Biography
Galina Sergeevna Ulanova ndiyo legendary Soviet Ballerina, iyo yakasimudza mikana yekutamba yehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo isina kumboitika. Haana kungoyemura chete - akateedzerwa. Kwemakore akawanda munyika dzakawanda, vadzidzisi veBalletlletlletlletlet, vachidzidzisa vadzidzi vavo, vakadaidzira kuita pa "saUlanna". Uye kwete zvakadaro Serina Sergeyevna ndiyo chete Bellerina munyika, izvo zvakatangwa zvevamwari panguva yehupenyu hwake, uye pakarepo mumaguta maviri muSt. Pasersburg. Uye zvakare, iyo yakakura yekudzidzira imba yeMoscow Bolshoi Theatre izita reiyo yakakurumbira Ballet Actress.
Pamwe, kuguma kwacho kwakabva kwabva kuGarina Ulanova kuti uve mutambi, nekuti akaberekerwa mumhuri ye ballet artsists yemubhadharo wemariinsky. Gare gare, baba vake, Sergey NikolaVich, vakava director, uye amai Maria Fororovna Romanova vakapfuura chiitiko chake chikuru chekutamba mune choreographic. Kuva kwehudiki uye vechidiki Galyya vakapedzerwa muNative yake St. Petersburg. Zvinosekesa, asi hazvigoneke kuti chero zvevamwe vevatauri vakaona zviitiko zvaanoita pachiitiko, zvirinani muchinyorwa, vaigona kufungidzira kuti mukadzi uyu asina kusimba ari pazera rekutanga raive mumakwikwi chaiwo.
Chokwadi ndechekuti vabereki vaitarisira kutaridzika kweMwanakomana pachiedza, saka Baba, uye vasina kutemwa kumutambo nemusikana, vakadzidzisa vanasikana vanoita zvekushayira. Vakaenda kunoredza pamwe chete, vachera zviyo, vatenzi vetwork uye nehove dzakaomeswa. Guta paakasvika kune imwe nyika uye muvakidzani vasikana vanomudaidza kuti atore madhiragi kana kuyambuka gamu muSandbox, akapindirana achipindura kuti angasarudza kupfura kubva pamiti uye anokwira pamiti.
Asi kufambiswa kwehutachiona kwakapera apo Galina akatendeuka makore mapfumbamwe. Akaendeswa kukirasi yekutanga yeChikoro chePetrographic Chikoro, uye akatanga kunzwisisa hunyanzvi hweBallet pasi pehutungamiri hwaamai vake, Mary Romanova. Uye mumakirasi ekupedza kudzidza eUlannov anobvuma chiitiko cheiyo yeRussia Ballet - Agirinpines Vaganova, ane zita richainzi chikoro ichi, uye vanhu vavanonzi havana kana zvisina kudaro seVagankovsky.
Pazera ramakore 18, galina rinopera chikoro choreologic uye mumwechete 1928, vachipinda muTroupe of the Landling State Opera uye munguva pfupi vanogamuchira zita reSergey Kirov, uye vanozodzosera nhoroondo Zita - Mariinsky Theatre.
Ballerina
Kubva pane yekutanga zvibodzwa zvekutanga zveGarina Ulanov akakwezva kutarisisa kwevateereri uye vatsoropodzi. Mushure megore, anotanga kutamba mubato anotungamira: Yakanga iri odenta-oden mu "Lake Swan". Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, musikana anova akakosha ballerina, uye duet yake naKonsterin Sergeyev, panzvimbo pepasi rese mune makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, achiri kufungwa nezvirimo. MuMarininsky, Galina akashanda kusvika 1944. Akatamba mapato makuru mumitambo yakadai se "Giselle", "nutcracker", "Bakhchisarai tsime" nevamwe vazhinji. Asi kugona kukuru kweiyo ballerina panguva iyoyo ndiwo mufananidzo wejuliet mu ballet ye prakofiev "Romeo naJuliet", iyo yaakasika kuma1940. Ballet connoisseurs zvese pamusoro penyika ichiri kunzi iko kuita kwekutaura.
