Biography
Tim Burton mutungamiriri weAmerican, a Screenwriter uye anoshanda, achishanda mumhando ye macabric gothic uye yekuda kune zvinhu zvakanaka nezvinhu zvine simba uye kuseka kuseka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Timothy Walter Burton, anozivikanwa zviri nani saTim Burton, akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1958 muguta reCalifornia reBurbank. Haana mwana chaiye muraraungu, asi makore awa akasara achigadziriswa pabasa reCinematologist, achiunza kuseka kuseka uye macabric zvinhu zvirimo.
Mhuri Burnoni, kwayakapinda mwana mudiki Danieri, akararama zvakanaka. Baba Bumbai, mune yakapfuura mutambi-baseball mutambi, pamwe nemukadzi wake Gin vaive neSouvenir Shop. Tim akaramba akaparadzaniswa nevamwe vana, hapana makambani ane ruzha anodiwa. Nguva inopedzerwa mukamuri yake, kupi nechimwe chikonzero chakaumbwa uye chakachinjirwa kuita kuti mvura yakatetepa.
Timotio akaverenga Edgar Allan na, Drew uye akashanyira Cinema, airatidzika kunge achifungisisa ngano uye "zvinotyisa". Mazhinji emurume akafuridzira mabasa eRoald Dalya uye Theodore Guizel (Dr. Sius), iyo yaive nehunyanzvi hwakakosha pane director.
Kusiri kure neimba yemabhiriyoni aive makuva emakuva. Pamusoro pake, munharaunda yemusha weTim, iyo hofisi yeFilm Studios "Walt Disney", "Columbia Piccherz" uye "hama dzaivhuna. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yaive "mufananidzo" wezvinhu zvese zvakasikwa zvemanyorero erima, izvo zvakasikwa "maoko aEdward-chigero." Mutepi, munyori akaendesa pamusoro penzvimbo yakatarwa munzvimbo dzekuzvarwa.
Muna 1976, Tim Burton akasiya guta risina kugadzikana ndokuenda kuSanta Clarit, uko iyo California Institute yeART, Yakatangwa naWalt Disney yaive iri. Pano, ramangwana director uye huwandu hwakawandisa hwakasimbisa zvigadziko uye zvakavanzika zvehunyanzvi.
Mumakore emudzidzi, Tim akagadzira maoko akati wandei akaudzwa mafirimu. Pakati pavo - "mumakumbo enhabvu emhuka", izvo zvaionekwa nevamiriri vevanyori veDisney. Muna 1979, Burton akagamuchirwa mu Studio, kwaaishanda semunhu anomiririra uye anomiririra uye anogadzira mavara emativi.
Mafirimu
Tim Burton's Filmography yakatanga kuzadza mushure mekupfura debut pfupi mafirimu. Aya ndiwo ma6-eminiti katuni "Vincent" uye iyo pfupi pfupi yemifananidzo "Frankenvini". Studio yekupedzisira haina kugadziriswa kuti igadzire makore masere pane zvikwangwani, uchifunga nezve mamiriro ezvinhu nezvezvipfuyo zvakafa zvisingaenderani nemufananidzo weWalt Disney.Muchikepe Tim zvakadawo basa remutungamiriri weiyo Chinyorwa Chakakurumbira Movie "Gremlin", asi Ruka Vason haana kuisa njodzi yekubira nyanzvi ne hapana ruzivo rwebasa.
Burnon akatumira makopi eFrankenvini kune mamwe Studios uye akakwanisa kukwezva kutarisa kweiyo yakakurumbira yeAmerican Produccer uye Artist-comic pasi yeRubens. Akavimba nenguva kuti abvise iyo yakazara-yakareba mufananidzo we "mutambo wakakura wePi-v". Iyo firimu yakawana budiriro, kusanganisira yekutengesa. Paunenge uchishanda paari, Tim akasangana nemunyori Danny Elfman, akazoshanda naBurton.
Kubudirira kwekutanga kusundira iyo "hama dzekunyewa" kuti dziwane nguva yekuvhara yebhuku reComic nezve batman. Panguva imwecheteyo, director yakatora iyo Fairy Tale "Alddin uye Rake Wemashiripiti Lams" uye kusunungurwa kwe "Pot" yeTerevhizheni "Alfred Hitchcock Zvipo".
