Biography
David Lynch ndiye akakurumbira American Director, mumiriri akajeka weshamiso yakazvimirira, mumwe mukuru wezvekurongeka kwegwenzi remapuranga uye shumba yegoridhe yekupa kwayo kune nyika yeCinema, pamwe neiyo Mubairo weMutungamiriri weCannes film festival.
Iyo directory chimiro Lynch iri surrealism uye yakanangikiswa, asi isina cinema zvitampu. Mune mafirimu ake kune simba rine simba, rinopa vateereri kubva kune yekutanga chimiro uye hairege kuenda kumakadhi.
David Lynch akaberekwa muna Ndira 20, 1946. Hudu hwake hwakapfuura mutaundi diki reMontana. Baba David - musayendisiti, akashanda pabasa rekurima. Mwanakomana haana kuenda kunhabvu dzake. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Lynch akakwezva vese vasina kuchinjiswa uye kusanzwisisika, kunyanya zvitunha zvemhuka dzakafa, izvo zvakanyorovera mumabhokisi uye akatarisa nguva yakareba. Chimwe chezvekuita kwake zvekuita kuti tinyore kuumbwa kwenhunzi dzakafa. Zvikasadaro, David Lynch aive mwana akajairwa - achiteerera, akanyarara, akadzidza zvakanaka kuchikoro.
Mhuri yaiwanzotamisa kubva kuguta rimwe kuenda kune imwe, mushure mekutevera baba vake. David aifanira kuchinja zvikoro - iye aisanyanyo ane hushamwari nevandaidzidza navo uye aisanetseka nekuda kwekufamba kakawanda.
RAZZRSV, Lynch haina kubvisa mutambo wake. Pane kusapindirana, akawana mune yemunharaunda, kwaakacherekedza nekufarira, sezvo vatengesi vakarasira zvitunha. Akatotora mifananidzo yekushora. Chishuwo chechipiri chaive nyaya pamusoro penyika yekupedzisira. Nenzira, anotenda mukuvapo kwake izvozvi.
David Lynch achiramba achiva muimbi, saka muna 1963 akapinda muchikoro chehunyanzvi muWashington, uye mumakore matatu akachinjira kuaccount yehunyanzvi muPennsylvania.
Mafirimu
Chekutanga chiitiko chakaitika David chakawanikwa pane iyo yekudzidza. Muna 1967, akabvisa cartoon "6 Biwie manhamba" - yakangogara 1 miniti. Mugore rimwe chetero pakanga paine kumwe kuyedza - iyo avant-garde firimu "mavara".
Shanda pane yekutanga-kureba kufuma yeLynch yakatanga muna 1972. Yakanga iri chirongwa "GOLOV-eraser". Kupfura makore mashanu apfuura, asi mushure mekutanga David David Lynch akazova mutungamiriri wechitendero. Akaonekwa uye akabayira kushandira pamwe mel hova. Muna 1980, iyo "firimu" renzou rakaburitswa ku studio studio, iyo yakasarudzwa yeOscar, yakagamuchira iyo Brand Prix paMutambo weFirstastic Films.
Muna 1984, iyo firimu "dune" yakaburitswa nezviratidzo, iyo firimu yakamiswa ne novel roman forbert. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwakakurumbira uye huwandu hwenyeredzi dziri muchikanda, iwo mufananidzo wakakundikana kuhofisi yebhokisi. Lynch iye akasanangura kutadza kweizvozvo kuti iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yePendi yakagadzirirwa pasina kutora chikamu chake.
Muna 1986, chisikwa chitsva chevatungamiriri chakabudiswa - detective thriller "yebhuruu velvet". Iyo firimu nezve kusinganzwisisike kusinganzwisisike muguta diki kwakaunganidza mari dzinoverengeka dzekurima, asi iyo inotevera lynch mufananidzo yakabuda kubudirira kweiyi firimu.
Director's Kukunda David Lynch yaive Detective Inhivical Nhevedzano "Twin Pix", iyo yakaburitswa muna 1990. Iyo nhevedzano inotaura nezve kuferefetwa kwekupokana kunotyisa kwevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova zvakadzama, zvichiratidza kupindira pabasa remamwe mauto. Mushure memwaka miviri, iyo isina kupera yasara kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu. Chokwadi ichi chakapa "Twin Picus" zvakatowanda mukurumbira, uye zano risingaverengeki rezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvefungidziro dzichitsanangura izvo zvaiitika mumufananidzo.
