Biography
Galina Vishnevkaya - Iyo Soviet Soviet Operra Muimbi nezwi rekuimba Soprano, Soloist yeBolshoi Theatre yeSSR Union uye mubatanidzwa wevanhu weUSSR. Pamusoro peiyo Music Scene, Galina Pavlovna yakaita kuti ive yako mukana seyairatidziri, mutungamiriri wemitambo uye mudzidzisi, pamwe nemusoro wepakati peMoscow kuimba. Tarenda uye kurwadzisa kwekugadzira basa revaimbi vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa.
Muimbi mukuru weOpera weRussia Galina Pavlovna vishnevna vakazvarwa muna Gumiguru 1926 muLarenrad. Ramangwana reOpera muimbi akaberekwa aine zita Ivanova. Huduku uye Upwere hweramangwana Remitambo yeBolshoi neMuimbi, uyo akawana tarenda ravo reEpera dzenyika dzese, dzaive dzakaoma.
Vabereki vaGarina Vavanova vakarambana naakanga ari mwana. Mutoro wekurera musikana mudiki ivo vakatanga kuna Ambuya, amai vaBaba vake. Sezvo Gumi Pavlovna akazobvuma kuti, vabereki vagara vari muvanhu. Baba vakadzvinyirira isati yasvika. Musikana akabata makore ake ehudiki uye vehudiki muKrenstadt, kwaakasangana nehondo yekubvunda. Kana iri hukama pakati peGalina Ivanova naamai Vake, mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwemakore gumi nematatu, izvi zvaisangoziva mwanasikana wake pamusangano.
At 16, galina Ivanova akaramba ari oga - ambuya havana kupona block uye vakafa. Musikana wacho akatanga kuita chikamu chekudzivirira kwemhepo. Kunyangwe zvisati zvaitika, zvakaonekwa kuti aive nezwi rakanaka. Naizvozvo, ivanov vaiwanzobatanidzwa mumakonzeri kune vanodzivirira. Akaimba nezvengarava, muzvipatara uye zvinodhaka. Kwapera gore, musikana ane makore 17 akatora basa muVyborg imba yetsika, kwaakashanda seanovhenekera mubatsiri.
Pakupera kwehondo, iro basa rechikoro chemimhanzi muVyborg vakatangazve. Galina, uyo akarega hope dzakatemerwa dzevanyowani dzidziso, akabva aidzidza. Mushure mekunge blockde yabviswa, muimbi wechidiki akatorwa mune choir ye leningrad theatre operta. Nenguva isipi akavimba nemapati ane solo.
Mumhanzi
Galina Vishnevskaya Carter Mubasa raGalina (panguva iyoyo anga ambokwanisa kuroora nemujaya, iye waakasiya zita rake rakanaka) raive 1952. Muimbi wechidiki akanzwa nezvemakwikwi anoitwa neyerai yeiyo theatre. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Vishnevskaya haana kuve nedzidzo yemimhanzi, iye muhari akawana uye akakokwa kune mukuru.
Panenge pakarepo, mukuru wechidiki mukuru akapihwa mumwe wemapato makuru muOpera "Fidelio" - Leonors. Vashambiringa veOpera kuimba kwakabva kwaita tarenda uye inoshamisa izwi reGalina vishnevskaya. Nenguva isipi akatanga kushandukira kuita kubva kuBT. Mapato makuru akateverwa mu "Eugene fananidzo"
Muna 1950-60, iyo yekugadzira biography yeGarina vishnevskaya yaive yakawanda kupfuura kubudirira. Prima Bt akashanyira kushanya kushanya kuAmerica, London naMilan, uko nyeredzi yeSoviet Opera yakateerera vashanyi "uye" La Scala ".
Muna 1966, vishnevkaya akaita kuti mutambi wake ari pachiratidziri. Akatamba heroline huru yefirimu-opera "katerina izmalov", yakagadzirirwa mumhanzi weDmitry Shostakovich. Mugore rimwe chetero, iyo Opera Star Expusus akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro paMoscow Conservatory.
Mukupera kwema 1960s, basa reGalina vishnevskaya nekukurumidza rakadzika pasi. Izvi zvaitungamirwa nekutsigira kweGalina Pavlovna nemurume wake Mbitlav Rostropopopopev's Solzhenz Iro zita reVishnevskoy rakapera kutaura mumapepanhau, kushanya kwayo kwese kwakabviswa uye havana kubvumira kunyora mahwendefa matsva.
Galina Vishnevskaya akanyengerera mukadzi womurume wake kuti abve kunze kwenyika, kwavaida uye vakafarira kugona kwavo. Yekutanga muchirimo cha1974 kuruboshwe rostropovich. Shure kwake, kuenda kunobva serwendo refu rwebhizinesi, Galina pavlovna akasiya nevana. Pakutanga, mhuri iyi yakamira kuFrance, ndokuzogara muAmerica neEngland. Mushure mekunge Vishnevskaya uye rostropovich yakatenga pekugara muParis, vakanyimwa vagari vemo muUSSR.
Pakati pekugara kwenguva refu kunze kwenyika, ga.lina vishnevskaya zvakaitwa pane zvakanakisa zvepasi rese. Pfungwa iri mubasa rake raakaisa hurukuro yekupedzisira muParis "Grand Opera". Pashure paizvozvo, muimbi aireva mabasa ekudzidzisa, isa zviitiko uye akanyora memoirs. Iri bhuku rinonzi "Gallina" akabuda muWashington. Ikoko vishnevskaya mumatanho asina kujeka akaudza muverengi nezvehupenyu muRussia.
