Biography
Andrei Voznesensky - Soviet nhetembo gumi nematanhatu, rondedzero, nhetembo nziyo. Pasinei nemafungiro akanaka evane masimba kubasa renzvimbo, muna 1978 Andrei Andrevich akapihwa muUsrasi mubairo weUSR. Akapinda mune yakakuvara yekirasi yezana re xx century.
Andrei Andreivinovich Voznesy akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 1933 muguta guru. Baba vake muinjiniya hydraulic mune nyanzvi, yakavakwa iyo yakakurumbira neiyo yekuzivikanwa uye ingur hydroelectric magetsi masimba. Gare gare akava purofesa uye akananga kuInstitute for Matambudziko emvura.
Kufamba kwekutanga kwekutevera mudetembi yeramangwana kwakaitwa mutaundi reKirzchach Dunhu, kubva kwaibva kwaamai Antonina Sergeevna. Mhuri iyi zvakare yakakura hanzvadzi yekare yaAndrei - Natasha.
Kucheka iyo huru yehondo yehondo uye kutevera kutevera kwakamanikidzwa ne-makore masere neAndrei naamai vake kuti vatamire kuKurgan, uko mukomana akaenda kuchikoro. Gare gare, Voznesensk yakagovana kuti kusimuka uku kwakaita kuti azere mugomba, asi "gomba rakaita sei."
Andrei Andreevich akapedza imwe yezvikoro zvekare zveMetropolitan, izvo zvakadzidzawo Andrei tarkovatsky. Nhetembo mukomana akatanga kunyora mangwanani, uye aine makore gumi nematanhatu akatsunga kutumira vamwe vavo venhetembo rake vaanoda mungozi. Aikoshesa mabasa ejaya world mukuru kwazvo, uye vakava shamwari. Pesvedzero yeSipokasi paVoznesensky yaive yakakura.
Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa, Andrei Voznesensy yakava mudzidzi weArcitectural Institute. MuUniversity Univestious, Andrei vakaenda kuimba yekurera kweSernak, vakatya kuti vadzidzisi veiyo bhuku rekunyora raizokuvadza tarenda reVoznesensky. Muna 1957, ndagamuchira diploma yedzidzo yepamusoro, mudetembi akaona chiitiko ichi nemitsara: "Zvakanaka, kuvaka! Upenzi, maungo muAmrals, Sorfers mu Rococo! .. " Mune nyanzvi yeVoznesensy haina kumboshanda.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekugadzira biography yeAndrei Voznesyy yakakurisa nekukurumidza. Muna 1958, kwenguva yekutanga nhetembo dzake dzakabudiswa. Ivo vakazoita kuti vave vakajeka, vakagwinya metaphors, miganho yekukanganisa uye yakaomarara ririyo system. Mumutsara wega wega, yaive chidimbu, iyo yakanga isingawanzo uye chitsva kwenguva iyoyo. Simba renhetembo reAndreei Andreei Andrevich rakanga risingori pashure, asiwo basa reVladimir Mayakovsky uye Futurist Mbeu Kirsanov.
Iyo DEBUT Kuunganidzwa kweNhetembo yeVoznesensky yakaona mwenje muna 1960s. Akawana zita rekuti "Mosesi". Nekutsoropodzwa kwesimba uye Soviet chivakwa, nhetembo diki yakabva yangozviwana muOpal. Mabasa ake akaiswa mumutsara mumwe neakafanana "non-fomati" mavhesi eMakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emeso evtushhenko naBella Akhmadulina. Mupepeti, uyo waiita kuti zvibudise kuunganidzwa kweVoznesensky, kwaive kuita chinzvimbo, uye kutenderera kwacho hakuna kuchengetedzwa zvisina kuchengetedzwa kuponesa kubva mukuparadzwa.
Nekudaro, mamiriro ese asingafadzi, achiperekedza kusunungurwa kwebhuku rekutanga, haana kutyisidzira Voznesky. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, iyo yechipiri yekuunganidza yakaburitswa, inonzi "parabola". Iye akabva angoshanduka kuita raramologiti yebhaibheri, kunyangwe yakabudiswa nekuparadzwa kukuru. Andrei Andreevich akatanga kukoka manheru ekuvhara, uko mabasa avo akaverengerwawo mamwe madhiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, maPeturu anochengetera System System akagadzirwa neAndrey Voznesensy gamba redenderedzwa caricatures caricatures caricatures.
