Biography
Islam Abduganiyevich Karimokthi uye Uzbek wezvematongerwo enyika, mukuru weUzbekistan kubva 1989, mumwe wevatungamiriri vaviri vasingachinji vePost-Soviet nyika pamwe neNursulana Nazarbayv.
Islam akazvarwa pakupera kwaJanuary 1938 mumhuri yekushandira Abdubani Karimov. Ucheche hwemukomana hwaive husiri nyore. ChiIslam paakashanduka kwemakore matatu, vabereki vakaisa mwana kwemwedzi yakati wandei kunzvimbo yekushambadzira. Asi muna 1945, Karimov anodzokera zvakare kune pekugara. Sezviri pachena, vabereki vakatsungirira kuramba mhuri yakakura: ISLAM aive nehama nhanhatu uye hanzvadzi imwe.
Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa chekukura, jaya rinopinda pakati peCentral Asia Polytechnic Institute riri muTashkent, rinogashira nyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekuita mainjiniya.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1960, mutungamiri wenyika yemunyika senyika inobatsira anotanga kushanda kuTashlemash fekitori. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akashanda kune iyo injiniya inotungamira muUSSR kuAppation Association yakatumirwa mushure mekunge valery Chkalov, uye akazouya kuShumiro yeMavha manejimendi eUzbek SSR.
Kuti dzidzo ive chikamu chehofisi, Islam Abduganievich akagamuchira yechipiri yakakwira muTashkent Institute yeNational Economy. Imwe nyanzvi yemanyanjeri panguva ino haana kuzvidzora uye akadzivirira kushoma kwake, kuve mumiriri wehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, Karimov akafambira mberi pane siteiti yebasa. Mushure mehushumiro hwekutakura kwemvura, iye semutungamiriri waiita mari yaUzbekistan, uye akazova vanyori vekutanga veDare repakati reCommunist Party reRepthic. Iyi positi mushure mekudonha kweSoviet Union akabvumira murume anofarira kuve musoro weiyo ichangobva kuumbwa mamiriro.
Pakutanga, Islam Karimov akakwirisa makomputa kupa mavhoti pane referendum yekuchengetedza kweUSSR. Uye vagari veUzbekistan vakateerera kumutungamiriri wavo - 93% yevanhu havana kuda kupatsanura neSoviet Union. Zvisinei, mazuva gumi mushure mekunge iyo Karimov Couch, yekutanga yevanhu veCentral Asia vezvematongerwo enyika vakazivisa kusununguka kweRepublic.
Mutemo waIslam Abduganievich haagoni kunzi wakadzikama. Mukati ma1990, kupikiswa kwacho kwakawedzera, makanga mune kurwiswa kwakawanda kwehugandanga, kunyanya iyo Fergana rake rakaita kubva mumaoko eIslamists. Mutungamiri aifanira kuita matanho akasimba kudzoreredza kurongeka munyika. Kazhinji islam karimov aive akafamba achienda kune inopisa madhiri emunharaunda kuti vafambe nevapambi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maIslam akasara zvachose Uzbekistan, asi vamwe vakasara vari pasi pevhu.
Pakutanga, nekuda kwekuchengetedza rugare pamuganho naTajikistan uye kudzivirira kutyisidzira kubva kuAfghanistan, Islam Karimov akapa nzvimbo yeUzbekistan US mauto euto. Mutungamiriri weRepublic of the Republomatic Op Orcied pamubvunzo wehukama hwehukama hweRussia neAmerican, izvo zvinovaka zvine hunyanzvi mutemo wekudyidzana uine simba rimwe nerimwe.
Muna 2005, Islam Karimov aifanira kudzvinyirira simba rekusimuka kuri munyika. Chiitiko chekusimudzira kweshanduko yeorenji, mutungamiri wenyika akaramba United States mune kumwe kuiswa kwezvibereko zvehondo uye akagumisa chibvumirano neRusununguko rweRusununguko rwekudzivirira kwehondo kubva kuRussia. Nenguva isipi Uzbekistan yakabatana nenharaunda yeEurasian yehupfumi, pakupedzisira kutora kosi yekuputika neRussian Federation.
Vapikisi vaKarimi vanopokana kuti hupenyu hwevanhu panguva yehutungamiriri hwake hadzina kuchinja kuti huve nani. Zvakangodaro, mumushandirapamwe wega wega sarudzo, mutungamiri wenyika ano vakachengeta kutumira, uye ini handisati ndambowana isingasviki 90% yemavhoti. Nguva yekupedzisira yaaisarudzwa kusvika pakupera kwaKurume 2015.
Munguva yekutonga kweIslam Karimov akapa nhamba yemabhuku mazhinji, mazhinji eiwo akaona mwenje mumabhuku makumi mapfumbamwe. Kutanga, pakanga paine mabasa "Uzbekistan: nzira yake yekuvandudzwa uye kufambira mberi", "Mambo - mafungiro mu mureza unobatanidza nyika, nzanga, nyika."
