Biography
Maka Zakhararov - Soviet uye Russian Director weTheatre uye Cinema, Mutambi, Screenwriter uye munyori. Nguva yese yemitambo yemitambo yakabatana nezita rake, zviitiko zvake zvakava mufananidzo mumataundi, uye firimu rakaratidzwazve nemitauro. Asi kutanga kwebasa hakuna kuvimbisa kuenderera kwakajeka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maka Anatolyevich Zakhararov akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1933. Nyika yemutungamiriri ndeyeRussia. Munguva yekuchinja, baba Maka akadzidza muVoronezh Cadet Corps. Iye murume akatsigira uto rakatsvuka, akapinda mumauto, akafamba akareba kubva kuVoronezh to warsaw. Pashure pehondo yevagari vemo, akashanda muindasitiri yemauto-yemauto. Amai veramangwana remangwana vakarota vatambi vebasa. Mukadzi wacho akadzidza kuita kwehunyanzvi kubva kuYuri Zavadsky.
Muna 1934, baba vemhuri vanosungwa nekuzvisimbisa chinyorwa 58. Zvekupokana-zvinochinja zviitiko, vakatongera makore matatu mukutapwa uye kutaurwa. Amai vakasiya zviroto zvemangwana remangwana, vakati vabva kune mumwe wake. Ipapo baba vakarambidza kupinda muMoscow. Amai, vakasara vasina murume, vakashanda zvakanyanya. Mako aigara achitaura naambuya vake pamwe naamai vaamai - sofia nikolaevna. Mukadzi panguva yakashanda nemusoro wenherera.
Muna 1943, mushure mekufa kwambuya vake, mhuri yakadzokera kuMoscow. Ivo havana kugashira makamuri maviri mukamuri yekudyidzana. SaMako Zakarov pachake akanyora kuti: "Hupenyu hwakaoma, hafu-kufa nenzara, isina kujeka" yakatanga.
Baba vane basa mumapato ekuchengetedza ehondo yemauto. Asi maererano nechinyorwa che48, murume uyu anotumirwa kubva kuMoscow zvakare. Amai vakashanda semudzidzisi mumadhadha evana. Kumakirasi, mukadzi akabatana neMwanakomana.
Maka Zakhararov panguva iyoyo inonakidza neye puppet theatre ye muenzaniso. Uye achiri achiri kuyaruka, akashanyira mutambo uyu pasi pehutungamiri hwaAmai uye pamwe chete na Andrei Tarkovsky aipinda muTheatre timu yeimba yemapiyona.
Mushure mekuchikoro, Mark Zakhararov akange asina chinangwa chakajeka. Iyo architectural Institute, jaya racho harina kupfuura nemakwikwi, haana kugamuchira biography muzvinyorwa zvehurumende nekuda kwe "baba ve" yakakamaniswa "bible ye biography. Ipapo mai vakapindira. Akarota hope dzechiporofita, airatidzira kudana kwemwanakomana pamberi pake. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi wacho aipesana naMako anosunga mugumo neyeuter.
Munyoreri anofara akauya kuzoteerera ku-mcat. Maka zvinonzwika uye nekushingairira kuverenga "heath huchi" anopisa muMarshaki. Uye yakundikana. Ipapo amai vacho vakakurudzira rudzi kushanyira bvunzo ne "rwiyo rwemutengesi Kalashnopiki." Mukadzi akabatsira Mwanakomana kuti adzidze chirongwa ichi, shure kwaizvozvo akazodza magwaro muGitis uye akaita zvakachengeteka.
Theatre
Kugadzira Biography Zakarova kwa kwakatanga muTheatre. Wakatove mugore rechipiri, Mako akatanga kuenda kune chiitiko chine episodhi. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ndakapinda mumuto werefu yemitambo yemitambo.Makore matatu akapedzerwa mumaperemberi akashanduka kuve anogadzira zvigadzirwa mukugadzira mazwi. Mark Anatolichich anonyora zvakawanda, anokwevera, uye mifananidzo ine musoro inotora mucherechedzo wemuno, inoshanda paredhiyo, zvinoda kufadza sangano remaburini. Mune perm, pamwe chete neChikmarev, kuita kwaZakarova kwakanunurwa. Mako akanzwa kuti aive nehunhu hwekuzvidira kushanda nevatambi. Zakarovaiva aine mazano aiteerera zviri nyore.
Muna 1959, Mark Anatolunguvich zvakare anouya kuMoscow pamwe chete nemukadzi wake, Actress naNina Lapshinova, uye akarongwa munhandare yemitambo. N. V. Gogol. Panguva ino haasiyi chishuwo chekutora chinyoreso. Zakarov anogamuchira anonyadzisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa.
