Biography
Bill Clinton - American Politician, 42nd US President. Akamhanya semumiriri weDemocratic bato uye akakwanisa kukunda kaviri mujaho wemutungamiri wenyika. Kutonga kwamakore eMusoro weNyika - 1993-2001.Hudu uye Vechidiki
William Jefferson Bytte III, uyo akazova Bill Clinton, akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1946 muArkansas, mukiriniki yeguta retariro. Baba, nharaunda William Jefferson Bytte - Jr., zvinonzvera akafa mutsaona yemotokari muna May 1946.
Kurerwa kweMwanakomana kwakawira pamapfudzi mangwanani-ngwanani Virginia Dell Cassidy. Amai vechidiki vakanga vakamanikidza kusiya Bill pane hanya yevabereki uye vakadzokera kuLouisiana. MuSivport, kwaizozosangana nemurume wake, akaramba achidzidza kumureri-anesthesiologist.
Eldridge naEdith Cassidy, sekuru uye Ambuya Bill Clinton vaive vabati uye vaive nechitoro chidiki chegrocery. Varimi venzvimbo havana kudiwa cassidy kuti vasurwe uye huwandu hwevatema. Chidzidzo chekutanga chekushivirira uye democracy muhudiki zvakakanganisa muzukuru wavo, pakazosarudza batch yeiyi nzira yezvematongerwo enyika.
Mwanakomana paakatendeuka aine makore, amai vakaroora kechipiri. Schi, Roger Clinton aive mutengesi wemotokari. Bill haina hukama neGeorge Clinton (4th US Mutungamiriri). Midzi yemubereki eNoor yakauya kubva kuArkansas uye isina chekuita nemazita kubva kuNew York, hama dzaGeorge. Muna 1953, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuguta rematsime anopisa. Uye mushure memakore matatu, Hama Roger vakaoneka paMutungamiri wenguva yemberi. Iro zita renhabvu Bill rakatora aine makore gumi nemashanu.
Mumakore apfuura, mukomana aive mudzidzi akanaka. Pamusoro pekuita kwakanaka, akatungamira jazz-gang-gang, maakazvishandira iye, achitamba paSaxophone. Clinton akaita activist uye vatauri vadzidzi.
Muzhizha ra1967, chiitiko chacho chaiitika, chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neyakayaruka: Akapihwa musoro kuti ave musoro wechidiki kuti asangane naJohn Kennedy. Uku kushanya kweiyo White House, apo muMutungamiri weUS pachake akazunza ruoko rwake mukomana wechidiki kubva kumhuri iri nyore, rakazova nzvimbo iyo iyo kuverenga kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika. Sezvakazobvumwa naClinton, ipapo akatanga kufunga nezvezvematongerwo enyika.
Iye anodiwa mukomana akasindimara achienda kune chinangwa. Mhuri yake, kunyangwe yaive yekirasi yepakati, asi nekuda kwezvinetso zvevana vekurera nedoro, Bill aisakwanisa kuverenga rubatsiro. Akapinda munyunivhesiti yeWashington University of Georgetown uye akadzidza kuitira kuti akawana kudzidza kuwedzerwa. Izvi zvakamubvumira kwemakore maviri kubvira 1968, kudzidza muOxford. Gare gare akapinda muYale Lawstitute. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, jaya rakadzokera kuArmansas. Pano, vezvematongerwo enyika biography yeBill Clinton yakatanga.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Boka racho risingaverengeki remurume akapfava uye akatendeseka kubva kuvanhu vakawana dzidzo uye vakasvikirwa, Bill Clinton vakasarudza kushanduka kuita chikuva chebasa remangwana rebasa rezvematongerwo enyika.Mushure menguva pfupi yekudzidzisa muArkansas yunivhesiti muFictevell makore 28-ane makore matatu akatora danho rekutanga mune zvematongerwo enyika. Akaedza kuwana nzvimbo muCongress kubva ku3,3 Arkansas Dunhu, kutiza kubva kuDemocratic Party. Mudiki, eLoquent inokwezva yezvematongerwo enyika (CLINT's Kukura - 188 cm) yakabva yangogamuchira kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwevavhoti.
