Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Anna Karenina ndiye hombe huru yeiyo bhuku remunyori weShumba Nikolayevich tolstoy, uyo akazova mumwe wemabasa akakosha eRussia. Pakutanga kwebasa, muverengi anoona zvinhu zvakanaka chete zvehunhu hwakawanda hwehunhu hwehukuru, asi iwo mufananidzo wacho wakadonha wakawirwa kana kuverenga kwevronsky kuoneka muhupenyu hwaAnna, uye Karenina anonzwisisa izvo Yekunzwa kutsva muchibuda muchipfuva chake, akagadzirira kuzadzika uye mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda, uye mhuri, uye kuremekedzwa kwavo.Nhoroondo yeChisikwa cheNovel
NOrenina aAnna Karenina akanyorwa mushure mekunyorwa kwemashanu eAlexander Sergeyevich, uyo munyori aifungidzirwa kuti murume wake aive mumaoko ake. Ikoko, kutarisa kweMusiki kwakabviswa pamutsetse "vaenzi vakaungana kuimba yekamuri ..." Shure kwaizvozvo mifananidzo, zviso nezviitiko zvaive nemazita, ndiani, apedza shanduro ye " Anna Karenina "Mukufungidzira.
Hunhu hweHeroine uye kusarongeka kwemaitiro ake zvakatorwa kubva kushamwari uye shamwari dze tolstoy. Anna is smart, uyo ane mukadzi wekusununguka-ane rudo-arege kuziva kuti unganyepedzere uye asingashiviriri nhema mune vamwe. Mukuda kwake kuda kuzvipira kumanzwiro aive "chimwe chinhu chine utsinye, mumwe munhu, Dommonkoe".
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti usati waenderera mberi nekuita nebhuku, Revhitiko Nikolayevich nezve kurambana mumhuri yevanozivana navo. Panguva iyoyo, haina kugamuchirwa kurambana, chiitiko chakadai chakakonzera kusanzika uye kupiwa mhosva neruzhinji. Nekudaro, hanzvadzi yeshamwari yeTolstoy isina kuzvidemba uye mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yaakaroora.
Ipapo imwe njodzi yakaitika: Anna Stepanovna piagovna, akasiyiwa nemudiwa wake, akamhanyiswa pasi pechitima, shumba Nikolavich muvakidzani waMukuru waNikovhu. Musiki akaona chitunha chemukadzi, uye chiitiko ichi chakaitwa naye pfungwa isinganzwisisike. Zvino vese vemafigaro vanosangana mumaonero ekuti aya madrama emhuri akashanda sezvinhu zvekugadzira mavara uye bhuku rakawanda.
Mufananidzo uye Biography yeAnna Karenina
Muzhizha ra 1873, Shumba tolstoy akaudza vake vakatenderedza nhau dzekuti aipedza bhuku idzva, uye akavimbisa kuratidza basa rekupedzisira rebasa racho mumwedzi mitatu kuratidza shamwari dzinocherekedza. Semhedzisiro, mwedzi mitatu yakatambanudzwa kwemakore mashanu, uye bhuku rekutanga reAnna Karenina akabuda muna 1878.Ongororo nezve hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi hwevanhu vepasirese hwaive hwakanyanya kupokana. Saka, munyori anozivikanwa Fyedor Mikhalovich Dostoevsky, mushure mekuverenga bhuku kubva kuCustomer's Dollething mitezo mhedziso. " Novel ", mune iyo vronsky -" nzombe murudo. "
Mukunyorwa kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare kwakagoverwa zvinyorwa zviviri. Yekutanga ndeyekuti bhuku rekuroora Ana Karenina ane rudo rwechidiki akarasikirwa nemusoro (musiyano wezera - makore mashanu) graph Alexei vronsky; Uye yechipiri ihwo hupenyu hwemhuri yemuvharo wenyika konstantin levin and kitty shcherbatsky. Kana iwe ukaenzanisa idzi vaviri vaviri, nyonganiso yeLevin uye shcherbatski yakavharwa kubva kumashure kweiyo hutongi uye iyo carina yekupedza-kupenga, kuunza kupenga kwekuda.
Anna aive akaroora neanozivikanwa Petersburg Official Alexei Karenina, kubva kwaakabereka mwanakomana Sergey. Muchato uyu waive muenzaniso kusvika Karenina pakukoka komunwai naye, Steve) haana kuuya kuimba yake kuzotevedzera hama yake AlexandRovna (Dolly), iyo yakabatwa murume wake mukuda kutongwa.
