Biography
Pedro Almovar anonzi akanyatsonzi Classic, ngano uye kunyange chiratidzo cheEuropean cinema. Spanish yakakurumbira yakanangana nekuzadzisa munzvimbo yakatungamirirwa yezvikwira zvisingaitike, ichipa nyika ine firimu rechokwadi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pedro Almovar Caballleero akaberekwa musi waSeptember 25, 1949 mudunhu reCastle La Mancha. Mutaundi reKalcada de Calatrava, Pedro aigara nemhuri yake kusvika makore masere. Ipapo Almodvary akatamira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika. Pano mukomana akashanyira zvikoro zviviri zvechiKatorike: Salezian, uye mushure mekunge Franciscan.
Kutenda mumhuri kwakaita basa rakakosha, saka dzidzo yechitendero yevabereki veMwanakomana yakaiswa mumusoro wedzidzo.
Pamwe, nzira yakadaro yehupenyu haina kukodzera murume wechidiki anoziva uye akasikajaya, nekuti mushure mekupanduka kwakawanda, akatizira kuMadrid pasina peni yemari.
MuCapital Capital, ane makore 16 Pedro alModovar akaendeswa chero basa rekupona. Akashanda seganda repepa remapepa, pizza nzvimbo inodedera uye kumirira. Pakupedzisira, jaya rakawana basa. Ane makore gumi nemaviri akashanda parunhare "Teleminika". Pano photro admodevar uye akagadzira matanho ekutanga ekunyora, adzidza maitiro azvino uye mikana yose. Uye akatakura zvakanyanya nemimhanzi uye akazarura munyori maari: akaimba muboka rake uye akanyora nyaya dzakaburitsa muAlmanacs.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nyaya yenyika yeWorld Cinema haigoni kuvanza kuti anyega, akagadzira-caminya, kumashure kuma1980s. Hupenyu Hwako Pedro Almovar rakavharwa kubva pameso anoshamisa. Izvo zvinongozivikanwa chete kuti mumwe wake kubva 2002 ari Fernando Iglesias - Mufananidzo neMutambi. Anogara achionekwa mumhando mumabasa aTenzi: semuenzaniso, akatora chikamu mu "maoko akasununguka", "Juliet", "kurwadziwa nekubwinya". Director inoregererwa mukubvunzurudzwa, uye zvakare isiri fan ye "Instagram" uye mamwe maneja wemagariro.Kana vari hafu yechikadzi yevanhu, kamwe pedro akabvuma kuti iye oga mukadzi waida kuzova nevana, ndiye waanofarira mutambi pentelope cruz. Asi bhuku racho pakati pake uye almovar harina kumbobvira rave. Penelope anoti pane iyo seti, zvese zvekunze, kunze kwebasa, zvinoenda kure kusvika kumashure.
Mafirimu
Rimwe zuva, almovar akauya kune iyo theatre. Uyu rudzi rutsva rwemunhu aive akarohwa nejaya raakange asingakwanise kufunga nezve chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Munguva pfupi yapfuura Bedro akagamuchirwa muLos Golardos Theatre Troupe uye kurondedzerwa pachikuva seye mutambi.
Chiitiko chiri mu "runhare" rwakabatsira almodovar kuti vanzwisise zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi, uye akatenga kamera super 8. Shanda mune iyo yetemberi uye kuwanikwa kwekuchinja kwekupfura pedro kusvika kutanga kweiyo cinemaligi ye cinemali. Mutungamiriri wepfupi weanodarika ake mapfupi haana kufanira kutsvaga vatambi nemipfekema: Zvaive zviripo. Zviitiko zvemafirimu avo akazvinyora.
Mufananidzo wekutanga wemuriro wakave wakapfupika comedy "hupombwe, kana nyaya yerudo yakapera nemuchato." Tevera mabasa vakanga kusiyaniswa nemazita tsamwisa uye kugutsikana uye akamutsa vose pabonde uye chapupu uye enyika misoro.
Muna 1979, iyo Debut yakazara-yakareba mufananidzo weAlmodovar "PEP, Lucy, Bom nevamwe vasikana" vakauya kune zvimedu. Iyi firimu yaive zvakare yakasanganiswa nenyaya inoshevedzwa: Iyo huru yemufananidzo musikana ari kuita chisimba chepabonde kubva kune mupurisa. Kutsiva iye mutadzi, akabatwa anofunga kuita kuti mupurisa aimurire.
Mari yefirimu yakapihwa shamwari. Masisitor Director Lent. Maitiro ekupfura akaitwa pakupera kwevhiki, nekuti pamasvondo almovar akaenda kune chiitiko ichi. Naizvozvo, iyo yekutanga firimu iyo Novice tenzi yakawedzera mwedzi 14. Asi mhedzisiro yakapfuura zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya. MuSpain, iyi AVant-Garde ribhoni pakarepo yakava tsika.