Mark AnatolichEvich kugona kuratidza hunhu hwevanhu mune imwe nyaya ine kuseka kwakamubatsira pakusikwa kwematanho e "zvakavanzika", "Barbarian uye Hehetik". Muna 1964, Zakarov akaziva kuti imwe tambo yakasvikwa. Mutambi haachagona kugona uye haadi. Simba rake rose uye chishuwo chakanangwa pakuzadzisa kubudirira.
Iyo Dutu pachigadziko muDhivha muVadzidzi Theatre yeMoscow Statey University yaive mutambo "Dragon". Gare gare, Mark Anatoliyevich achadzokera kune izvi zvinyorwa paEvgeny Schwartz, achishanda mufirimu "kuuraya dhiragoni". The Msu Mudzidzi wedhorobha akazova nzvimbo yekutanga mune yake yekuzvitonga. Zakarov anoisa ipapo zvakawanda zviitwa: "Ini ndinoda kuva akatendeseka" Vladimir Wornovich, "Basa Arturo Ui" Bertolt Brecht nevamwe.
Muna 1965, anoshanda pane hunyanzvi hwekuita kweMicow Theatre yeSatira. Yakatumirwa naZakhararov, performance "mari" muAlexander Ostrovsky akapfuura makumi mana nekubudirira kukuru. Ipapo kuumbidzwa kwakarambidzwa. Zvakaitikawo neye inotevera comedy "mabiko". Zvakangodaro, zviitiko zveZakabhari zvagara zvakakurumbira.
Muna 1973, Mark Anatoliyevich aive akananga neiyo Moscow Theatre "Conk". Mushure megore, chiitiko chinooneka muRetertoire chemuTreater ndirwo rwunotamba neGorina Gorina "kusvika ', mune iyo inna Callikova, Nikolai KarachentSov, Elena Shanin. Rimwe gore gare gare kudhirowa kwebasa reBoris Vasiliev "havana kureva mune zvinyorwa." Muna 1976, director uye maartist eiyo theatre yakaunzwa kudare kune vateereri muwanano mutsva - "Star uye kufa kweHoaquin Muriet".
Muna 1981, "Cank" nekugadzirwa kwe "Juno uye avo" akaridza "etetrical moscow. Hatina kukwanisa kuwana matikiti ekuratidzira, uye neruzhinji nemisodzi mumaziso ake nguva imwe neimwe yakasaina neChorus Final "Allulluya rudo".
Muna 1983, Theatre inotasva shongwe kuParis, kwaanoita musangano wetsika wePierre Carthen. Iyo yakakurumbira dombo opera "Juno uye avo" anotora zvikuru. Ruzhinji muUSA, Germany, Holland zvakare inosangana nekuita.
Director vakaramba vachitaura kuti hazvibatsiri vhezheni yeTerevhizheni, sezvo maitiro emazuva ano anogona kuwanda, asi haatakuri iwo mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu anobva kune varidzi vechirume. Uye dzimwe nguva zvinoumba "munyu" wose wemitambo. Asi mushure mezvose, iyo televeres yekugadzirwa kweLogeniyano yakaonekwa kaviri - muna 1983 na2002.
Gare gare, nhamba yemabasa mabasa Zakharariki "vasikana vatatu vari mubhuruu" Lyudmila Petrushskaya, "Samrel" Anton Chkhovan, "Muchato" Nikolai Gogol, " Gunt "henry ibsen. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zveZakhararov "Valpurgiyeva Night" uye "zuva reOchrichnik", iro rakaoneka mumutsauriri weiyo Theatre muna 2015 na 2016.
MunaNovember 2016, Director Konstantin Bogomolov Vakashumirwa neSocial Network Facebook Kuita uku kwakakonzera nyonganiso munharaunda yemitambo.
Mark Zakarov akataura nezve kugadzirwa, kutaura kuti yakabviswa kubva kune yekudzokorora nekuda kwekuvapo zvisina kukwana. Zakarov akacherekedza kuti akatarisa kuti zviitiko zvipi zvinowanikwa kubva pamapepa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, director vakasarudza kuti zvaive zvakafanira kubvisa avo vasiri kuunganidza zana muzana ese-mireza. Zvakare, Khudruk akawedzera kuti "muchinda" akabviswa kubva kune Rewortio nguva kwenguva pfupi, uye chirevo ichocho chichava "chinoshanda".
Makore achangopfuura, purofesa Director Mako Anatongich akadzidzisa muGitis. Pedagogical Career Zakhararov yakatanga muna 1983.
