Biography
Shumba Fedotov ari wechikoro Soviet, munyori 15 diaries, umo iye akarondedzera ramangwana Great Patriotic War muna 1940 muna 1940. Kufungidzira kwekuyaruka kutya kutyisa kwakanyatsoitika. Chii ichi? Pfungwa dzinoyevedza dzinoyevedza kana inzwisisika yakafuridzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo pamusoro? Uyu uporofita hwakaitwa nemudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari kubva ku9 "a" a ", pamwe, uye nemakore zana haazoregi pfungwa dzevanhu uye dzichazadza kuunganidzwa kwemazano asina kunaka ezvakare.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Fedorovich Fedototov akaberekwa musi waJanuary 10, 1923 muMoscow muMoscow mumhuri yechiCommunist neichovhura Kallistratovich Fedototov uye roses roses lazareva marosi Marsov uye roses lazareva Marus. Muna 1911, Rosa akasonera macaps evakadzi muParis, uye mushure memakore matatu mukadzi akasarudza kuenda kuUnited States. Ikoko akasangana nehasha dzakaronga kurova, - baba vaimbova baba vaRevhitiko.
Munguva pfupi, vaviri vacho vakadzokera kuRussia, uye Fyodor Kallistratovich akawana basa mumagazini "nyika itsva". Pakutanga, vachangobva kuchata vaigara muhotera, uye vapedza kusimuka kunongova imba yakazara pane iyo mvura, uko vatariri vemumhanyi vakatanga kugadzirisa.
Fedototov Jr. akashanya High School Nha. 19 Anonzi V. G. Belinsky. Muna 1933, Shumba yakarasikirwa nababa vake - Fector akanyura murwizi muAltai.
Iwe unogona kutonga makore echikoro muMumelors shamwari yehudiki yevana vake Yuri Trifonov, uyo akazova munyori anozivikanwa. Yuriy akarondedzera kukotama sechishamiso, hapana mumwe wevanoita semukomana, aifarira chaizvo kune vese: manyortology, paleontology, Oceanography, akapenda mvura. Shumba yakaedza kuvhara nyika yese panguva imwe chete, sekunge uchiziva kuti aive nenguva shoma.
Revharo rakati rapera giredhi re9, muna 1941 ivo vakadzingwa naamai vari muZelenoldlk the Tatar Auturonomous Republic. Pasinei nematambudziko ehutano hwekuzvarwa muchimiro cheflatefoot, myopia uye moyo usina simba, Fedotheim akamhanyisa kumberi, asi jaya racho harina kubvumidzwa. Makore maviri chete gare gare, Rev achiri kukwanisa kupinda muhondo: Iye mukomana, maererano nerumwe ruzivo rwemurwere ane chirwere uye tubreklosis, yakatumirwa kune kurovedzera pasi peTulu.
Diaries
Fedototov aigona kuramba asina kubatwa nemusoja akafa kana mushure mehondo ivo vasina kuratidza maDhariari ayo Liva anotungamirwa kubva 1935 kusvika 1941 kusvika 1941. Mabhuku evana, umo mwanayeri achiri kuyaruka akanyorwa chikoro zviitiko, pamwe nemifungo yake, kufunga uye kufungidzira, yakava nzvimbo yenhabvu chete muna 1977. Zvakaitika mushure mekunge Yuriy Trifonov akaburitsa bhuku racho "Imba riri pamakumbo", mune iyo Lev Fedototov yakava prototype yeAnton Ovchinikov OvchinKikov OvchinKikov.Mune diaries, ruzivo rwakadaro rwakakwana rwekuti marekodhi anogona kufarira kgb. Saka, Revhitiko akanyora nezve kutanga kwehondo uye zvinoshamisa zvakajairika zvakafanotaura nezvekufamba kwake uye pfungwa huru, kunyange kufukidza mamwe mapoinzi ehurongwa hwekubatwa neSoviet yeSoviet.
Muzvinyorwa zvakanyorwa naJune 5, 1941, Doviet Doviet Couple, kuti Germany icharwisa kwenguva refu nguva yechando isati yasvika, kuti vatange kutora Soviet Union, uye vacharwisa zvisingatarisirwi, pasina kuzivisa hondo.
Fedototov akanyora kuti hondo yakatanga muhuwandu hwekupedzisira yaJune kana kutanga kwaJuly. Iye zvakare akafanotaura nezvekurasikirwa kwendima huru munguva yekutanga yehondo uye kuendesa maguta akadai saZytomyr, Vinnitsa, Gomeel, PMOV, Iyo Kubviswa kweMinsk naKiev.
Iyo jaya rakanyora nezve ramangwana rekuvharidzira reLeningrr uye kuti Germany's Germany haina kuzombobata guta reLenin. Moscow, pane fungidziro yemudyari achiri kuyaruka, maGerman haazotora, semuvengi haazove nenguva yekuvhara chindori kutenderedza guta guru kubva pakutanga kwechando.
Pakupera kwaJune wegore rimwe chetero, Revhitiko akasiya chinyorwa chacho chinyoreso chekushamwaridzana chaitarisirwa zvakajeka.
Mukuwedzera, Revha akafungidzira zvisingabvumirwe uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehondo huru yehondo: kusikwa kwehondo yeAntihytler, iyo inodonhedza mauto matsvuku, kureba kwepamberi. Kunyangwe neine pfungwa dzinoyevedza, munhu wechikoro aisakwanisa kuziva pachine nguva nezve zvakadai. Masayendisiti anosangana pane akafunga kuti iyo iyo iyo murume aiputika kana yakanyorwa mune otomatiki yekunyora maitiro. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti jaya rakanyora zviporofita mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuturika uye akazokanganwa nezvavo.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuita zvisingazivikanwe zveFedotosev kune nhau dzekurwiswa kweGerman: Zvino tete vachimudaidza mangwanani aJune 22 uye vakati Hondo, Levy akabvunza achishamisika: "Hondo ?! Chii chinoitika kamwe kamwe ?! " Trans inotsanangura chokwadi chekuti zuva raRevharo yakanyora kupfuura mapeji zana mukutya kudiki kwekunyora.