Mugore rimwe chetero, mutambo wake "wemusango" wakatambira mubairo mukuru weCannes firimu festival. Muna 1994, vateereri vakaona kusinganzwisisike lynch firimu - "Mugwagwa mukuru asipo." Chiitiko chakaomarara, kuisirwa kwakakwana, mimhanzi inosimbisa - zvinhu zvese zvakaringana pane vateereri.
Pashure pokunge "nzira huru yeku" nzira huru isipo ", Lynch akabvisa" nyaya yakapfava "mazviri pasina kusanzwisisika, zano iri rakareruka uye chimwe chinhu chisina musoro. Iyi inyaya yemurume wechikuru uyo anoenda zviuru zvemakiromita kuhama yake pane imwe diki lawn. Uyu mutungamiriri webasa airatidza kuti aisakwanisa kungova nemapurojekiti ekuratidzira. Maiwe, nzanga inotonhorera yekuedza kwake - kubva kuna tenzi ivo vaitarisira mumwe.
Nenguva isipi Dhavhidhi Lynch akadzokera kumamiriro ake anodiwa. Muna 2000, "Malkyland drive" akabuda. Iyi firimu yakagamuchira mibairo miviri yemutungamiriri - muToronto uye cannes. Pakutanga, iyo firimu yakapfurwa semutyairi wenyaya itsva, asi zvinyorwa zvakazorambwa. Lynch akagadzira zvikamu zvisipo uye zvakaburitswa "Malkoland drive" seyakafudzwa izere-yakazara firimu, iyo yakatorwa mafani nedzinza.
Iyo firimu inotaura nezve mujaya wechidiki, iyo yakava shamwari nemukana musikana akapererwa nekurangarira kwake. Misoro huru mumufananidzo yakaitwa naNaomi watts, Laura ichifamba uye Justin Tera.
Mukudonha kwa2006, iyo yekutanga yeiyo pendi "yemukati yeumambo" yakaitwa kumutambo weVenice - Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira yakazara-refu lynch purojekiti. Iyo firimu inotaura nezvemusikana akawira mumatambudziko, apo pikicha izere nekudzingwa nekufamba kwenguva, ichivhiringidza shanduko yekuchinja, dzimwe shanduro dzezviitiko uye dzakakurumbira lynch surrealism. Mutungamiriri akagashira chirongwa ichi "shumba yegoridhe".
Mumhanzi
Mimhanzi yagara ichitamba munzvimbo inokosha mumafirimu uye nehupenyu hwaDavid Lynch. Sekureva kwemutungamiriri, runako rwechokwadi rwemimhanzi rwakavhurirwa naAngelo Balalamenti, uyo akanyora kuumbwa kune akawanda mitezo ye lynch.Muna 2000, murairi amene akanyatsotarisira mimhanzi yemagetsi. Kwapera gore, akasunungura boka rake rekutanga bhuruu. Mukuwa kwa2010, Lynch akapa "zuva rakanaka nhasi", umo mavhoti anosvibiswa achishandisa matekinoroji emakomputa. Kwapera gore, David Lynch akaburitsa imwe yekutanga album, iyo inonzi "Crazy Clown Nguva", uye muna Chikunguru 2013 - wechipiri wechipiri anonzi "hope huru".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga Lynch aive peggy lenz, vakasaina muChicago muna 1967. Muna 1968, Peggy akazvara mwanasikana waJenny. Pashure paizvozvo, musikana akazova mutungamiriri wefirimu. Muchato waive mupfupi - muna 1974, vakaroora vakaputsa.
Makore matatu mushure mekurambana Lynch akaroora kechipiri. Mudzimai wake akava Marita Famaria, hanzvadzi yeshamwari yake. Mushure memakore mashanu ekuroora, muna 1982, vaive mwanakomana waAustin. Uye mushure memamwe makore mashanu uye imba iyi yakawa.
Mushure mekuparadzanisa naMary, director wefirimu vakasangana neActress Isabella Rosselini. Romance yavo yakagara makore mana. Akazorarama mumuchato wehurumende naMariya, waishanda semudyire wekuisa. Muna 1992, Maria akazvara mwanakomana. Nenzira yamutemo, ivo vakapihwa hukama muna May 2006, uye mwedzi miviri mushure mekunge muchato wazivisa kuti ivo chikamu.