Uye kunyangwe iyo Democrat yeDemocrat yakarasika, mukwikwidzi wake kubva kuRepublican akasimuka kubva kwaari chete mashoma muzana. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekutarisisa kwekutanga kwezvematongerwo enyika kweArkansas, izvo zvakafadza vadiki uye nekuvimbisa "Wunderina."
Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1976, Bill Clinton akakunda sarudzo dzeMufundisi weruramisiro mune yake. Pashure pemamwe makore maviri, vezvematongerwo enyika vane makore makumi matatu nematatu vakatora chinzvimbo cheAritoras, vachive vadiki kwazvo munzvimbo iyi munhoroondo yese yeUnited States.
Panguva yeClinton Joining chinzvimbo mumubatanidzwa wemari pazasi peArkansas akamira chete mamiriro eMississippi. Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kuti mushure memakore 11 ebhandi wechidiki murairamu Artansas zvakapinza zvakapinza vatungamiriri: Mari yekukura mari yakayerwa nenhamba ine mwero ye4,1%. Asi vabati vakaona kuti "kudziya" kwemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwebhizinesi mudunhu uye kuwanda kwekudyara, pamwe nekuderera kwekushaikwa kwemabasa.
Chimwezve chinoonekwa chakanakira weGavhuna Bill Clinton ndeye dzidzo zvirongwa. Politicician akakwanisa ku "kupwanya ne" kuramba kwakadzikama uye kuitisa chirongwa chegadziriro chevhu, iyo yerudzi rweArkansge mune iyo mari yakakura kwazvo yedzidzo inogoverwa pane capita.
Muna Gumiguru 1991, Clinton akasarudza mhosva yake yeiyo mutungamiri wenyika. Panguva iyoyo aiva nemukurumbira we "matsva akajeka". Vari munzira yekuvavarira, wezvematongerwo enyika "akaisa" kirasi yepakati, iyo mumakore makumi masere yakakwanisa kufambisa maRepublican mumavhoti. Iye anonyorera kuti positi yemusoro wenyaya yakavimbisa iyi denda renharaunda yekuderedza mitero uye ehupfumi prgmatism.
Pre-sarudzo Rhetoric uye Clinton Zvipikirwa zvakawira pavhu rakaorera. Munguva yehondo yechitonhora, Ronald Reagan naGeorge Bush, hupfumi hwakaiswa munzvimbo yechipiri mushure mematongerwo enyika. Naizvozvo, mari chaiyo yevanhu yakatanga kuderera, uye nhamba yemabasa ndeyekuderera zvakanyanya.
Uye kunyangwe mukwikwidzi wake George Bush, ane pfuma yake yaive "nyowani muPersian Gulf, yaiita senge isingakundiki, iyo Democrats yadarika yakakwanisa kubuda pamberi. Asi uku ndiko kukunda kwaisave kusarudzika: Bill Clinton akagamuchira 43% yevhoti, anopikisa pamberi peiye anopikisa anongova 5%. Uye kana isu tichifunga kuti iyo isiri yePartisan mumiriri weRoss akakwanisa "kunonoka" manzwi ezveshanu evavheni, zvinova pachena kuti kukunda kwaClinton kwakangoitika pakubatana kunofadza.
Iko kuiswa kwemutungamiriri mutsva kwakaitika muna Ndira 1993 muWashington. Kana iwe ukasazvinetsa nguva pfupi yekutonga kwaJimmy Carter, ipapo kunonoka kumbomira kwe "kuringana kubva pasimba" kweDemocrats kwakatora kotambo yezana ramakore. Clinton akaisa pfungwa munguva refu neoconservative nguva yeReagan - Bush. Mutungamiri mutsva kutanga mune epoch yekudyidzana kwepasi rose zvakashandisa iyo nzira yechitatu nzira - pakati pakati pehukama uye capitalism.