Nikita Khrushchevchev akasimbiswa kuVoznesensky. Iye anovhundutsa kuti abude mumunyori asina kugadzikana kubva munyika, asi mushure mekukumbira kwake kwaJohn Kennedy secreon akasiya mudetembi ega. Pakati peveri dzeVoznesensy yaive Robert Kennedy. Akatodudzira mabasa eiyo Soviet mudetembi kuita Chirungu.
Nekukumbira kweKennedy Andrei Andrevich akatanga kuburitsa kunze kwenyika. MuAmerican, Voznesensek vakajairana neAllen Allen Ginzberg, anozivikanwa mutambi arur Miller uye Hollywood Kinodaiv Marylin Monroe, iyo yakabva yakatsaurira nhetembo. Vakashanyira nhetembo munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, pakanga pakaverenga tarenda rake, uye nhetembo dzinoda.
Muna 1962, Voznesensky yakapa muunganidzwa mutsva, inonzi "peturu peari", iyo yakakonzera ruzha rutsva rwekutsamwa rwevamiriri vehurumende. Mudetembi anotsoropodza uye anyadzisa, mumapepanhau aripwanya zvinhu zvinopwanya evatsoropodzi, asi vanhu vanomuda. Mabasa aAndrei Voznesensy Reprint uye akaburitswa "Samizdate", achibuda pasi pepasi ".
Mudetembi anoshanda kusapindira maoko. Gore rega rega Voznessky inofadza vanoyemura nekuunganidzwa kutsva kwetauro rakanaka kwazvo. Nhetembo rerudo riri kudzingirira pfungwa yerudo mumavhesi "Usadzokera kune wadikanwa kupfuura", "Kurara", "Rwonzi", "Waltz ane mwenje". Nguva imwe neimwe yemanzwiro, yakazvarwa mumitsetse yemabasa erudo, sekunge iyo pendulum inotsvaga danda reRudo rwepasirese, ipapo kune danda renjodzi yakazara.
Muna 1981, lenkomovsky nhanho yedombo opera "Juno uye avo" akatinhira "kutinhira kune libretto ye Andrei voxei rybnikov. Nhamba dzezwi "hadzizombokukanganwa", "Allouya" yakaburitsa pachena pane vateereri. Imba yacho kubva pamazuva ekutanga yekuratidza mashandiro aive akazara. Kuverengeka kwakati wandei muchinyorwa cheDivhosi pane zvekuumbwa, mushure meizvozvo hurumende yeSoviet haina kusunungura iyo troupe parwendo rwekushanya neiyo dombo opera, uye zvakare yakadzivirira kupararira rekodhi.
Rock opera "Juno uye avo" yakanga isiri yekutanga yemitambo yemitambo yetauro yeVoznesensky. MuTheatre paTaganka neAnchlas, Iyo Yakasarudzika yeThe Pheetic Cycle "Antimira" kumumhanzi weBoris Khmelnitsky uye Vladimir Vysotsky aive.
Ivo vazukuru venhetembo vakasiya nhetembo 8, pakati pavo kune "Longlereumo", "Oza", "ditit". Basa re "Andrei Polizadov" Munyori akazvipira kuna sekuru vake, Meromsky archimandrit. Nhetembo yekupedzisira, munamato wekunakidzwa wekunakidzwa "Russia Ruvaa Rimuka", Akaonekwa muna1993 pamapeji ebhuku re "kushamwaridzana kwevanhu". Muchinyorwa cheVoznesensywo chinosanganisira memoir prose uye chinyorwa. Iro chete rakanyanya rondedzero yeAndrei acrevich "zvirongwa zveMweya" vakaoneka muna 1984.
