Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Iko hakuna murume asina kumbobvira azvinzwa murume anobhururuka mune tsvuku mvura uye yebhuruu sutu, pakati peiyo chiratidzo muchimiro chemafuro we pentagonal netsamba ".
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti kusvika 1938, mashura, ane simba risingaperi uye kunetseka nevaruwa muzita rezvakanaka, zvaisavapo. Vanoda zvemabhuku uye vaidvid Kinomans vanogona kunakidzwa kunze kwekuti zviito zvemutungamiriri wesango vachipinza Robin Hood kana ushingi hwekonzo hwobhi mune dema mask - zorro.
Asi nguva yakaenda, uye vanhu vakada gamba idzva - iro rakanaka uye rine simba, rinoda kuonda zuva rega rega. Sevha Musikana Wemakororo, azivisa hurumende yehurumende kana kumisa chitima chivharo, pamwe nekudziya kwepasirese.
Nhoroondo
Boka repamutemo raSuperman harusi, sezvo nhoroondo yemurume uyu muswe akachinja nekufamba kwenguva, kutanga kubva ku "zera regoridhe" kusvikira nguva yeruzivo.
Asi zvinotendwa kuti mukomana akaberekerwa pamusoro peiyo Crypton uye yakapihwa zita KAL-El (zita renyika - Clark Joseph Kent). Vabereki vevaridzi vemangwana vakanzwa kuti nyika yokumusha kwavo yaive padanho rekuparadzwa, saka ivo vakadyara mwanakomana pamanyowa uye vakatumirwa pasi.
Wokutanga aifunga kuti anoziva - kuti sei chimiro chepamusoro kune ino nyika yaive yeCanada-Amondi Com Musiki Joseph "Joe" Schuster uye shamwari yake-screenwriter Jerry Sigel. Kumanikidza kwakashandisirwa ruoko mune imwe magazini inozivikanwa chiratidzo "ngano yengozi", uye ndokutora penzura nepepa, kugadzira mufananidzo wehunhu hwechiripo chechipfungwa chefiramu.
Dhebheti Superman Artists yakazova isina kubudirira. Pamindi yemifananidzo yaJosefu naJose, murume ane mhanza ainyanya kubuda kunze kwekunze kwegomba rakaipa pachiso chake uye maziso emaniac. Iyi eccentric villentric-telepath, yakafanana neFantômas uye nhamba yechitatu yenyaya dzesainzi (1933), haina kuunza kubudirira kwekutengesa kune vagadziri.
Naizvozvo, ivo vakauya nemuchagove mutsva, simely vane hunhu hwakanaka. musanganiswa we iye uye mufananidzo waHarold Lloyd Comedia. Zvino bhizinesi revanyori vakaramba vari vadiki: kuti uwane muparidzi. Nekudaro, izvi zvekutsvaga zvakatambanudzwa kwemakore matanhatu.
Pakupedzisira, Fortuna Akabvisa shamwari dzekusika, uye munzira yekuburitsa bhuku rakaburitswa neBhuku rakaburitswa rakabatwa, rakabvuma kuprinha nemapeji 48 uye chena Dan: Detective Dan: Chakavanzika chinoshanda Kwete. 48. Jerry naJoseph vakagamuchira vaongorori, asi vakabatanidzwa vasingadanidzirwi basa ravo, uye Schasster mumoyo mumwoyo yakatumira nhepfenyuro yake.
Naizvozvo, fani idzo dzinogona kugutsikana neakangofukidzwa chete kuti Sigel iyo Sigel yakakwanisa kuchengetedza. Kupfuurirazve, kumanikidza nekuda kwekusarudzika kusawirirana kwakadzikira uye kuenderana zvakare. Pakupedzisira, ivo vakauya nehondo yeruramisiro uye panguva ino vakatanga kukudziridza sutu yaifanira kupenya uye isingakanganwike sezvinobvira; Uye "panties pamusoro pemabhurugwa" akatorwa kubva kumatunhu e circus.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga kweSuperman sezvataimboona zvakaitika musi waApril 18, 1938 munhau yekutanga "Comics", Superman Comics Serices yakatengeswa uye yakawedzera kutengeswa nemaminitsi ekuongorora.
