petersburg, kwaakasangana neyakagadzirwa. Vana havana kuoneka mumuchato. Shamhu vakaroora vakatsiva muzukuru weEliza vergaine Henri, mwanakomana wekupedzisira wehanzvadzi yake Irm uye entrepreneur anatatov.
Rufu
Sehama kune yakabva kune yakabva surname yakaisvonaka, kune shanduro dzinoverengeka pane izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu. Munguva yehupenyu hweMonferer, runyerekupe rwakatenderedza kuti mugadziri wacho aikwevera nekupera kwekuvaka kweSt. Isaka kufarirwa - aizofa nekukurumidza kana chinhu chingangotanga kushanda. Uye zvechokwadi, muna Chivabvu 30, 1858, pazuva reVemy memory Isakenia Dalmatsky, iyo Cathedral yakagadzwa, uye munaJune 28 (Chikunguru 10, pane itsva chimiro), iyo Biography yepasi.Pakati pezvikonzero zvekufa kwemugadziri, kuzvimba kweiyo carbuncule kwakaratidzwawo, uye kusagadzikana kwekutya kweAMwari mushure mekutaura kwaMambo Alexander II. Iyo autocratic yakacherekedza kuti pamberi petemberi pakati pevatsvene pane mufananidzo unoputika weMonfferirari iye nemuenzaniso weCathedral, uye akariwana nekushinga.
Nekudaro, vazhinji vevarwi vanotenda kuti muvaki wacho akaparadza banal pneumonia. Ehe, uye zera reVeteran of Napoleonic hondo dzakasimba - makore makumi manomwe nemasere.
Monferran, achinzwa kuti rufu rwuri padyo, akakumbira kumuviga mune yepasi pevhu arch ye st. Kathekedra yeSt. Asi mambo haana kubvumira kuvigwa kwakadaro kwakadaro kwaive muKaturike, uye kwete Orthodox. Nekudaro, vaIsakaa, vakashanda rirato nemuranda weAguluste, uye bhokisi raakafa rakauya rakatenderedza katsi. Montferran anovabhururuka akaitika 3 (15) Chikunguru muChechi yeSt. Catherine pane Nevsky tarisiro.
Kuchema Hassles kwarara pamapfudzi ezvirwere uye ruoko rwerudyi rweMontferran Auguste Poirot. Mushure memariro pane iyo iyo munyori weAlexander Dumas mu St. Petersburg, muviri wezvivakwa wakaiswa mune imwe simbi coffin, yakadururwa yakaiswa uye yakatumirwa kuParis. Muguta reFrance, kuvigwa kweMonferer kwakasimudza tete Aunt Atete Poirot.
Nzvimbo yekuviga yekuviga muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20 yakawanikwa yeFrance art nhoroondo boris kurasikirwa. Mugadziri akadzoreredzwa kumakuva guva raamai naBreate, pamusoro peizvokuvakirwa maumbi muna 1833. MuSt Cathedral, Bust of Monferran, inoitwa nemudzidzi wake waMudzidzi Fallti.
Shanda
- 1817 - chirongwa cheiyo Richel's sainzi Lycenu muOdessa
- 1817-1820 - Labova-Rosostivsky House St St. Petersburg
- 1817-1822 - Fair yakaoma muNizhy Novgorod
- 1817-1825 - Chirongwa cheManeji Chivakwa muMoscow
- 1818-1858 - Katheji yaIsaka muSt. Petersburg
- 1819 - Mangananion Viktor Pavlovich Kochubey mu St. Petersburg
- 1823 - Kuvaka Akaoma MuEkaterEOF Park
- 1832-1836 - Alexandrovsk ikholamu muSt. Petersburg
- 1837 - Gadzirisa mushure mekushongedza moto wekushongedza kwemagariro muSt. Petersburg
- 1856-1859 - Chiyero cheMafu Statue of Emperor Nicholas I St St. Petersburg