Muna 1988, firimu rinotyisa rakaburitswa nezviratidzo nezvinhu zvechikanganiso zveBitljus, izvo zvakaverengerwa mune rondedzero yeiyo 500 "Horror Strokes" yenyika. Iyo pikicha yakagashira Oscar kune yakanakisa mugadziri. Iyo ribhoni inoratidza chirongwa chekare chemugari: zvipoko, zvinotyisa kune imba itsva dzedzimba, asi iyo basa racho rakapihwa nzvimbo isina kujairika yeBurnton uye mutambo wakajeka weMichael Kiton.
Vatambi vakuru havasi varimi vatsva vanotambura nevanotambura nevanotambudzika, asi varidzi vekare, vasina kugutsikana nenyaya yekuti imba yekuzvarwa inovakwazve. Pane zano uye kufadza kune vanowedzera, asi ivo vanozvibatsira ivo pachavo, uye vanowedzera vanowedzera vanowedzera mukudzingwa kwevanhu vapenyu pamba.
Mumakore maviri akatevera, vateereri vakaona zvisikwa zvitsva kubva Tim, uyo wakamuunzira mbiri yenyika. Iyi "Batman" uye "Batman anodzoka". Iyi mafirimu akanyora kutanga kwe "Batmenhana" muCinema uye akagadzira mukurumbira weMutungamiriri weMusiki Ane Hollywood Blockbusters.
Mumakore gumi, achipedzisa zana ramakumi maviri, iyo cinematic biography yeBurton yakatanga nekukurumidza, ichisvika verthices yeiyo firimu koreji. Pakati peino nguva, vanhu vakakurumbira vaive pakati pevatambi. Aya ndiwo Eccentric Helena Bonham Carter naJohnny Depp.
Muna 1990, ruoko rwaEdward ruzha rweEdward's Cannsors rwakabudiswa pane zvikwangwani, tepi yekutanga yeTIMA naJohnny depp mune yekutungamira basa. Iyo firimu inobviswa mumhando yeiyo inonakidza mufananidzo mufananidzo. Nyaya yekupembera izita rekufungidzira nezve nei chando chiri kuenda, icho ambuya vanoudza muzukuru wake muzukuru wavo. Chiverengero chomukati chinoratidza hupenyu hwechinhu chakagadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemunhu scisstours panzvimbo yeminwe.
Surreal Legend inoumbwa nematambudziko ekugamuchirwa, utsinye hwenyika uye zvimwe zvinetso zvemagariro. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo pendi haina kana yePhipli yePhipu mugumo. Zvinonakidza kuti pfungwa yemugwaro inodzokera kumashure kwekudhirowa iyo Burson yakagadzirwa mukuyaruka. Kune hunhu, nguva yeEdward nguva iri kusangana nemanzwiro akakosha, kufona "neimwe nzira imbwa yakadikanwa."
Muna 1996, matepi maviri eTAMA - A fungidziro yemimhanzi "James uye Giant Peach" uye iyo Scix Comedy Comedy "Mars Atakut" yakaratidzwa. Iyo yekupedzisira yakakunda rudo rwevatariri kutenderera nyika nekuda kweiyo satirical dema kuseka. PaSet, nyeredzi dzakadai saDanny de vito, jack Nicholson, Sarah Jessica Parker, Natalie Portman uye vamwe vatambi veHollywood vakashanda.
Muna 1999, Tim zvakare akabvisa Johnny Depp mune yake chirongwa, panguva ino mune gothic inotyisa firimu "yekurara hollow". Iyo hurongwa hwakavakirwa pane iyo yakakurumbira nyaya ye "ngano yevakarara kurira" washington of Irving, asi zvinodhura zvakanyatsojeka nezvinhu zvebhuku renyaya. Depp akazadzisa chinzvimbo chechidiki, chinouya kumusha wehombodo yekurara kuti uongorore mhondi, zvinonzi zvakavanzika nemutasvi chaiye asina musoro.
Muna 2001, director vakatora firimu nemukadzi. Mune iyo inonakidza mighitant "Planet nyani" Helena Bonm Carter yakadzoserwa muAri. Asi hazvifanirwe kufungidzirwa kuti Burnton yakapa basa remudiwa wake chete nekuda kwehukama huchisunga hukama hwavo. Panguva yekufema, Helena anga atove akabudirira mutambi uye nyeredzi yezita. Kuzivikanwa kweBritish kwakaunza basa reMarla mu "kurwa kirabhu" psychological thriller.
"Planet of the nyani" zvakare firimu remahara, hwaro hwemufananidzo wacho hwaive hwakajeka hwemunyori weFrance Pierre bul. Ribbon yakagamuchira yakasanganiswa mhinduro kubva mafeni uye vatsoropodzi. Kune rimwe divi, chirongwa chakapihwa nemapero akadai sekuruboshwe uye grammy (kune ruzha Danny Elfman), uye kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vakapa zvitatu zvegoridhe ".
