Biography
Akira Kurosawa itsika yeCustomer wemafirimu wemafirimu uyo anonzi ndiye anonyanya kunzi director munhoroondo yeCinema. Akira kurosawa akazova wenyika yeJapan yeJapan uye nyika yeWorld Cinema, uye kunze kwenyika, iyo movie movie tenzi akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kukuru kupfuura munyika yake. Zvinotyisa, kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwakanyanya kwezvakaitika zvemufambi kwaive neWesterns zvakananga kuUnited States Genrent.
Iyo inozivikanwa firimu tenzi vakapfura makumi matatu pendi kwemakore mashanu emakore ebasa, zvimedu zvefirimu miviri kamwechete zvakaitwa mumakore anobereka kwazvo kwegore.
Imwe yeiyo Inonyanya Kukwana Direction Directive Akira Kurosava yakazvarwa munaKurume 1910 muTokyo. Akira rose kubva ku8 yevana vechikoro Director Isama Kurosava. Iro zita remutungamiriri ane mukurumbira pane mutsara waBaba aive nemabhonzo. Simba redzidzo yeMwanakomana raive nababa. Akavhuna kuvana kuda mabhuku uye akavhura nyika yeinema. Isama akaedza kuti vazukuru vainyatsoziva vese veJapan nedzimwe tsika dzenyika.
Akira kurosava airatidza matarenda akasiyana siyana muudiki. Akira akanyatsoremerwa, imwe yemapendi akabudirira pendi yemutungamiriri wenguva yemberi yakagamuchirwa pakuratidzira kwakanyanya "Nika -gumi". Panguva iyoyo, Karosava Junior aive nemakore gumi nemasere. Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwekuedza kusundira murume wechidiki ane makore gumi nemasere ekubvuma kukoreji art. Asi kuedza hakuna kubudirira. Kugumbuka kurosava kwaive kutsvaga kwenguva yakareba. Mumwe murume wechidiki akatendeuka ane makore 26, Kurabhaba akawana mutungamiriri webasa akashanda mune yakasarudzika firimu studio.
Mafirimu
Yakasikwa Biography Akira Kurosava yakagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kosarosawa akatarisira basa revatungamiriri veJapan dzakakurumbira uye nekuwedzera uye kunzwisiswa kuti aida kuva munzvimbo yavo. Asi Karosava akatanga zviitiko muinema kwete semutungamiriri, asi se screenwriter.
Mufananidzo weDethi weKira Kurosava akanzi "Bhiza". Kubudirira hakuna kufa iyi, asi kwakabvumira mutungamiriri wewapfungwa kuti 'azadze ruoko rwake.' Iyo firimu "ngano yeGreat Judo Tenzi" (kana kuti "Judo Guio"), akaburitswa makore maviri gare gare, akazobudirira. Kune vatenzi vechidiki, kutsoropodzwa kwakacherechedzwa. Mufananidzo wemabhizimusi wetsiva unoratidza nhoroondo yaJudo pakupera kwezana ramakore re19, yakagamuchirwa uye vateereri. Mushure memakore akati wandei, director uyu akatotora kuenderera mberi kweiyi firimu.
Imwe neimwe firimu inotevera akira yakave yakabudirira kupfuura iyo yapfuura. Pashure pekupera kwehondo, muna 1948, Kurasava vakaratidza vateereri mufananidzo unoshamisa "ngirozi yakadhakwa". Hunhu hukuru ndiChiremba ari kuyedza kuchengetedza gangster kubva pakurwara kwakakomba, Toshiro Mifunh airidza. Panguva iyoyo, myifun yaive mutambi anozivikanwa zvishoma. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kurosava akavhura nyeredzi iyi kune vateereri. Shure, micifune nyeredzi mumataundi gumi nemashanu emutungamiriri ane mukurumbira uye akazova nyeredzi inopenya kwazvo yeCinema mukati.