Kubva pa25th of the President-Democrata, iyo Liberal updudziro yenyika yaitarisirwa. William Jefferson Clinton Mukutaura akaitira vateereri pfungwa huru - yakazivisa iko kuuya kwezvinhu zvevadiki vechidiki vechidiki, izvo zvichatsiva chizvarwa chekare uye kutarisa nezvehupfumi, kuchiisa pakutanga.
Nekudaro, munguva pfupi maAmerican akacherekedza kusava nechokwadi kweBill Clinton vari mune zvematongerwo enyika. Paziva rekutanga rehutungamiri, ane nguva yakareba uye anongwirwa akaumba timu yake, achikonzera kutsoropodza kwakanyanya kwevaRepublican. Semuenzaniso, muchuchisi mukuru akataura pasi pemutoro wematsotsi wekusabhadhara kwemitero naZoya Balard. Kwenguva yakareba, Clinton akatadza kumisikidza kudyidzana kunovaka nePublican Party uye Congress.
Lobbying Bill Clinton Service muVarwi Mauto eVakavhurika Vhura Nokosoxiles yakapera mukukundikana. Mutungamiri aifanira kuita sarudzo inokanganisa inokurudzirwa neshumiro yekudzivirira, yaive nemisiyano yakakosha kubva kuClinton kusiyana.
Kukundikana kwakazoitika uye kwakatangwa neAmerican kunoitwa nerunyararo kuSomalia, kuitiswa pasi pesimba reUN.
Pakati pezvakanyanya kufadza "punctures" Clinton panguva yekutanga hutungamiri ndiko kugadzirisa kwehutano hwehutano. Yakanga iri mumiriri wake weredhiyo anonzi basa rekutanga uye akagadza musoro wekomiti yekuchinja mukadzi wake Hillary Clinton.
Wezvematongerwo enyika aida kuve nechokwadi chekuti inishuwarenzi yekurapa yakanga iine vagari vese veAmerica. Kune izvi, chikamu chakakura chemitengo chaifanira kurara pamapfudzi evashandirwi uye nevaridzi vechiremba. Clinton haana kuverenga kuti kupikiswa, kwaaive nemaviri ekutanga neechipiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuitiswa kuzvimiririra kwakamanikidzwa kune zvisingakoshi kugadzirisa mumutemo, iyo Congress yakabvuma.
Uye mushure mekukundwa kwechiitiko cheDemocratic kumasarudzo anotevera kuCongress muna 1994, vachitsigira mafambiro eBill Clinton aive achiri Ghostly.
Zvakangodaro, zviitiko zveMutungamiri weDzepaita 42 zvakange zvakachengeterwa korona nekubudirira kwakawanda mumatongerwo enyika. Hupfumi hweAmerican hwakakura pakumhanya kwakakurumbira, kushaya basa kwakadzikira.
Mubumbiro rokunze, Clinton akakwanisa kuderedza degree reltage nevazhinji nyika dzaibatwa pachena. MuMoscow, mutungamiri weAmerica akataura nevadzidzi veM msu nehurukuro uye akagamuchira musoro wenyaya weProfesa Yenyika Yenyika Yenyika Yenyika.
Kubudirira kweBill Clinton mune yekune dzimwe nyika kwakabatana nerombo remutungamiri wenyika, nguva yekutonga kwake nguva yekugadzwa kweClinton yakazivisa mutemo wekusagadzikana kweUSSR uye Iyo kosi yeushamwari neUnited States.
Se Strub Larbot, Yekutanga Mutevedzeri weTisitari yeHurumende, Boris NikolaVich Nezvimwe Zvinodikanwa zveMutungamiri weSoviet kuenda kuCellism kutaurirana pane izvo zvirimo pachako.
Sarudzo inotevera yemutungamiri yeUnited States muna1996 yakadzika zvakadzikama uye kunyange zuva nezuva: Clinton yakazova mukwikwidzi yekuwachira Robert Dul. 49% kurwisa 41 - mhedzisiro yakanaka, kunyange isiri kukunda.