Sezvo mutungamiri wenyika aive mutsigiri wekuvandudza nyika, akafunga zvakaitika pakutaurirana neHumambo hweRussia, uye ozogara sechikamu cheUSSR yakaipa nekuda kweUzbek vanhu. Basmaci, achirwisa simba reRed, Karimov rakadana vadoresi vevana. Makore ekutanga ekutonga kwaIslam Abduganievich, muUzbekistan, mutauro weRussia zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanyangarika kubva kune wese, vamiriri verudzi rweUzbek vakagadzwa kuutungamiri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Islam Karimov akange akaroora kaviri. Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga waNatalia Kuchmi, jaya rakasangana pakarepo mushure mekupera kwenyanzvi. Muchato waive wenguva pfupi, kunyangwe ndakaunzwa kuIslam Abduganievich Heir. Pakutanga, mwanakomana akapa zita Rirume, asi mushure mekurambana, amai vakachinja magwaro uye vakatumidza mwana kuna Peter, mukuremekedza baba vake. MuBiography official yeIslam Karimov haina kumbotaura nezvemhuri yekutanga, kunyange mafoto akabatanidzwa haana kuchengetedzwa.
Nenguva isipi Karimov akaroora kechipiri. Panguva ino, mudzimai wake aive akapedza kudzidza nezvehupfumi hweTatiana Akabarovna. Vanasikana vaviri - Gulnara naLola vakaonekwa mumhuri ino. Ivo vaviri vakadzidziswa mumunda wehukama hwenyika dzese, vakashanda pazvinzvimbo zveDiplomatic. Kutenda kuna Vanasikana, Islam Abduganievich ane vashanu vazukuru.
Chokwadi, hanzvadzi hadzitauriri kwenguva yakareba, nekuti maererano neLola, ivo vanhu vakasiyana zvachose vakatarisa zvinhu zvimwe chetezvo, uye havangataure nezvazvo. Nenzira, maererano neimwe Uzbek Media, baba muna 2014, baba muna 2014 vakabvisa Gulnata kubva pakatumirwa, sezvo akaonekwa mukuora, uye akaiswa pasi peimba.
Hutano hwehutano
Kutanga kubva 2010, hutano hweMutungamiri weUzbekistan akasara zvakanyanya kuti afarirwe. Muna 2013, Islam Abduganivich aive nechirwere chemoyo, asi wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumidza kupora. Pakupera kwaAnye Nyamavhuvhu 2016, Karimov, achitambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi, akatambura hemorarhage muuropi uye akarapwa muchipatara chenyika. Panguva iyoyo, kuoma kwokurwiswa kwacho hakuna kutaurwa, asi kwakabvunzwa mukana wekuvapo kweIslam AbduganieviRufu
Nyamavhuvhu 2 na 18:15 kuSMC, Mutungamiriri weUzbekistan Islam Karimov akafa kwemoyo kumira. Mumhedziso yepamutemo nezve kufa kweKarimov, yakataurwa kuti Mutungamiriri weUzbek akatambura kurohwa, mushure mekunge awirirana nemutorwa kune mumwe munhu uye aive akabatana neyekuda kwemapapu.
Mushure mekumira basa reCartiac, Karimov, vanachiremba vakazvimisa kurapwa - rufu rusarura - rufu rwekutaura kweUzbek Chitsauko 20: 55 nguva yemunharaunda
Zvinozivikanwa kuti varapi vekutungamira veTashkent uye neurosurgeons naMonaco, Finland neGermany vakarwa neupenyu hwaKarimov. Zvakare, Russian neurosurgeons vakatora chikamu pakurapa kweMutungamiri Uzbekistan.
Mariro eIslam Karimov akaitwa munyika yokumusha kwake, muSamarkand, Gunyana 3. Akavigwa padivi paamai nehama pedyo neHazret-Hzr Architectural complex pamakuva enhoroondo yenyika.
Nharaunda kubva munyika 17 dzasvika pamhemberero dzekutongwa naKarimov. Makumi ezviuru zvevagari vemo akasiyawo migwagwa yeguta, iyo, pasina misodzi, inoshungurudzika nezverufu rwemutungamiriri wenyika.
Pakasvika zuva rekutanga kwekufa kwemutungamiri wekutanga muTashkent, chigadziko kuna Islam Karimov zvakavhurwa zviri pamutemo. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakasarudzwa nzvimbo iri pamberi pekugara kwekutanga kweAksarai, iyo zvakare yakaonekwa mari yekubhadhara uye yesainzi uye yemumuseum inonzi islam karimov. Nyamavhuvhu 2 muUzbekistan yakava zuva repamutemo rekuyeuka kwemutungamiri wekutanga weUzbekistan.
Pakupera kwaJanuary 2018, kuwaniswa kwakasimba kweMausoleum yeIslam Karimov akaitirwa panzvimbo yeguva rake.
Ndangariro
- Chament i. Karimov muTashkent
- Changamire Ruzhinji Nheyo
- Sayenzi uye Dzidzo Chirangaridzo yakaoma
- Mausoleum I. Karimova