Kubwinya kwakawa kuKira Kosvava muna 1950. Gore rino musangano wekutanga wemutungamiriri wakaburitswa pane zvimedu - iwo mufananidzo "Rammen". Uku kushamisika uko kune iyo chaiyo yakanaka sosi yakasarudzwa ndiyo nyaya yeRyunca Akutaguaba, vapenyu (panguva iyoyo) zvinyorwa zvemabhuku eJapan, "mukuwanda kakawanda." Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe nyaya yemunyori "Gedhi reGedhi" mumamiriro ezvinhu efirimu haana kushandiswa, asi mufananidzo unoratidza kufanana neichi chigadzirwa.
Iyo firimu yakapfurwa mune yakakurumbira yeJapan firimu "Dzidaygaki" Genre - iyo firimu nezve Samurai Nguva yeFeudal Japan. Asi neiyi genre uye stylist, director yakakwanisa kuita mufananidzo weInternational uye inokwanisika mukuona kwevateereri uye kunze kwenyika yemutungamiriri.
Iyi projekiti yakaunza Kosarova kune wekutanga mubairo wekutanga kukuru - "Shumba yeGoridhe" kuVenice Cinema Festival. Iyo firimu yakazove yakakurumbira mumusika wekumadokero uye akaunza mari huru yemari.
Simba raBaba rakaratidzwa pabasa reAkira kurosava kuma1950s. Semwana, mukuru, wedzinza raSamurai Isama Kuroosava akaisa rudo rwake kune maInternet emabhuku epasi, chikamu chacho chakange chakabva kuRussia. Muna 1951, iyo firimu "idiot" yakaburitswa pane iyo screens pane iyo bhuku reruzivo rweRussia yeFyedor Dostoevsky. Chokwadi, director yakachinja iyo nyaya uye yakaita kuti chiitiko chacho chekupenda paHokkakaido.
Muna 1952, Kurasava zvakare anokwezva classics classics uye anobvisa mutambi wechizivi anonzi "rarama", zvichibva pane nyaya yekufa kweIvan ilich, shumba nikolavich tolstoy. Iyo firimu inotamiswawo kuJapan uye inotarisa pane iyo Tokyo Bureaucrat.
Iyo twinge yeRussia Classics yakaratidzwa pane imwe nyanzvi yeKurosava. Muna 1957, director vakapfura iyo firimu "pazasi". Iyo pikicha yaive yakavakirwa pane yakafanana chigadzirwa che maxim gorky. Ichokwadi, Akira kurosava mumunyori wake "kuverenga" akaita rondedzero yemhando yakawanda.
Muna 1954, nyanzvi isingaenzaniswi "minomwe Samurai" yakaburitswa. Sa "Ramnemon", iyi firimu inoratidza kurangana kweSamurai uye inoreva rudzi rwe "Dzidaygaki", asi muMufananidzo mutsva weTenzi Cinema Advanced munzira yekubatanidzwa kwekumaodzanyemba neWestern cinema. Iyo huru kubudirira kwe Akira kurosava, iyo yakashandura firimu "min 7 samurai" munhoroondo, yaive yekudzima miganhu yekuvandudza tsika dzekumabvazuva, pamwe nekuvharirwa kwezvinhu uye neArchetypes inowanzoitika kune yakakwirira uye pop tsika.
Iyo 70s yaive yakaoma zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwemutungamiriri wehunyanzvi. Oddly zvakakwana, pamba kurosawa haina kugona kuzvirumbidza nekuzivikanwa. Akira akakwenenzverwa pamaoko ake kumadokero, asi muJapan, akatanga dambudziko rine mafirimu emari akaunza kubwinya kwemutungamiriri wenyika uye nyika yeKurosawa. Neichi chikonzero, director uyu havana kuzviuraya.