Pakusvika muSt. Petersburg kuchiteshi Karenin akasangana nemukuru wekunyepedzera weVronsky. Panguva iyo maonero aAnna naAlexey akayambuka, iyo Spark ichangobva pakati pavo, uye kunyangwe iyo Karenina yakaedza kuvanza kufarira kwake, iyo yekuverenga yakaziva kuti aifarira mutorwa nekunyemwerera achinyemwerera pachiso chake.
Zvinokosha kuti pazuva iri, Alexey akaronga kupa iyo SchcherBatskaya Stepan Schecher, Nigty ShifeBatskaya - Ruoko nemwoyo, asi mushure mekusangana kwemazita, akachinja pfungwa. Jaya racho harina kuziva izvozvo nekuda kwake, kusimbiswa kwechidiki kwakaramba kuve mukadzi we konstantin levin.
Nenguva isipi, Anna akakurumidza kudzokera kunyika yemukati kumhuri, uye murudo pamberi pehutachiona hweVronsky, vachikanganwa nezvechimiro chehunhu hwayo, vakamurwira. Pane girafu yechidiki, iyo isinganyatsovhiringidzika nekuvapo kwemwana nemurume wake, vakatanga kutarisira mukadzi uyu.
Pakati pegore, vechidiki vakasangana munzvimbo dzenyika uye balates. Runyararo uye chishuvo chisingakundiki chekuve nemumwe mumwe nemumwe akatora. Anna naAlexey vakava vadikani, uye kukudziridzwa kwehukama hwavo kwakacherechedzwa nenharaunda dzese dzakakwirira kwazvo, kusanganisira mukadzi waAnna, aiziva nezve pfuma yeKarenina.
Kunyangwe murume wake pavakaziva kuti akatendeka wake akange achimirira mudiwa wemwana, murume haana kupa kurambana, achiti kana Ana achisarudza vronsky, saka aisazomboona mwanakomana wake zvakare. MuchiGenus Karenina akafa uye pakurwiswa kwekurwadziwa kwekuregerera, mumwedzi, mukadzi akabva kunze aine mubairo wechidiki nemwanasikana wake, vachisiya Sergei kutarisisa kwake baba.
Chokwadi, zviroto zvaKarenini nezvehupenyu hwekutarisira naiye mudiwa wakarova mumatanho ezvinyorwa zvegrey zuva nezuva. Anna aigara aine godo neVronsky uye aida kuwedzera kutarisa munhu wake, asi kuverenga zuva nezuva kwaive kwakawanda uye kwakawedzera kusimuka kubva kwaari.
Vakabva vaenda kuMosco kuti Ana kugadzirisa nyaya yacho nehurongwa hwakaputsika-mvura. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu, mukadzi aive akamiswa, achitarisira chisarudzo chedare. Pakati peino nguva, gomba rakadzika-dzika pakati peKarenina uye vronsky rakazova rakakura chaizvo, uye pfungwa dzevaranda havana kuzorora.
Mukadzi wacho akataura alexey kuti vadzokere kumusha, asi mukuru wacho akataura kuti aifanira kuenda kuna amai vasati vaenda kugadzirisa nyaya dzakakosha dzebhizinesi. Anna akafunga kuti rwendo rwacho rwaive rwunotarisa, uye amai veVronsky vakawana chikonzero chekudzikisa mwanakomana wake naMuchinda Quench.
Kurambidza Carpenen kwakamhanyisa mushure mekuda kwake pachiteshi. Ikoko, mukadzi uyu akarangarira musangano wekutanga neVronsky uye akaziva kuti akaomesa sei mamiriro ake. Kudzikinura zvivi uye kusunungura maoko, iyo heroine yakamhanyisa pasi pechitima. Alexey airarama zvakanyanya kurasikirwa uye kutiza kubva mupfungwa dzinorwadza, akasiya zvekuzvipira kuhondo, achisiya mwanasikana kuti arege vana, vakazopedzisira vamutsa vana veAnna.
Mubhuku rese, munyori anokurawo mutsara weLlvin uye kitty . Iko hakuna chakavanzika chekuti muchimiro cheLevvin uyo munyori akazviratidza. Chinyorwa chinonakidza - chinonzwika chegamba iri nhasi chinowanzo kutaurwa kuburikidza ne "e", asi muMunyori wenguva nenguva, vakararama panguva iyoyo vakadanwa kuRevheti, uye kwete shumba).
