Biography
Alexandra Pakhmutova ndiyo ngano yeSoviet uye Russian composer art. Inotariswa imwe yeanonyanya kutsvaga-mushure mekumira idzi. Iyo mimhanzi biography yePakhmutuv ine inopfuura 400 copposition coppositions, pamwe nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa emishonga yeiyo symphony orchestra.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexandra Pakhmutova, ane Biography ane Biooft Biodsated muna 1929, akaberekerwa mumusha mudiki weBeketovka, iri pedyo neStlyrad. Nenyika, ndiye Russian. Parizvino, kugadziriswa kwakadaro hakuchisipo, uye native Street Alexandra Nikolavna chikamu cheguta reVolgograd uye vanonzi omsk.
Baba Nikolai Andrianvich akashanda muSimba chirimwa, asi munguva yake yekuzorora yaairidza piyano mu cinema panguva yemafirimu akanyarara. Murume uyu aive munhu wekugadzira. Akarohwa muvezi, anogadzirisa makamera uye akasungira semiconductor zvishandiso, akanyora mifananidzo, aive nehunyanzvi hwekutamba muBalalica, Violin nembira.
Vabereki vePasmutte mangwanani vakaona kuti mwanasikana wavo anosarudzika neyekupenya kwemimhanzi. Nekutenderwa kwavo, musikana wacho aine makore matatu akatanga kudzidza mutambo wepiyano, uye mushure memwedzi mishoma kuedza kwekutanga kwakaitwa kunyora kuti vanyore mimhanzi yavo.
Pazera ramakore mashanu, muduku wePakhmutova akanyora mutero wokutanga kuti piyano anonzi "Roosters imbai", uye musikana akaenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi mushure memakore maviri chete. Semwana, Alexander akagadzirisa mutambo pane zvishandiso zvekhibhodi mumusha wechibharo. Ipapo, nekuvamba kwehondo huru yeNyika, akaramba achigadzira sevaPiano muKaraganda. MuKazakhstan, mhuri yake yave mukubuda.
Pangosvika chiitwa chemauto chakaenda kunze kwenyika, Alexander akaenda kuMosco uye akapinda muCentral Music ScUCT mimhanzi yeMoscow Stateervatory After P3 I. TCHAIOVSKY. Ikoko, musikana akadzidza mukamuri rakakosha piano, uye akashanyirawo denderedzwa revanyori vechidiki, avo vakarongedza Vissarion Schebalbelin naNikolai Peyko.
Ichi chikoro chakakurumbira chevana vane zvipo, sezvaakadanwa, akapa tikiti kune vazhinji vechiimbi uye vanonyora vakazova nyika yakakurumbira. Akapedza kudzidza naye naAlexander Nikolaevna Pakhmutuv, uye akabva azoshandurwa kuti ave mudzidzi wemubatanidzwa weMoscow State Conservatory after p. I. Tchaikovsky.
Rimwe ramangwana diploma rakatambira nyeredzi mune 1953, asi kwemamwe makore matatu aakadzidza muchikoro chedzidzo, achidzivirira paMusoro wake "Opera Opera" Ruslan uye LyUdmila "M. I. Glinka." Vafundisi vakapemberera vachishingirira, chimiro chakaoma chemusikana, icho hunhu hwevamiriri vechiratidzo cheZodiac - Scorpio.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nikolay dobronravov naAlexander Pakhmutov akagadzira kwete chete mubatanidzwa, asiwo mhuri. Kusvika parizvino, mugadziri uye nhetembo dzakaroora kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Varoorani vemangwana vakaungana vadiki, muna 1956.Ipapo Dobronravov vaishanda pane ese-Union radio, kwaakaverenga nhetembo muPiyona achipfeka projekiti yevana. Uye Pakhmutuv akakokwa kunyora mimhanzi yeiyi nhetembo kuti uwane nziyo dzevana. Iyo yekutanga yakabatana yekuumbwa yaive "mota chikepe", mushure meizvozvo mitezo yakajeka zana yakaonekwa.