Imwe yemasangano eKuroseva akaona mwenje wekutenda kuRussia Firimu Studio "mosfilm", pane iyo iyo director akabvumira kubvisa mufananidzo. Mufananidzo wacho waidaidzwa kuti "Derrisu Uzala" uye akazova basa rekutanga reMusiki kwete muJapan. Iyo firimu yakapihwa iyo huru mubairo wemutambo wepasi rese muMoscow uye wakatambira 2 quurine "Oscar".
Kubva mumafirimu ekupedzisira evatenzi vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika, mapurojekiti "Kagulyya: Mumvuri weHondo" uye "RAS". Aya ndiwo maviri epicai epic. Pasi pekupedzisira kwehupenyu hwekugadzira kweKurowa, Dramas mbiri dzakakurumbira dzakabviswa - "Nyamavhuvhu Rhapsody" uye "asati". Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wakaona mwenje muna1993. Iyi mafirimu akasarudzwa oscar.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nomukadzi ramangwana, director mukuru vakasangana pakufema kwefirimu "rakanaka kwazvo." Yoy Yoguchi akashanda semutambi. Mufananidzo wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho akafemerwa nepfungwa uye pane chirongwa chemutungamiriri wakaudzwa nezvevakadzi vakashanda kufekitori iyi. Kupinda mutambi, Musiki wefirimu akagadzirisa vakadzi mufekitori. Mushure menguva yakati, maartist akapanduka ndokutumira kuna akiro semukuru weYoy yagichi. Kukurukurirana mutambi uye mutungamiriri anoyerera zvakanaka mubhuku racho.
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaAkira kurosava uye hafu yechipiri yeimwe asi yaifara. Murudo uye pasina nyonganiso uye kuvhunduka, vaviri vakararama kusvika parufu rwaKurosava. Vana vaviri vakaonekwa muhukama uhwu: Mwanakomana waRaaa, akazova mugadziri, uye mwanasikana waKazuko, akasarudza nzira yake yehunyanzvi.
Rufu
Muna 1995, apo kurosavy akapfura mufananidzo wake wekupedzisira, akawana kukuvara kwakanyanya kumusana kwake, nekuda kwekuti kwaakawana ari muwiricheya. Akarota achifira kubasa kwake - pane yakatarwa. Asi hupenyu hwakachinja nenzira dzakasiyana. 88-makore-ega-okuwana Akiro kurosava akafa nekuda kwekurohwa muchipatara. Rufu rwevairiremba rwakataurwa musi waSeptember 6, 1998.
Muna 1999, kukudza ndangariro dzemutungamiriri mukuru, Takathi Koizumi akabvisa iyo firimu "mushure mekunaya" yeFranco kugadzirwa kweChijasi kweKurosavasake. Sezvo iyi firimu yakauya seyakaitwa nemutero kune ndangariro, Takasiy koizumi yakaitika kune chokwadi chekuti iyo firimu yakasikwa yaive ine hukama hwemafirimu tenzi. Mugadziri "mushure mekunaya" akave Mash Sato, aive akashanda pendi dzeKurosava. Uyezve, rimwe remabasa akagamuchira mwanakomana weItishiro miyfumi, akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwemabasa mumarenda ari mumugodhi waTenzi, Iye Actor Hamaguchi Mikari.
Filmography
- 1950 - "Rammon"
- 1952 - "Rarama"
- 1954 - "Vanomwe Samurai"
- 1955 - "Ndinogara Tichatya"
- 1957 - "Chigaro choushe muRopa"
- 1957 - "Pazasi"
- 1958 - "Matunhu matatu muNhare Yakavanzika"
- 1960 - "Kurara Kwakashata Zvakanaka"
- 1961 - "Muviri"
- 1962 - "Shinga Samurai"
- 1965 - "Ndebvu dzitsvuku"
- 1970 - "Pasi pekugogodza mavhiri eTram"
- 1980 - "Mumvuri weHurwi"
- 1985 - "Ras"
- 1991 - "Nyamavhuvhu Rhapsodia"