Zvinoenderana nevateveri, kufa kwababa kwakasundira Jerry kuti vagadzire muchengeti wekurongeka. Mitchell Sigel aive mubhangi kana boka risina musoro revapari rakatsemuka muchivako. Mubereki weboka remamwe mikana akafa kubva mumaoko ezvisungo muna 1932. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti mukufunga kweiyo mhizha yakaita kunge bulllet purlet patsva superhero, inokwanisa kubata nemakororo ega.
Mufananidzo
Mushure mekunge mwana weMal-El achiswedera pasi pano padivi peMaduku, mukomana akatora mhuri ine muenzaniso. Jonathan naMarita Kent vakaedza kuita munhu akanaka kubva kuMwanakomana uye akaunza murume wechidiki ari mumunhu anoenderana nemitemo yakasimba.
Naizvozvo, jaya ramakore gumi nemasere paakaziva nyaya yekwaakabva, akatanga kushandisa mauto kurwisa zvakaipa. Vateveri vaitenda kuti kana Jonathan naMarita vasina kutora kukosha kwenyika, angangoita munhu anopesana anoedza kukunda kutonga kwenyika.
Kuva munhu mukuru, Cal-El akabvuma chisarudzo chakasimba chekushandira vanhu uye akavhiyiwa kwemakore akati wandei munhare yekusurukirwa - iyo ichiri kure neNorth Pole (kuitira kuti isimbe kosi pfupi chikoro muCypton). Kuti uzive zviri kuitika munyika, uye uve mumatare akanyanya, clark kent yakagadziriswa nemunyori wenguva dzose kune yakakurumbira zuva nezuva-leannet-central chikamu cheMetropolis.
Mushanduri wepepanhau anoonekwa pamberi pevateereri mumufananidzo we "White collar" - borehouse iyo yakapfeka bvudzi, dzakarukwa bvudzi uye gogles mune gomba rakakora. Asi zvakapoteredzwa hazvizive kuti pasi pekupfeka izvi zvakavanzika, chipfeko chemahara chakavanzika: kunyangwe ane musangano unokosha, nyaya ine chekuita nemusikana lois Lane (isina kukosha kuvhiringidzika nechishamiso-mukadzi Diana).
Ive izvo zvingangodaro, kutanga, Schuster uye Sigel zvapa gamba rehutsinye uye hutsinye: Clark Kent kuvhiringidzika musango mumapara akasviba, uye akaponesa vakadzi vake kubva kune vasina hanya, avo vaibatwa -Kuramba.
Asi gare gare, Josefa naJosefa vakagadzira kubva ku "vasina mukomana-scout" tsika dzakanaka, vachidzora chimiro chake chakaoma. Zvakare, kutsamwa kwaSuperman kuchinja kwemakore, semuenzaniso, panguva yekudzvinyirira kukuru, hunhu hukuru hwakaitwa semuridzi wemunharaunda: akatambura nehombodo nevabhizimusi vanoshuvira purofiti iri nyore.
Simba
Maererano nerunyerekupe, Superman akaiswa zvisungo zvisingaite nekutenda kune iyo Phototucleic maitiro: Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo fireball yakadanwa zuva rinoita nzira inokosha yekuCrynt. Muech ye "zimbabwe goridhe", pfungwa yakanzwika seizvi: Simba guru reGreavitity paCalpton nguva zhinji dzakapfuura kukwezva kwepasi.
Asi simba rehubati reClark Kent, sezvimwe zvese, zvakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kana yekutanga Superman yaigona kukwidza mota neruoko rumwe, zvino mufananidzo wegamba uine chinongedzo chin chinokwira nekugona kufambisa nyika munzvimbo.
Mukutanga kwekutanga kweComic, zvakanzi iyo superhero yaigona chete kuve kukuvadza kubva kune artillery projectile. Mukutevera mifananidzo yemifananidzo, vaimbi veSrating vakandivandudza kugona kwemuviri kwegamba, kuita kuti muviri wake ugokwanisa kuuya: Muna 1947, protagonist yakapona kuputika kweatomu. Zvakare, Clark aisazomboziva kubhururuka, mumifananidzo inoshatisa, anogona kusvetuka zvachose pamusoro peSkyscraper.
