Biography
Marina Alekseevna Ladinina - Soviet Actress of Cinema neTheatre. Muna 1944, akazova ruzha rwekukudzwa kweRsfsr, uye muna 1950 - mujaho wevanhu weUSSR, aive akahwina mari shanu dzekutyaira.
Ladinina Marina akaberekerwa mumhuri yemutauriri mumusha weNatnino Splensk Dunhu. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwake, mhuri iyi yakatamira kumusha weNazarovo, iri padyo neguta raAkinsky. Baba Marina, Ladinin Alexei Dmitrievich, vaive nemakirasi matatu chete edzidzo, uye amai Maria Naumovna yakanga isiri kuverenga kuverenga. Kuwedzera kumwanasikana wedangwe, vamwe vana vatatu vakakura mumhuri - mukoma waTora nehanzvadzi dzeKlava naVala. Sezvo Marina aive mukuru, mabasa epamba aive achizorora pairi: Kushambidza, kuchenesa, kubika. Pamazororo ezhizha, musikana uyu akashanda semauto mumurimi wemunharaunda.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Ladya airatidza kufarira kugona. Ndakadzidza kuverenga kutanga uye nguva dzose ndoverenga kuverenga neshamwari dzisiri. Kutenda kune izvi, musikana wacho akatora sofrevery mune ambitur theatre. Nenguva isipi, Marina akatanga kupa zvikamu zvezviitiko mumiitiro.
Basa rekutanga rakakomba raive basa raNatasha mune yekutamba "Mermaid". Ipapo Ladyna akatanga kukoka kusvika kuAkinsky Drama Theatre kutsiva vatambi vanorwara. Ikoko musikana akazotendiswa kusarudza hunyanzvi sehunyanzvi.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, mushure mekupedza kudzidza, Marina Ladynnina akava mudzidzisi mumusha weNazararovo. Maererano nechiitiko chinofadza, muimbi weiyo Mother Theather Meayald Meaya Sergey Fadev akasvika mumusha, akaona iyo yekuita data yemusikana, akamuraira kuti apfuure bvunzo muGitis uye akatopa bhuku rinoti "hupenyu hwangu muhuchi. " Ladynina akaita izvi: Muna 1929 akafamba kuenda kuMoscow uye akapinda Gitis kubva pakutanga kuedza. Muna 1933 Ladynina akapedza kudzidza kubva mukudzidza.
Munguva pfupi, Marina akagamuchirwa nehondo yeTroupe, uko musikana akawana ruvara rwese rwechikoro cheRussia. Mutambi uyu aive nerombo rakanaka kutamba pane imwe nhanho padyo ne konstantin stanislavsky, Olga Knipper-Chikhova, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchchchko, Olga Androvskaya. Mutambo waLadynina mumutambo "Egor bulychev uye vamwe" vakacherekedzwa maximy anozvira. Zvadaro mamwe mabudiro akabudirira akatevera.
Mafirimu
Muna 1934, musikana uyu akakokwa kupfura firimu "nzira dzinotyisa", marina Alekseevna akasangana neDirector Ivan Pyriv. Musangano wacho wakashanduka kuve unokatyamadza nekuda kweiyo nzvimbo yekusika yeMarina uye hupenyu hwake. Nekuda kwe pyrev, musikana akasiya pfungwa dzake nezvechiitiko ichi uye akatanga basa rekutarisira remafirimu.
Panguva iyoyo, Pyriev akatanga kupfura firimu "mupfumi" ndokutora Ladyna kune chikuru chinzvimbo. Mushure mekufaira, nyonganiso yacho yakaridzwa pamusoro pekuti iyo firimu ichinyomba mutauro weUkraine. Nekudaro, apo Joseph ona akaona firimu uye akafara naye, iyo yechidiki mutambi uye director akapiwa rairo yeVladimir Lenin.
Iri rinotevera rakabudirira basa reIvan Pyrev naMarina Ladynina rakava iyo firimu "traktresty", mushure meiyo mutambi uye mutungamiriri akava nyeredzi. Nebasa iri, zvese zvevaridzi vekunze vakagamuchira. Gare gare, kuunganidza kwemubairo wenyika Marina Ladianina akazadzikiswa nemapfudzi mana akaomesesa. Nenguva isipi Director vakasarudza kuchinja dingindira remafirimu. Mufananidzo mutsva wolodrama "Favorite musikana", apo mutambi akatamba basa rekudyara warry login.