Rostropovich uye vishnevskaya yakadzokera kumusha kwavo muma1990. Vakadzokera vese mibairo negalia, pamwe chete nekwavagari. Asi ivo havana kumugamuchira. Vishnevskaya akakurudzira izvi nenyaya yekuti ivo havana kuramba vagari vekuRussia uye vasina kumubvunza kuti adzoke.
Kubva 1993, Galina Pavlovna akashanda mutiratari anonzi A. P. CHKHOV. Akapinda nechikamu mumabasa makuru ezviitiko akati wandei.
Muna 2002, muimbi akatanga kutungamira nzvimbo yeMoscow yekuimba opera. The pamutemo Website of Center akaisa Nhanganyaya shoko mwanasikana muimbi Olga Rostropovich, umo mukadzi hurukuro pamusoro basa centre ichi, anodana ichi dhanzi centre yose youpenyu Vishnevskaya, uyewo hope huru pamusoro muimbi.
Galina Pavlovna akashanda munyika yayo yega ye opera achiimba mazuva mashanu pavhiki. Uye zvakare, iyo Opera Diva yakatungamira mitezo yemunyori yemunyori, matikiti aivapo pakarepo.
Pachiratidziro, vateereri vakaona Opera Diva muna 2007 muchikamu chekutungamira kweAlexander Sokurov's pendi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Galina Ivanovya kuroora kwaitika apo muimbi akatendeuka 17. Georgy Vishnevsky akatanga kuve mutyairi wemauto. Imba iyi yaingogara mwedzi mishoma ya1944. Kubva kwaari, Garina akasiya surnomus surname.
Murume wechipiri weVishnevskaya akashanduka kuve mukuru wedanho reLaringrad Opera Mako Rubin. Muna 1945, vaviri vacho vakazvarwa mwanakomana waIlya, vakafa vachipinda. Imba yakatanga makore gumi, asi yakapera mushure mekusangana neGalina pavlovna with mstislav rostropopovich. Zvakaitika muna 1955 paMutambo wePrague wehudiki. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakaroora. Vanasikana vaviri vakaoneka muwanano - Olga naElena.
Uyu murume nemurume nemukadzi vakararama pamwe chete kwemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Hupenyu hwega hwega hwega hwegalina vishnevskaya pedyo nemurume wake ane tarenda uye anodiwa murume akafara uye akareba.
Muna 2009, zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani zvinonzi "zviviri zviri munyika. Galina vishnevskaya uye mstislav rostropovich, "iyo inotaura nyaya yerudo rweye opera diva uye conder. Iyo firimu inobviswa sejeri pakati pakati peGalina vishnevskaya nemwanasikana wake Olga rostropopopopopopopopoposvich. Mumufananidzo, vakadzi vanoita kunge ndangariro, nostalgia uye kuratidzwa kwerinzwisisike. Uye zvakare, iyo pikicha inosanganisira mapuranga uye mafirimu akachengetwa mumhuri yakachengetedzwa zvemhuri, pamwe nezvenguva kubva pakufema kwemavheni eVaimbi.
Vishnevskaya neRostropopovich haana kuve nematambudziko mukati memhuri, kunyangwe paine rukudzo nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza kuroora. Asi mhuri yakatarisana nematambudziko ekunze. Pamwe chete, vaimbi vakapukunyuka nekutambudzwa, pamwe chete vakasiya hama dzavo, vakaenda kunosimuka uye vakadzokera zvakare kunyika yavo yekuzvarwa.
Asi zvakadaro, mubvunzurudzo, iyo yakauya kuzana kwegumi nemasere emuimbi akakurumbira, Galina Pavlovna akataura kuti kunyangwe aine mukana, muimbi angadai asina kutsiva chero chinhu mune zvake.
Rufu
Galina vishnevskaya pakupera kwa2012. Panguva yekufa aive aine makore makumi masere nemasere. Sezvo vanachiremba vakataura, chikonzero cherufu chaive chekuti "kutsakatika kwechisikirwo". Galina Pavlovna akararama nemurume wake MSTASLAV Rostropovich kwemakore mashanu.
Mushure memariro emuviri muchechi yaKristu Kristu Muponesi, muimbi akavigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery.
Party
- 1953 - Tatiana muOpera "Evgeny Imwe Imwe" P. I. TCHAIKIVSKY
- 1954 - Leonora muOpera "Fidelio" l. van beethoven
- 1955 - Kuparava muOpera "Snow Maiden" N. A. RIMSky-Korsakov
- 1957 - Katerina muOpera "Kutamba kweShrew" V. Shesbalina
- 1957 - Kerubino muOpera Buff "Muchato Mifananidzo" V. Mozart
- 1957 - Butterfly muOpera "Chio-Chio-San" J. Pucchini
- 1959 - Lisa muOpera "Peak Lady" P. I. TCHAIKIVSKY
- 1959 - Natasha Rostov muOpera "Hondo neWorld" S. S. PROKOKIV
- 1962 - Donna Anna muOpera "Stone Guest" A. S. S Dargomyzhsky
- 1964 - Violetta muOpera "Traviata" J. Verdi
- 1965 - Heroine muOpera "Voan Voice" F. Puclenka
- 1970 - Marfa muOpera "Tsarist Willide" N. A. RIMSky-Korsakov
- 1971 - Flaria Tosca In Opera "Tosca" J. Pucchini
- 1973 - Francesca muOpera "Francesca da Rimini" S. Rakhmaninova
- 1974 - Polina muOpera "Player" S. S. Prokofiev