Muzana ramakore idzva, Burton akaramba achiona mafeni ane hits hutsva. Zvikwangwani zvacho zvakaratidza kuzivikanwa nevateereri uye nezvokutsoropodza mafirimu neruzhinji rwe "Burton" mumhiko yakasviba.
Muna 2003, tisvike pana novel Danieri Wallace "hove huru". Iyo tepi inonyudza iyo inonakidza Fale tale uye inoratidza hukama pakati pababa nemwanakomana. Iyo purojekiti yakawana mhinduro mumoyo yevanoyemurika yebasa remufambi uye wakunda vazhinji kinonagrad.
Mushure memakore maviri, iyo yekutanga yeiyo comedy "Charlie uye Chocoler Factory" yakaitika, uko kwaJohnny Depp yanga yatojaira basa guru. Basa racho rakavakirwa pazita rimwe rejira rakadzika. Iyo pikicha inotaura nezve fekitori yakanaka kwazvo uye muridzi weEccentric akaisa matikiti mashanu egoridhe muChocolates - Skipping pane yakasarudzika yekunyepedzera mufekitori.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti firimu racho rinopfura seyakafa ngano uye ane tsika dzakanaka dzekukosha nezvekukosha kwemhuri muhupenyu hwemunhu wese, zano rinodzokorora nezviitiko zvehutsinye. Pamwe chete neDepp kumberi kwakarongwa wechidiki Freddie Haimore.
Zvizhinji "Ropa" yakava inotevera hunyanzvi - musical "Susie Todd, dhimoni-badhiri-mugwagwa", pfuti mumhando ye macabric gothic. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anovakirwa pamabhuku ezana rexix, asi kukakavara pamusoro pekuti Suini Todd aigara muchokwadi here, achiri kuitiswa.
Sweeney Todd ndiye aimbove musungwa, akatongerwa mhosva yekupomera kwenhema. Gamba rinodzokera kumusha kwake, kwaanovhura chigayo, pasi pechingwa chacho chinouraya nehasha avo vaiita kuti vakabatanidzwa mudare rekuchera.
Muna 2010, Tim Berton akapa basa idzva rakasviba - fantasy "Alice muWonderland". Iyo firimu yakavakirwa pane yakakurumbira yeLewis Carrolla, asi inoratidza nguva yenguva mushure memakore mushure mezviitiko zvemabhuku. Alisa Burton musikana wechidiki anodzokera kuWindland kuti arambe kufambisa kwehondo neyakaipisisa monster.
Helena Bonmem Carter akaita basa renhaka mambokadzi, Johnny Depp Revercarnated muHat anopenga, uye mufananidzo mukuru weAlice akaenda kuMia Vasikovskaya. Iyo tepi yakabudirira, viva vox fashoni imba iyo yakaburitsa mutsara wekupfeka zvichienderana nebasa iri.
Muna 2012, iyo itsva firimu Tim Burton yakaburitswa - gothic trigicomedy "mimvuri yeGlasows". Iyo purojekiti yawana fungidziro yakaderera, pikicha haina kuponesa Debe Internet muchitoro chinotungamira, kana iyo denderedzwa nyeredzi yerudzi, kana nguva dzemusikana dzine chekuita nemusangano weVampire yekare yezvinhu zvazvino.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Timakagadzira Timur Bekmambetov's tepi "Mutungamiri Lincoln: Vampire Hunter." Veruzhinji veRussia vakataura basa racho muTerevhizheni "manheru anokurumidza".
Muna 2014, Director vateveri vakashamisa uye vakabvunza nyaya dzeBhaibheri dzeBhaibheri "dzakakura", mairi mauto mauto, kana kuseka mutema, kana kuti zvinonyadzisa. Iyo firimu inotaura nezve hupenyu hweAmerican Artist Margaret Keen uye kurwira kwevakadzi kuti vazivikanwe nemunyori wemabasa ake.
Pakupera kwa 2016, mufananidzo weBurton "imba yevana vevana vanonyengedza serin" yakaburitswa pazvinhu. Urongwa, hwaive hwaro hwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzeRensus riggza, rinotaura nezve pekugara kwevana zvakapihwa nemano masimba. Zvinoenderana neyekuora matomatisi uye metircrick portals, chirongwa chakatambira ongororo dzakasanganiswa.
Muchirimo chegore 2019, iyo yekutanga yemutambo mutambo wefirimu wekufungidzira kweDisney Cartoon "Dambo" yeBurton nezve idzo dzenzou. Mitemo mikuru yakaitwa NaEver Green, Michael Kiton, Colin Farrell uye Danny de Vito.