Mukutanga kwa2009, David Lynch akanyoresa muchato wechitatu. Panguva ino, vakasarudzwa vake vaive mutambi weEmily stowfl, iyo yaakasangana nayo pahuma ye "humambo hwemukati". Emily mudiki kuna David kwemakore makumi matatu, asi musiyano wezera revanhu vasina kuvhiringidza. Muna 2012, akazvara mwanasikana wemukuru. Musikana uyu akanzi Lula mwarikadzi mukukudzwa kweiyo heroine yefirimu "yemwoyo". Lynch uye Stokel anogara mune yavo imba muCalifornia.
Munguva yake yekusara, director ari kuita mifananidzo uye pendi. Kudzokera kuma70s, akatanga kuchifungisisa. Uyezve, director inonakidzwa nerudzi rwakakosha rwekufungisisa - kufungisisa kwekufambisa. Rudzi urwu rwekufungisisa harudi kutariswa kwekutarisirwa. Director mune iyi nzira yakatambirohwa nekusazvifunga uye zviitiko, asi chokwadi chekuti tsika yekufungisisa inobatsira veterans, vana kubva kumhuri dzakapambwa uye nevanoitirwa mhirizhonga. David Lynch akafunga kuita kupararira kwerudzi urwu rwekufungisisa pasi rese.
Lynch akabhadhara miriyoni emadhora kuti internship panguva Masters kuti Yoga Maharishi Mahesh ndokupfuura nayo muzhizha ra2002. MuCalifornia, David Lynch akadzoka kune "akavhenekerwa". Kwemakore, akabvisa chete firimu imwe chete, asi akashanyira nyika makumi matatu epasi rine kufungisisa kwekutapurirana.
Muna 2017, David Lynch akabva aine chirongwa chedzidzo uye nyika dzakashambadzirwa. Director vakazarura sangano rinobatsira "David Lynch nheyo mukumabvazuva kweEurope", bazi rodini raDavid Rake lynch hwaro hwenheyo, chinangwa chacho chave chave kudzidzawo kufungisisa. Hofisi yemumiriri yeiyo nheyo yakavhurwa muKiev. Pane homwe uye mune internet nzvimbo: inotungamira iyo peji yepamutemo mu "Instagram".
Kuwedzera kune zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, hwaro hunotakurawo nhungamiro inosimudzira. David David Lynch Nheyo dzeMubairo weMakerubhi ehunyanzvi uye vatambi vevanhu, vakapa kurwa mhiri kwechisimba, kusaruramisira uye kusarura.
Muna 2018, Dhizaina Stella McCartTy uye mutungamiriri weAmerican Council evanogadzira mafashoni Fern Mallis akagamuchira mubairo. Chikonzero chekuratidzwa kweMubairo uyu ndirwo rutsigiro runopa vakadzi vakapa vakadzi vakawira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
David Lynch Zvino
Musi waMay 5, 2017, David Lynch akazivisa kuti aibva ku cinema. Mubvunzurudzo, mukuru, kunyangwe mushure mekuzeza, asi akataura kuti "Humambo hwemukati" richava firimu rekupedzisira rakazara mufirimu rake rekusika.Iyi drester director yakatsanangura shanduko dzakaitika neWorld Cinema. David Lynch akaona kuti mari yakakura yakaunganidzwa pemafirimu idzodzo iyo iyo director inofungidzirwa.
Nekudaro, mushure memutambo wemutambo, izvo zvakaitwa munaMay wegore rimwe chetero, directoryi vachiri vakachinja pfungwa kuti vazosiya sinema. LINE LINE CINEMA YAKABVUNZWA ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA, izvo zvakafamba nekuburitswa kweiyo nguva yakareba-mwaka weTava Series "Twin Pix", iyo yakarairawo Lynch.
Filmography
- 1977 - "Misoro-Eraser"
- 1980 - "Munhu Elephant"
- 1984 - "Dune"
- 1986 - "Blue Velvet"
- 1990 - "Mwoyo Wemusango"
- 1990 - "Twin Pix"
- 1995 - "Lumiere uye Kambani"
- 1997 - "Mugwagwa mukuru asipo"
- 1999 - "Nhoroondo Yakareruka"
- 2001 - "Malkalland drive"
- 2006 - "Humambo hwaMwari"