Gare gare, Ladyna ane nyeredzi mu comedy "antosha rybkin", mimhanzi comedy "Pinagka nemufudzi", Melodrama "kumaawa matanhatu manheru." Pakupera kwe40s, zviyero zvakabuda mumimhanzi tepi "ngano yepasi Sibheria", apo Ladyna akaonekwa semuimbi Natasha Malinina.
The Artist akaridza basa remuchigaro wemubatanidzwa wepurazi mune comedy "kuBos cossacks". Mushure meiyi firimu, mukurumbira weiyo mutambi akawedzera kakawanda. Mifananidzo miviri yakarembera mumugwagwa weGorky. Pane imwe yaive Joseph Stalin, uye kune imwe - iyo mufananidzo waMarina.
Kufa kwacho muhupenyu hwake kwakazoita basa mufirimu "bvunzo rekuvimbika". Mushure mekubuda kweiyo ladian uye pyrial tepi yakaparurwa. Mutambi haasisiri kuda kufirimu. Iyo Actress Filmography uye yakaramba diki - chete mabasa e9 chete akakosha akasikwa mukubatana nePyrievis, asingaverengeri mafirimu anopfuura. Gare gare, mutambi wacho aigarohwa kuti afeme, asi Marina Alekseevna akaramba mafirimu, aisada kutamba zera remo.
Muna 1946-1992, Marina Ladynina akashanda muTheater yeiyo firimu mutambi. Uyezve, mutambi akapa manheru ezvekusika mumaguta mazhinji eSoviet Union. Nechirongwa "comrade cinema" Marina waynnina akatyora nyika yese. Iyo muhoro inobvumirwa Marina Alekseevna kwenguva yakareba kuti asafunge nezve mapenzi.
Muna 1998, mutambi akapihwa mubairo weNika mukusarudzwa "kwekukudzwa uye kukudzwa". Kuti ugamuchire mubairo, muimbi akaenderera mberi nechikamu, achiperekedzwa naVladimir Zelddin, mumwe wako mufirimu "Pepag nemufudzi." Mushure mekushanda mufirimu, artist akaramba ane hushamwari hwehupenyu. Vladimir ave mumwe wevanhu vashoma vari mumba maLadynina kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwekuita hupenyu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nguva yekutanga marina ladynina yakaroora kunyange kuInstitute - yeMufundisi Ivan Damsnov. Muchato wacho wakambogara kwenguva pfupi, vanhu vachakurumidza kurambana mujaya, asi hushamwari hwakachengetedzwa hupenyu. Ivan ichiri kuramba iri hama marina ladynina - muimbi akaroora hanzvadzi yake mudiki valentine.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, Marina Ladynnina pakarepo mushure mekurambana kwapera kusvika kune imwe nyika, iyo Diplomat yeItaly, iyo yainzi spy muNKVD. Mutambi wacho akatanga kugara achikoka kuLubyanka kuti upedze kushandira pamwe. Musikana haana kubvuma. Nekuda kwezvinetso nechiremera, Marina aifanira kurega mkat.
Musikana wacho akaenda ikoko - ini ndaifanira kushanda sekuwachira, sezvo pakanga pasina basa, kunze kwekuita, ladyna yakanga isina. Hupenyu hwega hwega hwenyanzvi hwakaenda zvakare kune diki kutenderera. Marina akasangana nachiremba achibva kuSiberia ndokufunga kutamisa kwaari, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo jaya rakaenda kuMosiko, nenzira dzevadadi dzakapiswa. Mushure mekutadza kwakadaro pane zvemunhu mavo, musikana uyu aive akamirira shanduko huru.
Hupenyu hwemutambi hwachinja musi waApril 14, 1936, mushure mekusangana nefirimu director Ivan Pyriv. Panguva iyoyo akange akaroora, kuda Mwanakomana wake kwenguva yakareba haana kubvumira mutungamiriri kuti aise kurambana. Asi pakupedzisira, Ivan AlexandRovich akafunga kutora nhanho iyi. Musi waJanuary 14, 1938, Soni Andrei akaberekerwa muPyryiya na Ladyanina. Iye mukomana Marina akaberekera pachivande, nekuti zvisati zvaitika zvaakawana kutaura kusingafadzi nemukadzi wekutanga weIvan - Mhoro Mochik. Marina aisada kuenderera mberi nehukama neIvan Pyriv, asi director vakasimbirira paari.