Mugore rimwe chetero, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaAlexandra Pakhmutova hwachinja: ivo naNikolai Nikolayevich vakadanana. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, Dobronravov akatungamira Alexander kuhofisi yeRegistry, uye ivo vari pamutemo vakava murume wake nemukadzi wake.
Muumbi akafunga kusapfeka jira chena neidziyo. Mai vake vakasonera legant pink sutu, uye maari mwenga akazviratidza pamuchato. Njereoni vakaroora vanopedzerwa kubva kuhama kuAbhikazia, uye pakudzokera kuMoscow, vakanyura.
Alexander Pakhmuto Uga uye murume wake akange asina. Asi rudo rusina kugadzikana rwavakagadzira pabasa: Duet yavo yakagadzira nhamba huru yehudiki uye hits dzevana, saka vana nevanasikana vePakhmutova vaive vakomana venyika yese. Nziyo dzakadai dzakaita se "nyeredzi", "Gaidar anofamba mberi", "imbwa Dingo" Inonzwika Dunhu Rakakura Kwevana Yese-Yehukama Radio uye Terension Terevhizheni.
Uyezve, vabati vakanyatsotevedzera vadiki kufambidzana uye vakarinda vatungamiriri vane tarenda, saka vano vaimbi vazhinji uye vaimbi vanoti Alexander Nikolaavna naVladimir vladimirovich nevabereki vechipiri.
Zvino, vaviri vacho vanogara kuMoscow, imba yenyika iri muPederelkino.
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti mukadzi uyu miniature (kureba 149 cm nehuremu muhudiki 45 kg) anokoshesa zvakanyanya nezve bhora uye anofunga kuti anofungidzira mutambo uyu. Pamwe chete nemurume wake, vanotsigira timu yeRussia yenyika, uye Pakhmutov pachayo munhu akazvipira "Rotor" kubva kuNative volgograd.
MuDhet nemurume wake, akatoverenga rwiyo rwemuto "uyu ndiwo mutambo wedu" wakazvipira kune vatambi veRussia. Zvinosara zvekuwedzera izvo muna 1968 zita rekuti Alexandra Nikolaevna dzakasarudzika, uye mune zvakasikwa, masayendisiti ezvematsotsi anonzi zita rePakhmutov.
Mumhanzi
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Alexander Nikolaevna anonyora mimhanzi mumarudzi akasiyana, kusanganisira zvakakomba mabasa e symphony orchestras. Semuenzaniso, akanyora "kuRussia Suite", "konsati pombi ine iyo orchestra", "wechidiki" wakanyarara, "Odu pamoto" uye zvimwe zvinoumbwa.
Nenzira, iwo maviri ekutanga anoshanda kubva pane zviri pamusoro-ataurwa kazhinji anowanzoita symphony sychostras orchestras. Uye iyo tarenda dzinobata yeOdessa Opera uye Ballet Theatre uye Moscow Bolshoi Theatre pfeka Music Alexandra Nikolaevna Ballet "Kurwara".
Akanyora anoumbwa uye mimhanzi yeinema. "Mota inonakidza kubva pendi" Musikana "," mapuranga matatu pane kuurawa "," kurwa kweMoscow "uye vamwe vazhinji vakave vakakurumbira. Muna 1980, pane yakakosha, Mok Pakhmutova yakanyorwa mimhanzi kuFirimu reOlympic "pamutambo, iwe uri nyika!".
Zvakakosha, pamwe, kunyange kukosha kwakakosha mubishi rake kwakabata giredhi. Nziyo dzakakurumbira Alexandra Nikolaevna dzive nehunhu hwadzo, simbisa muteereri, takura chinhu chakanaka uye arambe ari mundangariro kwenguva yakareba.
Kuburikidza nemakumi emakore apfuura uye haana kurasikirwa nekukasira kweiyo lyrical compositions "zvinyoro-nyoro" (murume wekare "," Taive isu ", isu tiri vechidiki" chinhu chikuru ". , usambove nemoyo wakachembera! " Uye "vasikana vakanaka", nzira dzekutamba "Orlyata dzidza kubhururuka" uye "boka renyeredzi reGagarin".