Mukurumbira wakadai wakabatsira mutungamiriri kuti agumise zvibvumirano zvakati wandei. Haana kuzorora pamakororo uye akabva angotora mapurojekiti anotevera. Mushure memakore mashanu chete, pakati pe1980s, Pedro Almodovar akaita basa rekukurumidza uye rakashanduka kuva mutungamiriri weEurope weEurope. Mufananidzo wake "Zvandinoreva?" Bepanhau Nyowani York Times inonzi "zvinoshamisa mutema comedy" uye "nyanzvi yehunyanzvi."
Muna 1985, Pedro Almovar, pamwe chete naHama Agustin, vakasika kambani yake yekugadzira eL deso. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, basa rayo rekutungamira rakazoita kuti riwedzere kubudirira. Kwapera gore, iyo firimu "mutemo wekuda" wakabuda pahwaro hweEl desoo. Uye zvakare, kambani yakakwanisa kuwana mari yakawanda, kuburitsa mifananidzo yevamwe vatungamiriri. Agustin yakazonyorwa yakagadzirwa nemafirimu mazhinji ehama yake yakakurumbira. Vamwe vakaonekawo semubatiri, uye "ganda randinorarama" uye akanyora chinyorwa zvachose.
Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakauya kuSpillant Spaniard pamwe nekuburitswa kwe "vakadzi vake vehunyanzvi" padhuze nekuparadzwa kwekutya. " Iyo firimu yakaunza anenge makumi mashanu emari mukati menyika, felix mubairo muEurope uye kusarudzwa kweOscar. Uyu mufananidzo unonzi wekutanga firimu muSesiavrome tenzi. Pano, Antonio Banderas ane nyeredzi.
Pedro Almovar akagamuchira iyo Chakagadziriswa statuette muna1999, apo filmommaker yake "zvese nezvaamai vangu" yakauya kune nyika yeNyika. Zvaiita sekupfuura nekubudirira uku hazvigoneke, asi mushure memakore mana tenzi akashamiswa zvakare. Kuwedzera kweFilmography yake, iyo pendi "kutaura naye", yakaunza imwe OSCAR. Ino nguva - kune yakanakisa mamiriro. Nyora rondedzero yese yerefu yemari haina musoro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama neyepamhepo yekudzidza kweSpain kuPedro almovar yakawedzera kusvika pamuganho. Chikoro chefirimu "taura naye" chakasarudzwa kumubayiro mukuru kwete pasirese nyika. Uye muna 2004, apo director payakasiya nyika yake inotevera firimu inonzi "Dzidzo Yakashata", Spanish Firimu Mudzidzi haana kupa mubairo wega "Goya". Kuratidzira kurwisa kusarongeka, Almovar akabuda muacdemy.
Kunyange zvakadaro, alModovar yakaramba ichigadzira. Muna 2005, semugadziri, Spaniyadhi akaisa ruoko rwake kupfura kwemambo "hupenyu hwakavanzika hwemashoko". Muna 2006, almovar akabvisa firimu idzva - tsotsi rondedzero "kudzoka" nePenelope Cruz mune inotungamira basa. Mufananidzo unotaura nezve hupenyu hwemukadzi weSpanish uyo anoshanda mumabasa akati wandei kuti afudze mhuri.
Muna 2011, tenzi akapa chisikwa chake chitsva pasi - pendi "ganda randinorarama", apo basa guru rakaenda zvakare kuBanderas. Muchiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, mutambi akaridza chiremba ane tarenda, uyo akavhura chakavanzika chekugadzira cheganda.
Muedzo wekuvhiya pane bhanhire mukamuri yemukadzi, asi neminiti yega yega firimu rinovhura ruzivo rwehukama hwehukama uye musungwa asinganzwisisike, achitungamira ruzivo rwe "zvakaipa zvine" kune iyo aut- Garde Drama Area.
Uye mushure memakore maviri, iyo firimu rakamirira kwenguva refu "Ini ndinofara kwazvo", iro, rinopesana nezita, rinotaura nezve njodzi pamusoro penzvimbo yemutyairi.
Kuwedzera kune yakataurwa banderas, iyo "mhuka dzinovaraidza" dziri penelope cruz uye javier bardem. Almovar anonyatso tarisa vatambi veSpanish chete mune pendi yake. Chekutanga kusarudzika kune mutemo uyu uchaitika muna 2020, izvo zvichaputsa zvese zvisikwa zvibodzwa izvo pachako.
Muna 2016, iyo yekutanga yefirimu nyowani yeAlmovar mumarudzi anoshamisa, mune iyo Spaniard yakaitwa sechiitiko uye director, - "Juliet". Kinookartina akapfurwa pane imwe nyaya nhatu kubva ku "Runawaway" Unganidzo (Runnaway) yemunyori weCanada Alice Manro, iyo Nobel Mubairo Wekupedzisira mumabhuku.
Iyo firimu yakapinda muchirongwa chemakwikwi eCannes International Film festival festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Festival Mutauro uye iyo yepamhepo yenyika yeSpain "Goya", uye yekupedzisira pakarepo mumashoko manomwe .
