Biography
Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninovino mutambi weRussia mukuru, akakudzwawo semupiano uye concer. Akagamuchira mukurumbira wekutanga achiri semudzidzi, sezvaakanyora nhamba dzinozivikanwa kwazvo, prealude yekutanga, iyo yekutanga piano consoki uye olako ", iyo yakaiswa muBolako TheTater. Mubasa rake, akashongedza zvikoro zviviri zveRussia zveRussia, Mostery naSt. Petersburg, uye akasika chimiro chake chemamwe mimwe, icho chakava chitsidzo chemimhanzi yekare.
Sergey akaberekerwa musi weSemunime, ari munhengo yeNemenodhi, asi akasimuka munzvimbo yeAmota, ainzi baba vake, murandakadzi vairemekedzeka. Amai vanoumbiridza, rudo petrovna, mwanasikana waDirector weArakcheev Cadet Corps Corps. Tarenda rayo tarenda reRachmaninov, sezviri pachena, rakagarwa nhaka nemutsara wevarume. Sekuru vake vaive pianist uye vakataura nemakomisheni mumaguta mazhinji eumambo hweRussia. Baba vakafambawo muimbi mukuru, asi akatamba mumakambani ane ushamwari.
Mumhanzi Sergei Rakhhmaninova anofarira makore ekutanga. Mudzidzisi wake wekutanga aive amai vakaunza mwana pamwe nekuverenga nekunyora kwakanaka, akabva adzidza kuPidaist Opiyist, uye aine makore 9 akapinda mukirasi yechiJunior yeSt. Petersburg. Asi pazera rakadaro, muridzi wacho pacharo, mukomana haana kutsungirira nemuyedzo uye akatanga kufamba makirasi. Padare yemhuri, Sergey Rachmanino akatsanangura muchidimbu hama dzake kuti anoshaya chirango, uye baba vake vakadudzira mwanakomana wavo kuMosco, kune bhodhi rakavanzika revana vane mimhanzi. Vadzidzi veichi institution vaive pasi pekutarisa nguva dzose, vakarembera mutambo pamidziyo yechitanhatu pazuva uye kwaisungira kuenda kuimba yePhilharmonic uye opera.
Zvisinei, makore mana gare gare, kupopotedzana nemurapi, wechidiki achiri kuyaruka anokanda zvidzidzo zvake. Akagara muMoscow paMoscow paakazvimiririra, uye muna 1988 akaenderera mberi nemakirasi ake, aimbopedza kudzidza nemapepa egoridhe mumakore 19 munzira miviri - sepani uye seyani. commer. Nenzira, pazera rinonzwika, Sergey Rakhmaninov, sergey Rakhmaninover, iyo isiri yeiyo isina kukwana yakabatana nevazhinji veRussia veRussia veRussia, ndakasangana naPeter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Iyo inotenda kwaari kuti yekutanga opera yeVadiki Kufambidzana "Aleko" zvichienderana nebasa raA. S. Pushkin yakaunzwa padanho reMoscow Bolshoi Theatre.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva mukuchengetwa, murume wechidiki akatanga kudzidzisa mukadzi wechidiki mumasangano evakadzi. Akadzidzisa Sergey Rakhmanino piano uye pachivande, kunyangwe aigara achida mudzidzisi. Gare gare, muumbi akatora nzvimbo yemutungamiriri muMoscow Bolshoi Theatre uye akatungamira orchestra pavakaisa zviitiko kubva kuRussian Repirertoire. Mimwe yemaditari, Italian I. K. Altani akapindura kugadzirwa kwekunze. Rini rondedzero yaOctober ya1917 yakaitika, Rachmaninov haina kumugamuchira, saka panguva yekutanga mukana vakatama kubva kuRussia. Akashandisa mukana wekukoka kuti ape konsati muhomwe uye kubva ipapo yakanga isingachadzoswi.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muEurope Sergey Vasilevich akasara asina mari uye pfuma, nekuti zvimwe zvaisazoburitswa kunze kwenyika. Akafunga kuita se pianist. Akapa Sergey Rachmanv konsati kekonsati uye akarega kukurumidza nezvikwereti, uye akakurumidza kukudzwa kukuru. Pakupera kwa1918, muimbi pane svutugadzike saNew York, kwaakange asangana segamba uye nyeredzi yehukuru hwekutanga. MuUS, Rachmanino akaramba achienda kushanya se pianist, uye apo neapo uye semutungamiriri, uye haana kumisa chiitiko ichi kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. MaAmerican akachengetedza kunyorerwa kuRussia, boka revatori vevatori vaigara vachimutevera. Sergey akatofanira kuenda kune tricks kuti abvise kutsamwisa kutarisisa. Semuenzaniso, anowanzo pfura imba yekutandarira, asi akarara mumotokari yemutauro wechitima, kuti agogodza vatori venhau.