Anna Karenina mumafirimu
Vamiriri vefoni yefirimu kekutanga vanodzivirirwa hunyanzvi hwemabhuku epasi rese muna 1910, uye nhasi zvakavakirwa nyaya yerudo rweMuchato Ana Karenina uye mukuru weAlexey vronsky, anoverengerwa ine madhora (kusanganisira matepi akanyarara).
Mutambi wekutanga, kutamba basa raAnna Karenina, ainzi Zorthttina. Uyu mutambi airamba ari mumute ribhoni, akaona mwenje uri kure 1911. Mufananidzo wacho wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, nguva yeiyo yaive maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo firimu-yakavakirwa firimu director Maurice Murira yakarasika.
Vamiriri veiyo indasitiri yefirimu kubva kuNyika dzemabhuku epasi rose vanofarirawo, uye muna 1915 Carina yekutanga yeAmerican yakava mutambi weBetty Nanden. Zvadaro zvimwe zvinongedzo zvitatu zveEuropean vakatevera: 1917 - Italy, basa raAnna raitamba fabian fiber; 1918 - Hungary, basa raKarenina rakawana Irene Warshania; 1919 - Germany, Lia Mara akasimbiswa muAnna.
Director Edmund Counting muna 1927, akazova wekupedzisira akaburitsa mbeveve yematei, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pachiitiko chebasa reshumba tolstoy. Tepi yake yainzi "Rudo", uye basa revatambi vakuru rakaitwa naGreta Garbo naJohn Gilbert.
Alexander Zarkha muna 1967 yakaratidza nyika yeKarenina muruvara. Munguva yekusikwa kwemirairo yemifirimu, director zano rakarayirira kutora chinzvimbo chikuru chehunhu hunokwezva hweSoviet cinema. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Alexander akasarudza sarudzo yake paTatiana Samoilova, ayo akatenda kuchitarisiko chakawedzera chimiro chechisimbiso chakakora. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa reVronsky mumufananidzo akaenda kuEx-murume Samoilova - mutambi akasarudzika.
Muna 1974, mwenje wakaona maviri "Anna Karenina" pakarepo. Yekutanga ndiyo ITALIAN TV TVELE ine Lea Lale Asre As Ana, akayeuka anoona chete zvipfeko zvevatambi vakagadzira iyo yakagadzira iyo yekugadzira Dhizaini Pierre Cardin. Iyo yechipiri ribbon ndeye mimhanzi ine ballerina maya plisetskaya mumufananidzo weiyo carina - yakabviswa muUSSR.
Wobva wafarira muuto wakawira zvakanyanya. Munguva yacho kubva 1977 kusvika 1997, vatambi vatatu chete vakashanyira mufananidzo weKarenina: Nikola Peji, Jacqueline Bissset uye Sophie Marso. Iyo On-Screen Lover yeBisset yakava mutambi, anozivikanwa nefirimu iri pachiitiko chaSuperman, - Christopher Riv, - uye Sophie Mars yaive Nyeredzi yeRings "uye" Mitambo yeHurumende "- Sean bin.
2012 yakaiswa chiratidzo nekubuda kwechiedza cheHollywood kuongorora kweDirector Joe Wright neKira Knightley naAaron Taylor-Johnson Nzara. Mushure memakore mashanu (muna Kubvumbi 2017), Karen Shakhnazarov Akaratidza Chiono Chemuono weRoma - The Series "Anna Karenina" naAnizabeth Vakomana
Muna 2017, Director Karen Shakhnazarov akaburitsa iyo firimu "Anna Karenina. Nyaya yeVronsky, "gare gare kutonga kwake kweterevhizheni kwakaburitswa kubva ku8. Mufananidzo weiyo hombe heroine mairi ana lisa boyarskaya. Zviitiko Zvichiitika makore makumi matatu mushure mekufa kwaAnna: Verwed Vronsky anoudza mwanakomana wake Sergey nezvebhuku rekupedzisira.
Anna Karenina mumitambo uye musicals
Pamusoro pehurongwa hwemafirimu, zano reNovel "Anna Karenina" rakadzokororwa rinotorwa sehwaro mumitambo yemitambo uye musical.Saka, muna 2012, mukupera kwemwaka wekurangarira, mutiratari anonzi Evgeny mushure meVakatsvaga Vakadzi, "Munyori wevakadzi" - Angelica Hollina - Akaratidza Kuratidzwa kweAnna Karenina kune iyo mimhanzi yemumhanzi Schnitka.