Katuni
Nhasi Tim Burton ndiyo nyeredzi uye ngano yeHollywood, asi zita racho rakanga risingangove nemitambo yemitambo, asiwo aumation. Chikamu chevateveri vane chivimbo chekuti masimba makuru emudyire ndiwo mapurojekiti emakoto.
Mabasa makuru emurogiramu eBurnation, uyo akasvinudza mhizha mhizha, izvo zvisikwa zve "chitunha cheMwenga" uye "hope dze" hope dzisati dzaitika ".
Hurukuro dzekutanga nezvechikomba chisina kujairika, uyo panguva yekudzorwa kwemuroora emuchato wairova mweya weMusikana Wakafa uye Anowirirana neMwenga Wevakafa. Gamba rechipiri ndiJack Skellington, Halloween Ishe. Skefesi rakasviba rinotambura kuti ane zororo rimwe chete, uye anosarudza kutora nzvimbo yeSanta Claus.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vafambisi vevatungamiriri vevatungamiriri vakasangana kuti vakadzi vaive nepfungwa huru pabasa reBurinton, munguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu dzaive pedyo. Wekutanga nguva yawaimurova waive mufananidzo Lena Geisk. Asi muchato uyu wakasara hupfupi: vaviri vacho vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore maviri.Mukadzi wechipiri ndiye mutambi waLiya, waakaputirwa nawo muna 1992 uye akararama kusvika 2001. Burton akawana basa remumwe mukadzi mune anenge mafirimu ese akabvisa panguva ino. Lisa Mary akaoneka muHits "ruoko rwaEdward's Scissors", "danda remuti", "rakarara hove" uye dzimwe pendi.
Ndichiri kushanda papurojekiti "Planet Nyani" muna 2001, hupenyu hwega hweBurton hwakauya kuzotenderera nyowani. Iyo tenzi akawira murudo neiyo Actress Helen Borgan Carter. Director vakanyorera kurambana nekubhadhara mari inodarika mamirioni mashanu aimbova shamwari.
Mukuwa kwa2001, Tim naHelena vakaruka. Makore maviri gare gare, vaive nemwanakomana billy ray, avo vaMwari wavo aive naJohnny depp. Nyeredzi yeprimary primary somutambi mune basa remwana muChoclie uye chokoreti fekitori tepi. Uye muna 2007, mwanasikana weLell akabatidza. Pakupera kwa 2014, Tim Burton naHelena Bonmem Carter, vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore gumi nematatu, akarambana. Maererano nevanhu, muwanano yepamutemo, vakaroora havana kuita.
Basa remukurumbira rakazvipira kumapeji emagetsi pamasocial network. Iye zvino director ine Official blog in "Instagram, asi mafoto matsva muakaunti haawanzo.
Tim Burton izvozvi
Chinhu chikuru cheBurton's Creativity muna 2021 ndechekuvandudza iyo Cult American Series "mhuri inowedzera". Iri ndiro teresi rekutanga guru remutungamiriri. Alfred Gof na Milz Millar, uyo akaisa mweya mu "zvakavanzika zvechidiki" basa pane mamiriro ezvinhu.
Sekureva kwenhepfenyuro, Eva Green anoshanda kune chinzvimbo, uye Gomez aigona kutamba Rii Malek. Zvakare, mafani aJohnny Depp ane tariro yekuti shamwari yekare yaisazotendeuka kubva kune muimbi munguva yakaoma uye yaizoshevedza mu tepi. Zvisinei, yekupedzisira yakakandwa kuti ikonzere kuongorora kushoropodza: Kana vamwe vateveri vakada kuderedza script vane mavara akatema, ipapo vamwe vakakumbira kuomerera munhoroondo yekutanga.
Filmography
- 1988 - Bitljus
- 1989 - "Batman"
- 1990 - "Edward Ruoko Scissors"
- 1992 - "Batman anodzoka"
- 1994 - "Ed Wood"
- 1996 - "Mars anorwisa!"
- 1999 - "Kurara Hollow"
- 2001 - "Planet Nyani"
- 2005 - "Charlie uye Chocolate Fekitori"
- 2007 - "Susini Todd, dhimoni-bvudzi rakabiridzirwa neyechikepe-mugwagwa"
- 2010 - "Alice muShamisika"
- 2014 - "Maziso Mana"
- 2016 - "Imba yevana vanoshamisa vanoshaya Serin"
- 2019 - "Dambo"