Shanda
Mumwe mudzidzi wemuchengeti racharatory rachmaninov akatanga kuzivikanwa padanho reMoscow. Ipapo ndipo paakanyora konsati yokutanga piano, prelude du-diz chidiki, ndiani akava bhizinesi rake kadhi kwemakore mazhinji, pamwe nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekuremara. Asi saka zvakanyatsobudirira basa rakakanganiswa nekuda kwekutadza kweiyo yekutanga symphony. Mushure mekuurayiwa kwake mu St. Petersburg Hall pamusangano, nekuvhenekesa kwevatsoropodzi uye nekuwongorora kupwanya kwakawa. Kweanopfuura makore matatu, Sergevich Vasikana haana kunyorera chero chinhu, akaora mwoyo uye akarara pamubhedha kumba kanenge nguva dzese. Kungoshandisa rubatsiro rwechiremba wekunyepedzera, murume wechidiki akakwanisa kukunda dambudziko rekusika.Muna 1901, rachmaninov pakupedzisira inonyora basa rutsva, "yechipiri piano concert". Uye opus iyi ichiri kutariswa imwe yemabasa makuru emimhanzi yekare. Kunyangwe vaimbi vemanomano vanoona pesvedzero yechisikwa ichi. Semuenzaniso, pahwaro hwayo, Mateu Bellamy, murume wepamberi weboka "Museum", akagadzira manyorerwo akadaro sepadenga rezita, Megalamania uye akatonga nekuvanzika. Rwiyo rwemunyori weRussia rwakanzwa uye munziyo "mupristi wawa" Freddie Mercury, "zvese zviri kuda" Celine Dion uye "Ini ndinofunga iwe" FLKank Sinatra.
SHOKORI PHEEM "Chitsuwa cheKwafa", "Symphony Nha. 2", kuti, kusiyana nekwavo, pamwe nekuomesa musoro, uye nekwavo piyano. 2 " zvinoshamisa. Mariri, rachmaninovhilino zvakanyanya yakashandisa iyo dissonance maitiro uye akagadzira kushandiswa kwayo kusvika padanho rakakura. Kutaura nezvebasa remuchinjiro weRussia, hazvigoneke kusinga zive zita uye zvemashiripiti mukunaka kwe "mazwi". Iri basa rakaburitswa sechikamu chekuunganidza "nziyo gumi nemana, asi rinowanzoitwa zvakasiyana uye chiratidzo chekuita hunyanzvi. Nhasi kune shanduro dze "izwi" kwete chete izwi chete, asi zvakare kune piyano, violins nezvimwe zvishandiso, kusanganisira ne orchestra.
Mushure mekutama, Sergei VasilEvich haana kunyora yakakosha basa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Muna 1927 anoburitsa konsati piyano ine orchestra Nha. 4 uye akati wandei nziyo dzidziso yeRussia. Mumakore achangopfuura, Rachmanino akagadzira chete mimhanzi mitatu chete - "Symphony Nha." "," Rhapsodia on Paganini yePiano Na Orchestra "uye" Symphiciciani / Dances. " Asi zvinokosha kuti zvese zvitatu ndezvekukwirira kwemimhanzi yepasi rose.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rachmanino mumwe waiye munhu, mumoyo yavo kakawanda moyo yemanzwiro ake. Uye chaizvo nekuda kwekunetseka kwakadaro, kudanana kwemunyori kwakawanikwa kwakadaro lyrical. Sergey aive anenge makore 17 okukura paakasangana neSista Scaloni. Kunyanya jaya rakagoverwa mumwe wavo, kutenda, uko kwainzi veroch, kana "psychopartushka yangu". Kunzwa kwerudo kweRachmaninov vaiwirirana, asi panguva imwe chete chaiyo platonic. Kutenda kwaShongaru mujaya akatsaurira rwiyo "Mukunyarara kwehusiku chakavanzika", kudanana kwe cello nepiyano, pamwe nechikamu chechipiri chekonsati yake yekutanga piano.