Rwiyo "rwiyo" rwakabva parwasha rweMuslim Magomayeva, iye akazadzisa zvaakange anyatsoita moyo, sezvinoita panguva iyoyo akanetseka nenguva yekuparadzaniswa kwenguva pfupi nemukadzi wechidiki weTamara Sinyava. Muroora aive muItari muInternship kuLa Scala Opera House. Gare gare, Dobronravovo akabvuma kuti rugwaro rwe "rwiyo rwerudo" rwakanyora, rakafuridzirwa nokunzwa mukadzi wake Alexander.
Pakhmutuv akatora chikamu uye mukusikwa kwemitambo yemitambo "timu yehudiki ye" uye "anotambudza haatambe hockey." Rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwakava rakarohwa panguva yekukunda yeUSSR National Hockey Chikwata mu80s.
Vateereri uye vateveri vaivimba kuti mazwi pamusoro pevashanu vane makasimukira ndeayo Vyachadzwa Asi kutaura zvazviri, kuumbwa kwemimhanzi kwakagadzirwa muna 1968, apo nyeredzi dzemitambo dzemberi dzaive dzine makore 8-10.
Pakati pekunzwa kwako kwaunofarira, Pakhmutova naDobronravov - Rwiyo rwekutanga rweMoscow Olympiad-80 "zvakanaka, Moscow!". Pakutanga, zvinyorwa zvaifanirwa kunge zvine mutsara wekumanikidzwa "kusvika naSidanya, Moscow, Mhoro, Los Angeles!". Asi hukama hweUSSR neUnited States zvakadzora zvakanyanya mwedzi mishoma chiitiko ichi chiitiko, saka pfungwa yemumhanzi yakachinja.
Paive nePakhmouth nziyo uye izvo zvaive pasi pekurambidzwa kwenziyo. Izvi zvakaitika nekuumbwa "uye kurwa kuri kuenderera zvakare," kupi, mukurira kwechigubhu, vamiriri veKhsevente vakanzwa kutuka kwekurangarira kwemutungamiri. Gare gare, rwiyo rwapinda mupepeti yeShumba lehchenko naJoseph Kobzon.
Alexandra Pakhmutov Songs yakapinda mupeportoire nyeredzi dzakadai saMikhail Boyarsky uye Valita Gurchchenko naValery Leontyev, pamwe nevamwe vazhinji.
Vatsoropodzi vakazvidza muimbi mune izvo zvaanonyora nziyo pati. Asi mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, muimbi akaramba achigadzira hits. Muenzaniso weizvi ndiko kuumbwa "Russian Waltz" kubva kune Repertaire yeJuliana.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza, vakaita mabasa ePakhmutova kwete chete Soviet, asiwo Western Artists. Semuenzaniso, aimbova izwi rekutaura kweboka razvino raTomas Anders, timu yeBritish inorarama kurira uye neEast boka reGerman kreis.
Alexander Nikolaevna akabatana aine nhetembo dzevakurumbira, kusanganisira Robert Kisimusi, asi akasimba uye anowoneka wekugadzira mubatanidzwa waive Alexander Pakhmutov naNikolay Dobronravov.
Nhamba huru yenziyo dzevaridzi mimhanzi dzinonzwika uye dzakadanana neiyi Duet. "Majoini yavo" magnitka "muna 2011 akatotenderwa seanonzi rwiyo rweguta reMagnitogorsk. Chisarudzo chakadaro chakaita musangano wevamiriri veguta reguta.
Mugore rimwe chetero, kugona kwemunyori kwaive kwakazvipira kubudiswa kwemimhanzi inozivikanwa TV ratidza "The Preury of the Republic", iyo yakaona vateereri vechiteshi chekutanga. Oleg Mityaved, Joseph Kobzon, Diana Arbenina, Ivanushki International, Nikolay Soskov nedzimwe nyeredzi dzechirongwa chechiratidzo, vakatora chikamu muchirongwa.