Iyo KALL-ELA yakakwana-yakakwana, uye zvimwe zvekugona kwake zvakazviratidza kamwe chete: kuti vawane vadikani nekunhuhwirira kwemweya, Kent aifanira kusanganisira super-conction. Uye zvakare, iyo Superman inokwanisa kugadzirisa chero maronda (mhedzisiro yacho inovandudzwa neyakajeka nyeredzi mwenje), ine X-ray chiratidzo, inogona kubhururuka nekumhanya kwechiedza uye haadi okisijeni.
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, Superman anokwanisa kuita pasina mvura, chikafu uye kurara, asi anoshandisa izvi zvinodiwa nevanhu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Superman ane kushaya simba. Iyo haigoni kuzvidzora yakachekwa makumbo, ichivanzika kubva pamashiripiti uye chinhu chinotyisa chemaficalactive - Cryptonite.
Mafirimu
Vatungamiriri vepamoyo havana kukwanisa kupfuura nemunyori wepamusoro, saka vakatambura madhiragi emhizha pamavhesi eTV, vanopa mafirimu ane mamiriro ekunze akawandisa. Mafirimu eSuperman anodarika makumi maviri, saka tichasimbisa basa rakakurumbira.
"Atomic murume achirwisa Superman" (1950)
Pashure pokunge muna 1948, mutema uye chena akatevedzerwa "Superman" akabuda, mafambiro akaenderera mberi akawedzera mamiriro efirimu rakawanda nekuburitsa tepi yakazara-kureba. Chirongwa chePendi Inotenderera Kutenderera Kwekupindirana kweClark Kent uye iyo Inomwana Businessman Lex Leutor, ari kuyedza kutora mari isinganzwisisike. Basa guru remasuru rakaenda kuKirk Elina.
"Superman uye Mutengesi" (1951)
Muna 1951, sutu yebhuruu uye matsvuku ekunaya akaedza pane mutambi George Rivz, ane nyeredzi mu tepi "Superman uye mutengesi." Mumufananidzo uyu, Clark Kent anoita basa rake renhau uye anoenda mutaundi romuvakidzani kuti avhure mafuta zvakanaka.
Asi vashandi vakafambisa pasi zvakadzama zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuti ivo vakaenda nekuvanda kwe "moles", izvo zvakatanga kutyisa maapasi eganda. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti iyi firimu iri "kubva uye kuti" bvisa zvinoenderana neyekutanga comic.
"Superman" (1978)
Muna 1978, nyeredzi nyowani yakaiswa mudenga reCinema: Nyeredzi inotevera yeChristopher yakangoita "Superman" pane zvimedu zvekuti vateveri vanobatanidza kutaridzika kwenzvimbo yekrisitoni .
Firimu inoratidza mutariri kune yekirasi yekirasi yemurwi nemhosva, kubva parwendo rwake pane spacecraft pasi. Mikana mikuru yakazadzikiswa: Marlon Bromo, Jean Hagmen, Trevor Howard naSarah Douglas. Zvinokosha kuti Christopher RIV akafa nenzara munzvimbo dzakatevera dzeFranchise, uye mushure memakore makumi matatu nemasere vhezheni's vhezheni "Superman-2" (1980) akabuda.
"Kudzoka kweSuperman" (2006)
Muna 2006, mutambi Brandon Ruth akaedza kugara pamwe chete nevillains iri pachigadziko. Iyo firimu rinonakidza ndeyekuenderera mberi kwenhau dzepakutanga dzezvikamu zviviri: Lex Luthor (Kevin Specy) ndeyekushomeka kwemhosva, asi Clark Kent kupara mhosva yeiyi yemudiwa wemari iyi.
"Batman Pamusoro Superman: Pakutanga kweruramisiro" (2016)
Director Zack Snyder yakafadzwa neyefomu yeCinemas Eccentric Pfungwa: Guard Gothama Heathama Akapokana Nesimba Kuna Mwari - Kuchengeta Kwekumanikidza kweMutemo muMetropolis. Asi nepo batman naSuperman vachikurudzira hondo, iyo nyika inotyisidzira njodzi. Muchibirikanyiri chakakandwa yeiyi firimu inosanganisirwa: Ben Affleck, Henry KAVill, Amy Adams, Jesse Aisenberg, Ga Gadote nedzimwe nyeredzi dzechiratidziro.