Urongwa hwefirimu rinotaura nezvemukadzi anonzi Juliet (Emma Suarez), uyo anonyora tsamba kumwanasikana wake akandikanda makore gumi nemaviri apfuura. Iyo Heroine anoda kumuudza chakavanzika chakakosha chakachengeta makore ese aya.
Muna 2017, Pedro Almodovar akaita sechigadzira pikicha pfupi yePrincesa de Hielo uye Dramay yemukuru wemambo weParaguay. Iyo yekutanga yefirimu yekupedzisira yakaitwa kunzvimbo yeVenetian International Film Festival.
Muna 2018, veruzhinji vakaratidzwa neye "ngirozi" iri mumarudzi ematsotsi. Vagadziri mafirimu akazovawo Almovar.
Kana ari kugona kugona kweMestro Greativity, Akasunungura bhuku rimwe chete rinonzi "Dismice Patty uye dzimwe nyaya." Urwu uzivi hwehurumende-nhungamirwo, chakatanga kubudiswa muna1991, nhasi zvinoendeswa kumitauro yakawanda uye zvakare iri mhando yemanyorero ehunyanzvi.
Almovar akaunzwa kune vateereri kune veruzhinji muna 2019. "Kurwadziwa nembiri" Kutarisa Kumutungamiriri weTarenda (Antonio akaridza ASE) kune zvake apfuura. Vatsoropodzi Anton Dolin Inonzi basa mune iyi tepi basa rakanakisa reBanderas uye rakaona kuti rondedzero yacho yakaitwa nemarwadzo - zvakanyanyisa - uye kunyorerwa kubwinya. Iyo firimu inopa iyo yekuzadzisa yetatu yeCinematologist: mu "Mutemo weChinese", Musiki weChinyorwa wakapotsa waparadza mudiwa wechidiki, mu "kukurudzira kwakashata" Kufuridzirwa kuri muhudiki hweKatorike, uye "kurwadziwa nekubwinya" kunoudza kuti sei Pamakore emakore rudo uye achiri mudiki zvinopa hunyanzvi hwekufema. Mufananidzo uyu wacho wakatanga mumakore gumi nemashanu ebasa reSpanish wakasarudzwa neOscar muboka "Best Online Firimu".
Pedro Almovar ikozvino
"Nhasi mazuva 11 ekusungwa, ndakazviparadzaniswa neChishanu, Kurume 13. Kubva ipapo, ini ndiri kutarisira usiku nerima, ini ndinorarama, senge savage, mune rwiyo, rwakandibvunza nechiedza kubva kumahwindo neyakawona. "Pachatove mazuva ezvinyorwa zvechokwadi!"Chikamu 2020 Madre Cinematography inoshandiswa mukumanikidzwa kugadzirira, kutungamira diary.Kutenda kumutungamiriri weApril April zvinyorwa, mafani akaswedera munhoroondo yekugadzira mufananidzo "pamubhedha naMadonna", munhu anenge achizvinyima uye akaronga chikamu chekupisa icho chaive almovar. Mukurwa kurwisa kushungurudzika, director yakadzokororwa zviratidzo zvezviratidzo, vachitsvaga kukurudziro mumabhuku.
Mukurudziro yekunyora yeTenzi, pasina patsvene anoyemura, nekukurumidza, kukurumidza nezvezvirongwa zvekugadzira zvemutungamiriri, kutamba kwe "inzwi revanhu" rakauya. Muenzaniso weCinematic we "Art mushure mekutadza" neCoronavirus kutapukirwa kwaPedro Almovar yakaunzwa munaSeptember mumutambo weVenetian.
Iye mutambi wega basa muhafu-yeawa firimu yaive tilda suinton. Mapikicha emubatanidzwa weActress akakurumbira uye anokudzwa wizard pamhemberero inogona kuwanikwa pane network: ese ari mumasks ezvekurapa, sezvinoita sekuita.
Kukurira kutya kwekuzvidzivirira, almovar hakuna kurasikirwa nenguva uye kunyora mamiriro matsva kwemwedzi mitatu - "maiguru kufanana". Director Director vanoronga kutungamira kuzorora kwe2020, uye basa guru muchirongwa richapa wake waaida Actress - Penelope Cruz.
Filmography
- 1980 - "Pepper, Lucy, Bon nevamwe vasikana"
- 1990 - "zvinondinakidza!"
- 1993 - "Kika"
- 1995 - "Ruva Rangu Rakavanzika"
- 1997 - "Rarama Nyama"
- 1999 - "Zvese nezvaamai vangu"
- 2002 - "Taura naye"
- 2006 - "Dzoka"
- 2009 - "Vhura maoko"
- 2011 - "Ganda randinogara"
- 2013 - "Ndiri kufara kwazvo"
- 2016 - "Juliet"
- 2019 - "Kurwadziwa nembiri"
- 2020 - "Inzwi Revanhu"