Pazuva rimwe chetero, mucherechedzo wakaonekwa, kwaanopa mupi wacho akazungunuswa nekuzivikanwa kwemifungo yake pachokwadi. Anonyora kuti rakanyorwa kubva mumusoro wake, uye haadi kufungidzira kwakadaro.
Muna Chikunguru 1941, Fedotev akafanotaura kukundwa kweGermany muhondo. Akanyora kuti maNazi pavaizotanga muhondo kurwa neSoviet Union, pamusoro pehurumende yeGerman ichatanga kutaura nezvekurwiswa kweUSR sekukanganisa uku. Uye chete Adolf Hitler uye, pamwe, Henry Himmler naJoseph Goebbels vacharamba vachivimba nekuchenjera, nepo uto rakatsvuka, richazungunuka.
Kupinda kwekupedzisira mumabhuku echiporofita anodzidzisa Chikunguru 27, 1941.
Nhungamiro uye fungidziro pamusoro pehunhu husinganzwisisike hweLeo Fedototov Torzy pfungwa kusvika zvino. Saka, mune biography yechikumbiro chisinganzwisisike, vatori venhau veRen-TV chiteshi vaiedza kunzwisisa mu "zvakavanzika nyaya" chirongwa. Gare gare mukuendeswa kwaAndrei Maraki "zvakananga", kutungamira kwevaeni vakatanga kutsvagawo tsananguro inonzwisisika yezvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzechikoro dzinoshamisa.
Shanduro idzi dzakaiswa pamberi kuti chikonzero chiri mukuti Fedotom akakurira mumba memukati mehushe, zvakare anozivikanwa seimba yehurumende, uko vamiriri veHurumende vakararama. Kubata uye kubata nemusoro zvidimbu zvekutaura uye ruzivo nezvezvese zvemamiriro ezvinhu, achiri kuyaruka akakwanisa kungoita mufananidzo mumwe chete wezvinhu zviri kuitika, asiwo kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwezviitiko.
Mufungo wokurangarira nezveuporofita hwamboisa mberi muverengi we "zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri" mutsamba yakaburitswa muna 1987. Inoti mukomana uyu angongotangazve bhuku ra 1937 "Hitler kurwisa USSR. Hondo iri kuuya pakati pemauto eFascist uye yeSocialist "eSoviet Ungwaru uye vabati veHenst Henry, iyo inotsanangura zano remuenzaniso weGermany muhondo. Uye sezvo Shumba yakaverenga zvakawanda, bhuku racho raigona kubatwa nemuchikoro, uye akasarudzika zvakaburitswa akaverenga mu diariaries.
Zviporofita Nezve Mazuva Edu
Uyezve inofamba nengozi iyo mune catacabgh pedyo neMoscow, imwe diary yeshumba Fedototov yakawanikwa, iyo inotsanangura zviitiko zvenguva yazvino. Muchikoro anowanzoongorora makomo ane vaunodzidza navo, saka vaizviziva zvakanaka. Ikoko, mune imwe yemapako, anoshongedza diary, sezvakanyanya kufarirwa naRussia pasina ramangwana rechiKomonisiti.
Muzvinyorwa nezveramangwana, muporofita anofanotaura kuti ndege yekutanga kumwedzi, uye inoshevedzera kwazvo 1969. Kana ari mazuva edu, Soviet Nostradamus anonyora nezve laboratori muSwitzerland muna2009 uye nezve mutungamiri wenhema.
Iye zvino internet izere nerunyerekupe kuti diaries inongova muhondo yehondo, asi mapikicha echiporofita mapeji akachengetedzwa. Iko mavanga eDiaries anochengeterwa muRussia State Archive yeMabhuku uye Art. Kuvimbika kwavo kwakasimbiswa neshamwari dzechikoro dzeShumba yuri trifonov, Mikhail Korshunv And Victoria Romanovna Terekhovana terekhovana terekhov.
Rufu
Shumba Fedototov akafa aine makore makumi maviri musi waChikunguru 25, 1943 pedyo neTula. Jaya racho harina kusvika kumberi: panguva yekushandurwa kwekambani yekurapa, sechikamu cheiyo 415 fifle pfuti mumarori avo, projectice yemifananidzo yakafara. Nyaya yekupinda kwake muhurongwa hwekurapa chimwe chakavanzika chehupenyu hwakafanotaura, husiri mhinduro. Kuviga murwi wechidiki 300 km kumabvazuva kwemusha weOzerky.Pane shanduro yekuti kufa kwaLeo kwaingova guruva mumaziso uye kungave kutanga kwehupenyu hutsva hwakavanzika. Zvisinei, zvikonzero zvekufa kwake uye kana kufa kwaive kune vese, vaongorori vanopokana kusvika zvino.
Films nezve lev fedototov
- 1986 - Zvinyorwa "Zvega Pombi"
- 2006 - zvinyorwa zvegwaro "kubva pamba pamakumbo"
- 2009 - Kutenderera kwemafirimu "zvakavanzika nyaya", kutevedzana "gore 2009. Kubudirira mugomba rakadzika-dzika"
- 2015 - Chirongwa "Chisinganzwisisike Zvakavanzika", Miporofita "Muporofita Kumusha Pamakumbe"
- 2019 - Kutenderera kwemafirimu "Guta Ngano", Series "Moscow. Imba Pamambo "