"Supergel" (Terevhizheni Series, 2016)
Iyi terevhizheni inoteedzana ichadonha vadikani vekunyepedzera sinema mumubatanidzwa wehama yepamoyo, akasvika pasi kuitira kuti vatarise hama yechidiki. Asi nekuda kwenyaya yacho, hunhu hukuru (Melissa Benist) akadzika mumazwi e phantom, kwaakagara makore makumi maviri nematatu uye haana kuitora, sezvo munzvimbo iyoyo hapana nguva.
Iye zvino chevakuru Clark Kent haidi rubatsiro, musikana anotanga kuvaka basa rake rekutanga. Iyo nhevedzano yakarangarirwa nevateereri kwete chete chiitiko chisiri-chidiki, asi zvakare kumimhanzi inotamba mumatare ese.
Comics uye mamwe marudzi
Superman haana kungowana nzvimbo yekutanga pakati pegamba rezvisikwa DS, asiwo akava kumeso kwezvinhu zveGraphic, mabhuku, mafirimu emavhidhiyo, mafirimu emhepo, firimu renhema uye kunyange tsvimbo dzinotapira.
Comics
- 1930-40E - "Superman, Champion weVanodzvinyirirwa"
- 1950E - "Mukadzi uye shumba"
- 1960e - "mazuva ekupedzisira aScrimer!"
- 1970e - "Superman vs. Muhammad Ali »
- 1980 - "Chinhu chakaitika kumurume wemangwana?"
- 1990 - "Kutonga kwevakuru"
- 2000e - "All-Star Superman"
Katuni
- 1941 - "Superman"
- 1968 - "Hora Batman uye Superman"
- 1973 - "Superlorders"
- 1996 - "Batman naSuperman"
- 2001 - "Chikwata cheruramisiro"
- 2009 - "Superman / Batman: Vavengi vemunharaunda"
- 2014 - "Chikwata cheKutongera: Hondo"
- 2015 - "Chikwata cheKuramisiro: Vanamwari uye Monsters"
Mitambo yemavhidhiyo
- 1994 - 1995 "Rufu uye Dzoka Rekumhanya"
- 2006 - "Gadzira magamba okuita leagi"
- 2008 - "Mortal Kombat vs. Dc Universe »
- 2011 - 2016 "DC Universe Online"
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Superman - Nyika yeNyika yeAmerican uye Mutungamiriri chaiye. Clark Kent aive muvengi wevaNazi: Iye oga akabvisa muchina wechiuto mukati mehondo yechipiri yehondo uye kubata neAdolf Hitler. Maererano nerunyerekupe, vamiririri vechiremera chetatu vakanzwa nezvezvemukati izvi uye vakaburitsa mapeji emapeji epepanhau reGerman.
- Tsamba yacho "s" pane iyo superhero chipfuva haisi "jasi remaoko" weSuperman. Iyo comic yakatsanangura kuti chiratidzo ichi muCalptonia zvinoreva tariro.
- Vagadziri vemaminitsi akauya nemazhinji enhoroondo yemhando yepamusoro: Semuenzaniso, mune yeSraturiters dzakatsanangura kuti Cryptonite yeruvara rwepinki runoita munhu webonde wehupombwe. Chokwadi, waingogumira chete neyekudanana naye nejimmy olsen.
- Nhetembo yeRussia yemidzi ye chhuvsky yakashoropodzwa muPooh uye guruva pamusoro peiyo superhero, iyo inotarisa kuti "American Fascist Coison". Veruzhinji vakati magazini aya nemifananidzo inosimudzira mhosva uye hukuru hwesimba remuviri pamusoro pepfungwa.
- Nyeredzi yefirimu "Sinbatik" - Nicholas cage ivhu raida remahara esununguko yerusununguko mujasi tsvuku. Mutambi ane muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvemaminitsi, pamwe chete hazvirambidzi nyaya nyowani dzejechairi dzepfungwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, cage akapa Mwanakomana mudiki Superhero zita - KAL-El.