Munguva yeGreat Watriot's Hondo uye Leningrar Block yeUlannov, seMhizha yeBallet yaitaura yakakuvara mukutengeswa mune zvekutengesa prem, Alma-Ata, Yekaterinburg. MuKazakhstan, akatamba padanho reAlma-Ata State Acdemic Opera Opera uye iyo muna 1943 akagamuchira musoro wechiito chevanhu chekazakh ssr. Kwapera gore, nyeredzi ye ballet inoenda kuMoscow Bolshoi Theatre. Pane ichi chiitiko, galina Ulannova akazoti aisazombosiya nzvimbo yake yekurima ruoko, asi chisarudzo ichi chaive chakatsanangurwa ku "pamusoro" kubva mudare repakati. Muchokwadi, sarudzo iyi yaive yakapusa: kana iyo ballerina yekutamba pane chikuru nzvimbo yenyika, kana kuti haitambe zvachose.
Zvakangodaro, muBolshoi Theatre, tarenda reGalina Sergeyevna vakapenya nemumvuri matsva. Zvekuita nekutora chikamu chake vakava maparera emitambo yemitambo yekupenga, uye chiitiko chekupenga kwegezi muzita rimwe chete rakazivikanwa neyekutamba kwenhamo. Uye yaive neine hombe yegiramu galina ulina ulanov kekutanga akaenda kune yekune dzimwe nyika. MuHoro yeVienna Imba House, aive achiisa akamira, uye muLondon mutambi aive aine zvisati zvaitika kukunda zvachose. Vatori venhau veBritain vakanyora zuva rinotevera kuti budiriro yakadaro yakanga isina chero ballerina kubvira panguva dzeiyo legeny naAna Pavlova. Uyezve, inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ulanova panguva iyoyo yaive yatove nemakore 46.
Makore mana gare gare, dancer yakafamba ichipfuura nepakati. Akaunza vateereri muBallet "shopensian", mushure mekunge aipedza basa raBallerina. Asi mukadzi haana kusiya kubva kuBolshoi Theatre. Kusvikira pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, Galina Sergeyevna akasara ipapo kune iyo post yeBalletmaster-mudzidzisi. Pakati pevadzidzi vake pakanga paine nyeredzi dzakadai dzeimba dzeBallet Art, saNikolai Tsiskaridze, NINE SEMIZODOV, INI SEMIZODOV, INI SIMIZODEV, Irina Prokofiev uye dzinoverengeka vamwe vevamwe varidzi vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kweruzhinji. Zvakare galina olanova vakashanda neveSoloists veParis, Hamburg, Sydney, Tokyo uye Stockholm Ballet.
Uye zvakare, iyo Legendary Ballerina yakatongwa nemakwikwi epasi rose sachigaro wejeri, uye kwete muMoscow chete, asiwo muBulgaria Varna. Nenzira, pane imwe yemitambo iyi, akarumbidza kuita kweimwe vatenzi veSoviet of Soviet Scene - Maris Liepu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kune hupenyu hwakareba, galina Ulanova aingova nebhuku matatu chete, uye mumwe nemumwe wavo akapera nekudzoka kusurukirwa. Wodya wekutanga aive mutambi uye director yuri zavadsky. Ivo vaigara pamwe panguva ye30s, mukati meHondo Yenyika II vakararama kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye mushure mekurambana kwezuva rokukunda. Kuparadzaniswa kwaive kwakanyarara uye kune rugare. Kazhinji, vamwe vake vaunozivana vakati Garina naYuri vaingova shamwari kupfuura murume nemukadzi.
Imba inotevera, kunyange yaive neiyo chaiyo, yaive neye mutambi uye director Ivan Bersenev. Mumwe murume akadanana neBalerina pakutanga, akararama mumakore makumi matatu nemashanu, asi nekuda kweUlanova akapererwa nemusoro wake ndokumutamira kwaari. Pamariro ake muna 1951, Galina Sergeevna akapindawo, uye mukadzi wepamutemo, actress sophia hicintow.