Mushure mekudzokera kuMoscow, Sergey anonyora huwandu hwakawanda hwerudo, kubva pane mazana matatu akapona. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, jaya rakabudirira rinodanana naAna shonyanskaya, mukadzi wemukadzi wake. Kwaari, iye anojekesa romance "O kwete, nyengetera, usasiya!", Ndakava classic. Uye nemukadzi wake wechikuru, Natalia Alexandrovna Satina, Rakhmaninov akasangana zvakanyanya, nekuti aive mwanasikana weavo hama hama zhinji vakamutarisira apo Sergey paakakanda zvidzidzo zvake mumba yekubhoa.
Muna 1893, Rakhmaninoin anonzwisisa zviri murudo, uye anopa rudo rwechidiwa "usaimba, wakanaka, neni." Hargei Rakhmanva's Hupenyu hwega hupenyu hwave kuchinja mushure memakore mapfumbamwe - Natalia anova mumwe wake wemukuru wechidiki, uye rimwe gore - amai vemwanasikana wavo wedangwe Irina. Rachmaninova uye mwanasikana wechipiri, Tatiana, uyo akaberekerwa muna 1907. Asi parudo urwu rwesergevich vakasazvipedza. Imwe ye "mimhanzi" yeiyo ngano dzeRussia Classics yaive muimbi wechidiki Nina Koshitz, izvo akanyora zvakananga akati wandei emapati. Asi mushure mekuburukira kweSergei Vasilevig, akaperekedzwa nemukadzi chete, iyo Rachmaninodaidza kuti "Kunaka kwehupenyu hwangu hwese."
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nyanzvi yemugadziri uye nguva yaPiano inoshandiswa muUnited States, aigaroshanyira Switzerland, kwaakavaka logist villa ", iyo inopa maonero anoshamisa edziva rePetroldststics uye gomo rePilatus. Iro zita reva villa ndiro remazita evaridzi vayo - Sergey naNatalia Rachvaninov. Mumba iri, murume uyu akagadzira zvizere maitiro emumire kure. Ikoko kwaikosha kuti uwane kusimudza, uye njanji, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvenguva iyoyo ndeyekuchenesa. Pakanga paine mutambi uye muridzi weateni wekugadzirwa: Akasika clutch inokosha neyekupisa station yakasungirirwa nayo, umo maPianist anogona kudziya maoko pamberi pechikoni. Zvakare mugaraji renyeredzi nguva dzose vakamira "Cadillac" kana "Continental", raakachinja gore rimwe nerimwe.
Biography Rachmaninova Sergey Vasilevich ingasakwana, kana kusataura nezve kuda kwake kuRussia. Hupenyu hwangu hwese, kunyorwa kwakaramba kuri mutungamiriri, kwakazvikomberedza mukukwirisa neshamwari dzeRussia, vashandi veRussia, mabhuku eRussia. Asi akaramba akaramba akaramba, sezvo asina kuziva simba reSoviet. Zvakangodaro, apo Fascist Germany akarwisa USSR, Rachmaninov anga ave pedyo nekutya kwekuvhunduka. Akatanga kutumira mari kubva kumakonzeso mizhinji kuThe Red Huttomentoce uye akadanidzira kuti atevedze mienzaniso yake yevazivikanwe.
Rufu
Hupenyu hwake hwese, Sergey Vasilevich akaputa zvakanyanya, angangodaro asiri kupatsanuka nefodya. Kunyanya kuitika, yaive iyi tsika inokuvadza iyo yakakonzera mutinyore padenga remamelanoma. CHOKWADI, RAVMANSINOICHAVEKE HAUSI AIVA RAVMANMANIPE AKANANIDZO AIVA ZUVA YEKUPEDZISIRA uye mwedzi imwe chete nehafu chete ndisati yafa konsati yeUnited States, iyo yakava yekupedzisira kwaari.
Muumbi mukuru weRussia haana kurarama kumakore makumi manomwe emazuva matatu chete. Akafira muparara wake waCalifornia muBeverly Hills musi waKurume 28, 1943.