Alexandra Pakhmutova akakodzera mibairo mizhinji nebasa rake. Munhoroondo yeMunyori, mirairo mitatu "yekukodzera kuSababa", State Awards yeUSSR neRussia, zita revanhu veRsfrr uye USSR.
Nekutora chikamu kwePakhmutova naDobronravov paterevhizheni, kutapurirana kwakazvipira kusika kwavo kwakaburitswa. Pakupera kwa 2017, pachiteshi chekutanga, vakaroora vakaitwa muchirongwa "manheru ano" uye gore rakange rapfuura rakava vashanyi veTOK vanoratidza vaJulia, "zvishoma" nemunhu wese. "
MunaFebruary 2018, iyo yekutanga yerwiyo rutsva rwePakhmutavova uye Dobronravov "kursk arc", iyo yakanyorwa chaizvo yeiyo mauto tv firimu "nhumbi dzakasimba". Basa racho rakapfuura mwedzi nehafu, uye ipapo zvinhu zvapera zvakanyorwa pamusoro peMosfilm Film tudio nekutora kweSporty Orchestra pasi peSergeny monastery uye Solist Sergey Volkkov.
Alexandra Pakhmutova Zvino
Iye zvino Alexander Pakhmutova anoramba ari mushandi anoshanda muhupenyu hwetsika yenyika. Muumbi wenguva gore rega rega anoshanyira mitambo yemimhanzi, kwainoonekwa semuenzi kana mushambadzi wenhau.MuNizhny Novgorodhi, Mutambo whaziro dzawo "Nadezhda" unochengetwa, mune iyo munyori weti musoro wekoreji. Pakhmutova zvakare anotarisirawo mimhanzi chirongwa "chena anopinda", izvo zvinoitika mumaguta ekumabvazuva.
Pamusoro pePakhmutova, kukwikwidza uku kwevana kubva kumhuri dzakapambwa uye vanhu vakaremara vanotsigira Nikolay Dobravov, opera Singer Anna netrebko, mutambi sergey yursky.
MunaNovember 2019, Alexander Pakhmutova akaperengera mhemberero yake makumi mapfumbamwe emanheru ekugadzira, ayo akaitirwa padanho reBolshoi Theatre. Shamwari nevamwe vatinoshanda navo vemhuri mukirasi Pakhmutavova naTebronravov - Alexander Gradsky, Tamara Gverdcitel, Sergey Bezrenkov nevamwe vakasvika panguva yekukonana. Muumbi pacharo, sekutanga kumwe kutaura kwakawanda, kwaive kuseri kwepiyano, vafambisi vaenzi vanoita nziyo dzaanoita.
Makorokoto-mukwikwidza mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin. Musoro weNyika wakaziviswa kupa mubairo wepamusoro-soro - kurongeka kwaAndrei kunotanga kufona. MuVolgograd, kuvhurwa kwechifananidzo kwakaitwa nguva kusvika kuzuva rekurangarira, iro chimiro chemusikana achitamba pane zvinoenderana.
Muguta remutaundi, musangano wakaitwa nevateya vake vairatidza Pakhmutuv sechipo pavabereki vake, kuti Alexander Nikolaevna akashamisika.
Muna May 2020, iyo yekutanga yefirimu "nhumbi dzakasimba" dzakaitika, umo rwiyo rwePakhmutov uye dobronravov "kursk arc" kurira.
Discography
- 1960 - "Nziyo Alexandra Pakhmutova"
- 1963 - "Tiga Nyeredzi"
- 1975 - "Ipa Mufaro Kune Vanhu"
- 1980 - "Rudo rwangu - mutambo"
- 1981 - "Shiri Yemufaro"
- 1985 - "Hondo yeMoscow"
- 1995 - "Symphony Inoshanda"
- 1996 - "Kupenya kwerudo"
- 2003 - "Hatirarame Pasina Shamwari"
- 2011 - "Mashiripiti Nyowani"