Iye murume wekupedzisira weGarina Ulanova aive muimbi weBolshoi Theatre vadim Romadin. Aida Garina zvakanyanya, akanyanyodana uye aipfeka zvisikwa. Asi kunze kwake, murume uyu aive nemumwezve akapindwa muropa - kuda doro. Imwe nguva, ballerina yakatambura newawakaroorana naye, asi yakabva yangovhara mukova shure kwake uye kuruboshwe zvakare. Kwete kubva kune mumwe wevarume vake, Galina Sergevna aive nevana, akashungurudzika, asi akafemerwa nepfungwa yekuti amai nebasa re ballet artists vaizopindirana.
Kwemakore akawanda, mukadzi aigara ega muparara wake, asi makore gumi ekupedzisira akafudza pekugara aine mutori venhau yeKomsomolskaya pravda, Tatiana Agafonova, iyo yakawana mukuwana mwanasikana wake. Nehurombo, Tatiana akasiya hupenyu hwake makore maviri apfuura zvisati zvaitika kupfuura kutambudza kwake uye shamwari dzepamusoro, saka mazuva ekupedzisira eGalina sergeyevna korotala zvakare. Mukadzi uyu aive akasimba kwazvo kwaari uye kunyange mukukwegura haana kubvumira kuzorora. Mangwanani ega ega akaita zvekurovedza muviri kweinenge awa, saka yakadzokororwa ballet pas. Naizvozvo, mumakore achangopfuura, uremu hwayo hwakatsungirira husina kuchinjika - 49 makirogiramu chete. Galina Ulanova agara akasiyanisa yakasarudzika gait gait, yakapfeka yakanaka uye inoratidzika.
Pasinei nekusurukirwa, Galina Sergeyevna yayo yakanga isiri. Akaramba achitaurirana nevanhu vanonakidza uye nguva dzose vaine zvazvinongoita nemwoyo wose uye zvakananga pfungwa yake. Semuenzaniso, mukukurukurirana nenhetembo Bella ahmadulina Ballerina, akati akaverenga nhetembo yake kuti azvitsaurwe neyeMye plisetskaya, kane, asi haana kunyatsonzwisisa kuti hapana aigona kutaura nezvake zvakanaka kwazvo.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira emubhadharo aigara zvine mwero uye akasurukirwa mukamuri hombe pamutambo webanking. Sezvineiwo, akapa nemidziyo, iyo yakasara kubva kuvabereki vake. Iwo maitiro ekunyama aGarina Ulannova haana kutombodzingirira, aisave neDaCha, hapana mota, uye nhaka huru yakaona sevadzidzi vake. Uye kunetseka kwazvo zvekuti aisakwanisa kutamba pachiiye. Zvinonzi mumwedzi ichangopfuura, Galina Sergeyevna akatanga kunyora ndangariro kubva kuupenyu. Kuziva kutendeka kwake, kunogona kufungidzirwa kuti memoirs aizove akanaka uye anogona kupinza. Asi kana zvinyorwa zvekare uye kunyange mapikicha akawanikwa, sezviri pachena, ivo vakazvipisa.
Dancendary balletary dancer yasara munaKurume 21, 1998 aine makore makumi masere nemasere, uye akavigwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery. Gare gare muDhongoro huru, mafirimu emakiromita "uye" Runyararo Ulanova "vakabviswa uye vakati wandei mabhuku akanyorwa, kusanganisira" Albert Kana, "Ini ndaisada kutamba" Sania akadedera. " "Galina Sergeevna Ulanna" Valian Bogdanova - Berezovsky.
Russian Ballerina akaverengerwa uye akapa mutero kune nyika yese. Pamusoro pezvivakwa uye mahwendefa eChirangaridzo, pane kuratidzwa kusingawanzo kuonga. Ruva reDutch rakapepuka mukukudza kwake giredhi "Ulanova", vafambi veCrameran vakazvidaidza kuti iyo nyowani yeRussia yakapa mari yakakosha ine mbiri yeUlanova. Uye mune yake furati pane kotelnihysky embank yakagadzira yeChirangaridzo museum.