Maestro kudzamara mazuva ekupedzisira akaramba ari mutungamiriri wezvikwata zvechitoro chemitambo.
Gumiguru 13, vateveri veTevatatu, vatariri vemuTV uye vatinoshanda navo Mako Zakhararova vakasvikira zuva rakasimba - iyo 85th tishile yeTenzi. TV nenzira yakaratidza mapurogiramu emitambo.
Mafirimu
Muna 1976 anozvidza paCinema. Mhedzisiro yacho inova firimu rinoviga vanhu vanoziva uye rudo kusvika zvino - "gumi nemaviri" na Andrei Mronov.
Nenguva isipi iyo firimu "chishamiso chechokwadi" chinobuda. Mufananidzo unobata rerudo rwakaitwa naAlexander abdulov, evasia Sumopa, Oleg Yankovsky uye Evgenia Leonov zvinonzwika uye mutsva. Firimu rega rega raZakhararov rinorova kusvika padanho uye rinova rekirasi.
Kwapera gore, iyo yekutanga yeiyo tragicomedy "iyo yakafanana munchhausen" pane mamiriro ezvinhu Gorgory gorin uye mimhanzi yeAlexei rybnikov yakaitwa. Oleg yankovsky, Elena koreneva, inna churikova, igor kvasha akasarudzwa kune iyo huru dzimba.
Iyo inotevera mastermiecy muFilmography yaive mufananidzo "formula yerudo" pamusoro penzvimbo yeCaliomosstro Iyo firimu, chikamu chikuru umo kunze kwaNodar Mgaloblishti, Elena Villais, semen Faraady, Tatiana peltzer nevamwe, akawana rudo rwevateereri kwemakore mazhinji.
Maka Zakarov's Latest yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani zvaive "kuuraya dhiragoni" Antiutpia, iyo yakaonekwa muna 1988.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu Hwako Mark AnatoLyvich zvaitika achifara. Makore makumi manomwe nemashanu emuseya yake, shamwari chaiyo nemukadzi nina tikhoonovna lapshinov yaive. Mujaya hwake, aive mutambi, musikana akadzidza naMako munzira yakafanana. Vazivikanwi vavo zvakaitika panguva yekuburitswa kwepepanhau remadziro. Zvinofadza kuti, Nina akadana mukadzi / mukadzi wezari "Zakarov-prezahars" uye mutsara uyu netsaona zvakarova brand mumoyo.Vadzidzi vavakadzidza navo havana kudhonza neruoko rweruoko nemwoyo, uye Lapshina aive nemvumo nyore. Kutanga, Nina aive akabudirira brand muhurongwa hwehunyanzvi, asi nekuda kwemukadzi waZakarov akakwanisa kuona tarenda remudiridzi. Pamapikicha emhuri, vakaroorana vanogara vachiita zvakanaka.
Mushure memakore matanhatu mushure memuchato, mhuri yakadzurwa - mwanasikana Alexander Zakhairo akaberekerwa, ivo vakabuda naAmai mai. Gare gare Sasha akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaamai. Akabudirira kuzvigadzira pasi pemusoro wababa vake mumisha yake uye mafirimu, nepo achisara hunhu. Munguva yebasa iri muTheatre, Alexander akagamuchira zita rekuti muchinda "parkk".
Muna 2014, pagore re83 rehupenyu, Nina Tikhoonovna akafa nepology. Panguva ino, Mark Zakhararo akarapwa kuGermany nekuda kwekukuvara kwegumbo. Baba nemwanasikana vakaoma kudzorera kurasikirwa.
Rufu
Pakupera kwaAugust 2019, Mark Anatolyevich akarapwa zvine chekuita nekuzvimba kwemapapu. Vateveri vakatevera mamiriro ehutano hwake uye vakafadzwa kune imwe neimwe kutungamira kuti vazivise hutano hwemudyire.
Musi waSeptember 28, Mark Zakharav akafa pagore rechi8 rehupenyu. Chikonzero chekufa kwemutungamiriri wetsika chetsika yeRussia chinodzokororwa pneumonia, iyo iyo isina kusimba organism yakadzikira. Vaindibatidzana naMaka ANATOLYEVIV vakataura zvinyararire kumhuri yake.
Filmography
- 1972 - "Kupaka kwechitima - maminitsi maviri"
- 1976 - "Makumi gumi nemaviri"
- 1978 - "Chishamiso ChaMwari"
- 1979 - "Munchhausen"
- 1982 - "Imba Inovakwa Swift"
- 1984 - "Fomula yeRudo"
- 1988 - "Uraya Dhiragoni"