Iro kechipiri yeBill Clinton Princent yakazove yakabudirira nekuda kwekutenda kwakapoteredzwa. Hupfumi hweUS hwakaramba huchikura. Chikwereti chekunze cheAmerica chakadzikira zvakanyanya. Nyika yacho yasvika kune vatungamiriri mumunda wehunyanzvi ruzivo (zvisati zvaitika kuti aive achitungamira Japan). Iyo yakadonhedza USSR yakachengetedza United States kubva mukushushikana mune ino yezvematongerwo enyika, kubvumira kutumira simba nemari kune hupfumi.
Muna 1999, Bill Clinton uye Vladimir Putin, Bell Clinton uye Vladimir Putin, akaitwa muAuckland (idzva Zealand)
Mushure mekupedza kafiri komedota nguva, Clinton akadzoka kusvika kumashure, akaita rutsigiro runoshingairira wemumwe mukadzi, uyo akadaidzirawo musoro wenyika. Asi muna 2008, apo Hillary Clinton akakundikana kukunda maimari, achipa nzira yekuBrack Obama, vakaroora vakatsigirwa neiyi mukwikwidzi.
Munguva yesarudzo yemutungamiri wa2012, Bill uye Hillary Clinton zvakare inotsigira Barack Obama.
Mukuwedzera, munaJanuary 2012, Bill Clinton, pachikumbiro cheMunyori weUN, Ban Ki-Mount vakatora rubatsiro rweNyika yeHaiti, vanokanganiswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika.
Muna 2016, Clinton (ava pamwe chete naObama) zvakare vanoshingairira kutsigira mutungamiri weUS President Hillary, zvakare vachitaura vachimiririra maDemocratic bato. Iyo yekushambadzira inehasha mune iyo Donald Trump yakauya neanopikisa, vane makore.
Sarudzo dzakaitika munaNovember 8, 2016. Hillary Clinton akakundwa nekupa nzira kune tramp ingangoita zana emagetsi. Asi iyo paradocity yemamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekuti kana kuwanda kwemavhoti akaitwa zvakananga nekuvhota kuvhota, ipapo Clinton angasiya mukwikwidzi kure kumashure. Mukadzi akarova 65.84 miriyoni mavhoti, uye Trump - 62.98 miriyoni. GAP iyo yakaenzana nemamiriyoni matatu emamiriyoni.
Vatungamiriri veAmerica veMeabhizimusi vanonzi sarudzo kuUnited States pakati penyaya dzakaoma uye dzakatanhamara: Ivo vaviri vacho havana kuwana rutsigiro rwakakosha munharaunda uye kanopfuura kamwe vakweverwa mukukweverwa mune zvehupfumi kana mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mune zvetsika. Vhoti pasarudzo idzi dzemutungamiri wenyika dzaisava mumiriri, asi pavanopikisa.
Muna 2021, Ndira 6, vatsigiri veDonald Trump vakaputsa muchivako cheCapitol. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekuvhiringidza kuverenga kwemavhoti uye kuzivisa kukunda kwacho kwaJoseph kwakatemerwa nesarudzo. VaProtesters vaienda kunzvimbo yekuunganidza kweUS Congress, uye yakapera nedutu rese. Bill Clinton akataura nezve zvakaitika muTwitter: Bongozi muWashington dzakapiswa "makore anopfuura mana ezve chepfu mutemo."
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wemangwana weHillary Ravem Bris Bill akasangana panguva yekudzidza kuYunivhesiti Yale, pazera ramakore 27. Vakaroora mukudonha kwa1975. Vakaroora pamwe chete vakadzidziswa kuFieththwell University.
MunaFebruary 1980, Hillary Clinton akabereka murume wake chete mwanasikana chelsea Clinton. Muna 2014, mutungamiri wekare kwenguva yekutanga akava sekuru: Chelsea akabereka mwanasikana waCharlotte, uye muna 2016 mwanakomana wake Aidan akaoneka pasi.