Mitauro mikuru iri muchimiro chinoratidza mutambo wechiitiko mumutauro wevaridzi uye mumiriri wemugadziri, akaenda kune vatambi vobva varaira Solomykin neOlga Lerman. Muna 2017, vatauri vacho mukuda kwevateereri vachiri kuwanikwa kuti vaone vatariri veWashington Theater.
Muna 2016, vateereri veRussia vakawana mukana wekuti unakirwe nechigadzirwa chekare chemabhuku anopiwa kuWestern weEastan Bela. Iyo bhakiti rakaunza murayo wake muMoscow, mumumhanzi weMhanzi Theatre rakatumidzwa zita reStanislavsky uye neMemarovich-Danchchich-Danchchich-Danchchchiko, kuratidza yakakwirira-inoda
Zvakare muna 2016 padanho reMoscow Opertta, iyo yekutanga yeMimhanzi "Ana Karenina" yakaitika, pamamiriro ezvinhu avakamboisa musicals uyo akashamisa kubudirira pakati peveruzhinji - "kuverenga OROVEV" (2012 ) uye "Monte Cristo" (2008).
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Tsanangudzo yekuonekwa kweiyo Carina, munyori akagadzira fungidziro yekuziva naMaria Gardung, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's Mwanasikana. Kubva kwaari akatora bvudzi nenzira yekupfeka.
- Mu "rudo" rwependi, rwunonzi "Anna Karenina" muna 1927, pakanga paine kumwe kuguma kwekupedzisira uko Karenin anofa, naAnna vachifara kubatanidzwazve neVronsky. Mufomu iyi, pikicha yakagadzirirwa rendi muUnited States. MuEurope, iyo firimu yakaratidzirwa neiyo tsika yemhando yekupedzisira.
- Mune rimwe revagadziri vekutanga, Gamba guru rehondo rinonzi Anastasia, uye mudiwa wake akatumidzwa zita kuti Gagin.
- Iyo yakakurumbira quote kubva kune yechokwadi nezvemhuri dzine rombo uye dzisingafadzi dzaive dzakavakirwa pane iyo nheyo yeAnna Karenina. Saka nyanzvi mune zvehupfumi uye nehunyanzvi hunhu huri mamiriro ezvinhu umo kubudirira kunogoneka chete pamwe chete nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu, uye kushayikwa kweimwe chete yavo ine hanya nekutadza.
Quotes
Mhuri dzese dzinofara dzakafanana nedzimwe, mhuri yega yega isingafadzi haina kugadzikana munzira yavo. Ini ndinodada kuti handizombozvibvumira kuti ndide munhu asingandide. Kuti chimwe chinhu chekutora chimwe chinhu muhupenyu hwemhuri, iwe unoda kana kunyatsopindwa pakati pevakaroorana, kana rudo mvumo. Kana hukama hwevakaroorana husina chokwadi uye hapana mumwe, hapana mumwe, zvisinei anogona kuitwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1875 - "Anna Karenina"
Filmography
- 1912 - "Anna Karenina" (France)
- 1914 - "Anna Karenina" (Hussia Humambo)
- 1915 - "Anna Karenina" (USA)
- 1917 - "Anna Karenina" (Italy)
- 1927 - "Rudo" (USA)
- 1934 - Anna Karenina (Ast Anna - Rita Wateryhouse)
- 1948 - "Anna Karenina" (AS ANN - Vivien Lee)
- 1953 - "Anna Karenina" (telplexcle, seAnna - Alla Tarasova)
- 1958 - "Yakarambidzwa rudo" (seAnna - Chikunguru MO MO)
- 1961 - "Anna Karenina" (seAnna - Claire Bloom)
- 1970 - Anna Karenina (TV Series, seAnna - Margarita Balboa)
- 1974 - "Anna Karenina" (terevhizheni, seAnna - Lea Massari)
- 1975 - "Anna Karenina" (seAnna - Maria Silva)
- 1985 - "Anna Karenina" (AS ANN - Jacqueline Bissset)
- 1995 - "Moto wakakura" (mini-kutevedzana, seAnna - Carol Alto)
- 1997 - "Anna Karenina" (seAnna - Sophie Marso)
- 2000 - Anna Karenina (terevhizheni, seAnna - Helen McCurrry)
- 2009 - Anna Karenina (TV Series, seAnna - Tatyana Dubich)
- 2012 - "Anna Karenina" (seAnna - Keira Knightley)
- 2017 - "Anna Karenina. Nyaya yeVronsky "(seAnna - Elizavota Passeyda)