Nhasi Andrei Voznesensky anoziva mavhesi, achichema mimhanzi "achichema musikana", "Dzokera kwandiri mumhanzi", "tora chigubhu". Uye rwiyo rwakaitwa naAlla Pugacheva "miriyoni dzvuku maruva" inoonekwa seicho chikuru cheSoviet Era. Vagadziri Raymond Pauls, Oscar Felzman, Michael Tariverdiev, Igor Nikolaev, Stas namini, Evgeny Martynov akagadzira masterfeces yavo pane nhetembo dzeVoznesensky.
Voznesseny pamwe nemhuri yake vaigara mumusha wakakurumbira "Pedelkino". Imba yake yakanga iri padhuze nepedyo nekamuri reSipo. Pane imwe nguva, mufananidzo weMupi weMupi, uyo Andrei akabata giredhi rechinomwe mukirasi mukirasi yekirasi, akaiswa pane imwe nguva yemuseum of voznesensky, achishandisa mufananidzo mudiki wePastak. Gore rega rega Mudzidzi anoonga pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake uye zuva rekufa remudzidzisi rakapinda kwaari. Sopisa pasparnak voznesy yakakwanisa kwemakore makumi mashanu nemazuva maviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga waAndrei Voznesensy akazova Bella Ahmadullina. Nhetembo dzakasiya murume weIvgeny wevtushenko chaizvo kwaari. Asi Voznesensky naAkhmadullina rarama kwenguva yakareba. Iko kune vhezheni iyo yekuunganidza "yakatenderedza peari" yakanzi nekuda kweiyi rudo triangle.
Hupenyu Hwako hweAndrei Voznesyky vanenge hafu yezana ramakore rakabatana nemumwe mukadzi, iye anozvipira museums uye muchengeti wemhuri kutarisa neZoyy Boguslavskaya - Prostial, Playwright uye Nhetembo. Panguva yekufambidzana nhetembo nemukadzi wenguva yemberi, ZOYA aive munyori, mwanakomana akarwa nemuchato wakabudirira. Asi kuda mudetembi kwakasimba.
Kune runyerekupe pamusoro peimwe voznesenypeny novel, iyo mukadzi wake, Zoe, aifanira kuvhara maziso ake. Ivo vanoti Andrei Andrevich aive murudo ne tatyana lavrov actress. Anonzi nhetembo kubva padombo rinobva padombo opera "Juno uye avo" handizombokukanganwa 'wakazvipira kumukadzi uyu. Iyi novel yakatsanangurwa mune imwe yemutungamiri waAkasily akanaka.
Zvakangodaro, mudetembi akararama zvakanyanya kweupenyu hwake hwaJohn Boguslavskaya. Muwanano iyi pakanga pasina general vana. Asi zoe borisovan yakatemerwa kuve newawakaroorana naye kusvikira maminitsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake.
Rufu
Iyo yekutanga inotyisa bhero yetemberi yakanzwika muna 1995. Andrei Voznesseny akawana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere cheParkinson. Munyori akatanga kunetesa tsandanyama dzehuro, maoko nemakumbo.
Muna 2006, Voznesensieny yaive neronda rekutanga, mhedzisiro yekuita mitezo yeruoko nematambudziko netsoka dzake. Muna 2010 - mutsva mutsva uye kurasikirwa kweizwi yakazara. Muchirimo chehombodo chakashanda mumarinich memariniki. Asi pazuva rekutanga rezhizha rezhizha, Andrei Andreevich anga atove muPededelkino, ronda rechitatu rakarova, iro iro nhetembo yaisakwanisa kurarama. Andreei Andreyevich aive akafa mumaoko ake kumukadzi wake, uyo aive nemitsara itsva yemagariro asati afa.
Kuviga munyori ane mukurumbira pane iyo Novderevichy Cemetery, uko vabereki vake vari kuzorora.
BHAIBHERI
- 1960 - "Mosaica"
- 1960 - "parabola"
- 1964 - "Antimires"
- 1972 - "Tarisa"
- 1974 - "Ngava shiri!"
- 1976 - "Tenzi akasimba"
- 1984 - "Iverly Light"
- 1990 - "axiom kuzviratidza"
- 1996 - "Kwete Kuroora"
- 2000 - "Russia Yangu"
- 2004 - "Dzokera kumaruva!"
- 2008 - "Pack"