Zvematongerwo enyika dzimwe nguva zvinopomedzerwa zvimwe zvechinyakare. Saka, muna 2004 pakanga paine ruzivo rwekuti panguva yeParitency Bill Clinton yakazvimirira yakatumira maemail maviri chete, uye mumwe wavo aive meseji yebvunzo ine chete izwi rekuti "zvinyorwa". Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Archive ine maemamiriyoni makumi mana emamiriyoni akanyorwa nemutengi weVashandi veMutungamiri.
Muchiitiko ichi2004, aimbove Mutungamiriri akaburitsa bhuku re autobology "hupenyu hwangu". Iyo yekunyora opus yakava mubatsiri: Makopi anopfuura mamirioni maviri akatengeswa. Kwapera gore, memoirs akagadziridzwa kune iyo odhiyo. Pamhemberero ye78 yegore, Grammy yakazivisa mubairo weClinton nekuda kweiyo "Album yakataurwa album".
MunaFebruary 2004, yakazozivikanwa nezve chirwere cheBill Clinton. Akariparadzirwa nekuchipatara muchirongo cheNew York mushure mekunyunyuta kwemoyo. Makumi matanhatu-emakore marongero akaitwa stonging kushanda.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, Clinton akatanga kuomerera kune vegan kudya, pamwe nekusimudzira vegans pamazinga ese aripo. Pashure pacho, wezvematongerwo enyika akanyorwa nemuchina, izvo zvinotenda: Yaive yevayanism yakachengeta hupenyu hwake.
Ex-president yeUnited States yava kuramba ichishanda paruzhinji. Bill Clinton inhengo yemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika uye nemabhandi.
Muzvimedu, zita remusoro waimbove wemusoro wenyika rinowanzobuda maererano neyekare kuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwake, uye kwete nemabasa ake ekubatsira.
Scandals
Hupenyu Bill Clinton zadzwa nekunyora kwakawanda, zvese zvinopesana nevapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika nekuda kwemavhoti anodiwa. Munguva yerudzi rwake rwekutanga rwesarudzo, sekutanga, kusviba kwemukati kubva pakaburitswa kwakapfuura kakawanda kwakabikwa. Semuenzaniso, mukwikwidzi kubva kuDemocrats aipomerwa mhosva yekushamisa, achimuretsira kuti arege kushandira kuhondo panguva yehondo muVietnam.Dhinda yakachimbidzika kuti wezvematongerwo enyika mumakore emudzidzi aishandisa mbanje, uko Clinton akapotsa: Haana kunonoka. " Mibvunzo mizhinji yakakonzerwa uye yehupenyu hwekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwemutungamiriri weMutungamiri wenyika: Iwo Prince akaburitsa chikwangwe chekutambudzwa pabonde zvinotumirwa kudare. Kuipomerwa mhosva yekuparadzwa kwechokwadi, mune iyo Hillary Clinton yakabatanidzwa. Uye kunyangwe hupombwe hwakanzwika hadzina kuwana kusimbisa, 'kuruma "mashoma muzana ekukunda kweDemocrat.
Asi iyo nyonganiso, ichipenya muna1998, inoda kubhadhara Bill Clinton yeiyo mutungamiriri wechigaro. Ruzivo nezvehukama hwepedyo hwemutungamiri wenyika neye chena imba yeMonic Levinsky yakazvipira kune iyo Press. Mukadzi wechidiki akagovaniswa zvakazarurudzwa nezvekutaurirana kwepamoyo nemusoro wenyika, kuderedzwa kwezvinhu zvinonhuwirira zvezvakange zvichiitika mune yakakurumbira OVAL CAMAR.
Aya hukama hunokanganisa hwave huve hwakateya kwete muAmerican chete, asi zvakare kutenderera nyika. Yakawedzera chinzvimbo chisingaverengeki cheClinton erinton pasi pemhiko. Mutungamiri wenyika akakwanisa kudzivisa kuvonga kumurume / mukadzi, avo vakakwanisa kuunganidza zvichange zviri mubhajenzi. Hillary akaratidzira simbi hunhu uye kuvandudza kudzikama, achikumbira murume wake.