Kwemakore makumi maviri ekuroora naPilriev, Marina Ladynnina aive semadziro ematombo. Wawakaroora zvakazara zvakazara mhuri. Kuvandudza zvachose mukushumirwa kwakavaita nevanhu vepamutemo. Ladynina naPyryev vaigara mumba pamutambo wembudzi. Mapfekero Actress Sila Modist, achishandira Kremlin vakadzi. Asi mu50s, Ladyan akatanga kushungurudzika kwakabatana nezera rinobuda. Marina akatadza kutaura nehama dzake, akavhara mukati make.
Munguva yekufema yefirimu yekupedzisira yakabatanidzwa, director yakawedzera kufarira mutambi wechidiki Lyudmila Marchenko, aive mudiki pamakore makumi mana. Uku kwaive kuguma kwehukama hwaMarina Ladyninnina neIvan Pyrhev, mutambi aisakwanisa kukanganwira murume wake.
Andrei akagara nababa vake. Jaya rakapfuura tsoka dzevabereki vane tarenda uye vakasarudza basa remukuru wefirimu.
Ladnnina haana kumboda kuita hukama hutsva uye akasarudza kugara ega. Marina Alkseevna akatungamira mararamiro akavanzika, asi aifarira kuimba uye nemakore makumi manomwe vakashanda nevadzidzisi vocal. Gare gare, apo muzukuru wakati azvarwa, Marina Alkseevna akatanga kushanyira mhuri yemwanakomana wake, achivatengera zvigadzirwa zvinonaka pamakadhi enyasha.
Mushure mekufa kwaBaba vaya vakatakura amai vake. Mutambi akademburuka kuhama uye akabatsira kugara muMoscow. Ivan Alexandrovich mutambi haana kukanganwa kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake. Maererano nemusikana webasa mutambi, directoror zuva risati rara rufu rwaRurefu rweMarina. Pamariro yemariro omurume aimbova murume, mumwe wevateveri vevatori venhau paakakumbira, kana mutambi aimuda, Marina Alakseevna akanyarara akapindura kuti aida iye zvino.
Rufu
Mumakore gumi apfuura ehupenyu, mutambi akamira kutaura nemunhu. Mabhoshi matsva akapfurwa Ladinine kubva kuimba yemitambo yemufirimu webasa rekusavarira pasina chikonzero chakaringana. Dzimwe nguva Nain naiini Yeltsin akauya kwaari, akabatsira mari, zvigadzirwa, akapa firiji.
Muzuva iro rekuuraya, marina ladynnina akatsvedza ndokuwira mumba yekugezera, achivata zuva rose risingazivi. Nenguva yemanheru chete murume weimba akadzokera kumba, akawana mutambi uye akabva agonesa vanachiremba. Zvakazoitika kuti mutambi wacho aipwanya mutsipa wechidya. Nyanzvi dzakarwa nehupenyu hwaMarina Hadynina, asi moyo wake haugone kutsungirira mutoro.
Musi waKurume 10, 2003, mutambi akafa. Marina Alekseevna akavigwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery padhuze neiyo yeYuri nikolina, Boris Brunova naGaranda Ulanova.
Muna 2012, chifananidzo kuna Marina naLadynina, mumwe chete munyika, akavhurwa muNazararovo.
Filmography
- 1929 - "Muguta hazvigoneke kupinda
- 1935 - "nzira dzemuvengi"
- 1937 - "Mwenga Akapfuma"
- 1939 - "Chinjana"
- 1940 - "musikana anodiwa"
- 1941 - "PINI NEMUFUNGERI"
- 1942 - "Antosha Rybkin"
- 1942 - "Secretary weRayoma"
- 1944 - "At 6 PM mushure mehondo"
- 1947 - "Ngani weSiberia Pasi"
- 1949 - "Kuban Cossacks"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "Muedzo Wokuvimbika"