MunaSeptember 1998, Clinton akataura nekutaura kuti "ndakatadza" pagore rekuseni kwegore ". Mutungamiriri aiitwa muWhite House, vamiriri kubva kuvafundisi uye nemumwe wake zviri pamutemo vaivapo muhoro. Rugwaro rweMutungamiri wenyika yakakwidzwa akazvinyora. Scrandal naClinton naLevinki vakadzikira, asi mukurumbira webato reDemocratic rakazova "rakadzika".
Pamusoro peiyo Monica Levice, Clinton anofungidzirwa kuti musikana akareba aine musikana akasviba-akasviba kubva kuArkansas, ayo aiita chipfambi. Iyi nyaya inozara pamusoro penzvimbo muna 2016, iri mukati meiyo sarudzo yerudzi rweClinton naTrump. Rudzi rwejaya rakasviba runonzi Danny Lee Williams inonzi mwanakomana wemutungamiri we25nd US.
Muna 2017, vs. Bill Clinton vanoisa kupomerwa kwakazara kwechibereko uye kunyange mukuponda, mumwe mukadzi uyu akapomerwa mhosva yekufukidza mhosva idzi. Asi kukura kwenyonganiso haina kugamuchira: Hapana mhosva yematsotsi inopesana nematindu, kana nyaya yekunyomba pamusoro pemapato anopomera haana kusimbiswa.
Muna 2018, mutungamiri wekare amene akabvuma kuti akabatsira Shimoni Peres mukurwira Bhenjamini Netanyahu, nekudaro vachipindirana musarudzo dzaIsraeri muna 1996.
Muna 2019, iyo "" "yakaonekwa nhau dzerufu rweJeffrey Ekistein, muridzi wechitsuwa, uyo wainge wakapfupika bonde-varanda. "Hillary akapedza," iwo mufananidzo wacho waperekedzwa ne siginecha yakadaro.
Clinton kubatanidzwa muFeophile Akasimbisa TV Presenter Lu Dox TV Channel), Term naComdian (Musangano weShumiro wedzimba uye Urmani Standard of the United States) nevamwe vatsigiri ve Donald Trump. Kune zvakare Zvapupu zvinoti zvakawona mutungamiri wenyika ye25nd pachitsuwa. Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevanopikisa Clinton, Epstein akaurayiwa nekurongeka kwevakaroorana vasina simba kuti vadzivise kuratidzwa.
Muna 2020, mumiriri weaimbova Mutungamiriri ngirozi Uren akataura kuti Mutungamiriri anga asati ashanyira Epstein Island Island. Iyo meseji pamusoro pemurume uyu yakatumirwa pane peji muTwitter. Bill Clinton aiziva Jeffrey, asi haana kutaura naye anopfuura makore gumi murume angangopomerwa mhosva yemhosva.
Bill Clinton izvozvi
Zvematongerwo enyika zvakave gamba reShow "American nhoroondo yemhosva". "Kushungurudza", mwaka wechitatu munhoroondo yemhosva yeanonhudhodza, yakazvipira kuhukama, pakati pehukama hwaClinton naClintonky. Kupfura kwakatanga munaNovember 2020. Mugadziri wefirimu yaive iyo huru heroine chiitiko pachayo.
Monica Levinsky akaziva kuti ini ndinobvuma kutora chikamu mumamiriro ezvinhu eiyo hype, iyo inoitika kutenderedza kusanzwisisika kweDonald Trump. Zvinoenderana nomukadzi, anofara ku "tora izwi." Chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pabhuku raJeffrey tubin rangano rakakura: Iyo chaiyo nyaya yebonde nyonganiso iyo yakapotsa yakadzama mutungamiri wenyika. Iyo yekutanga yefirimu yaitarisirwa mukudonha kwe2021. Clive owen embodied mufananidzo waClinton.