Biography
Voroshilov Clement Efremovich Ifremovich yeRussian Russian Revolutionary uye mutungamiri wemauto, uye gare gare iyo nyika uye mutungamiri wenyika. Aive mutambi anoshingairira muhondo yevagari uye, pakati pekutanga, akagamuchira musoro weMasheral Soviet Union. Nenzira, Voroshilov ndeyematongerwo enyika uye mutungamiri weDare repakati reCPSU - Pane Aya Matanho, Efremovich, Efremovich, Efremovich
Cloment Voroshilov, ane Biography ane Biooft Bhuku 4, 1881, akaberekerwa mumusha wePamusoro, ari muEkaterinoslav Province. Nhasi iguta reLisichansk lugansk dunhu. Vabereki vaVoroshilov vaifamba neEfrem Anrevich nemukadzi wake Podonchitsa Maria Vasilevna. Clement akava mwana wechitatu mumhuri, uye humwana hwake hwakawira kure. Baba vaiwanzogara vasina basa, mhuri yaigara padanho rehurombo. Pamakore manomwe, Klim Voroshilov akaenda kubasa semufudzi.
Mudiki, Voroshilov akagara kuti vashande paNgozi uko vaikora vakaunganidzwa. Hwanano basa rinorema, rakasimba. Asi Clement akanzwisisa kuti aifanira kukura, saka mumakore gumi nemaviri akasainwa muchikoro cheZemskaya mumusha weVasilyevka. Chokwadi, achiri kuyaruka akadzidza chete makirasi matatu chete, asi zvakazoitika kuti zvakaringana kuchinja mine kune iyo metalluriki chirimwa. Achiwana ruzivo, Voroshilov anova anoshanda steam-basa bhizinesi muLugansk. Iyo iri pafekitori yekupedzisira iyo iyo murume inonyorwa munhengo dzeRussia Sournational vashandi vemabiko uye vanotanga kufamba pamwe chete nemanera basa.
Mushure megore, Klim Voroshilov - Nhengo yeLugansk Bolshevik Dare, iri kutotanga kusangano iri, inogadzira kurwisa squads uye yakachengetedzwa kune congress yeBolsheviks. Clement yakaitiswa pasi pevhu basa remakore mapfumbamwe, kusvika pakuchinja pacharo, iro rakadzokororwa rakadzokororwa uye rakatoshumirwa kupera. Pakati peimwe yekubvunzurudzwa, yakarohwa nehutsinye, mhedzisiro yezvakatanga uropi-brain kukuvara. Nemhaka yake, Voroshilov aive neyekuongorora mafambiro, uye nekupera kwehupenyu hwake, murume murazvo wose.
Kufanana neakawanda weCommunist mumakore iwayo, Clement aive nezita racho, "Voodin", asi, kusiyana neVladimir Lenin naJoseph Stalin, panguva yekutanga mukana vakatanga kushandisa zita chairo. Nenzira, nevatungamiriri veVoroshilov vakasangana muna 1906. Kumutungamiriri wechidiki anoshanda, vakaita fungidziro yakasimba, uye vakapedzisira vapedziswa nepfungwa dzavo. Asi Lenin haana kufadzwa nejaya, akatomunyorera "misha" uye "Balalaya". NaStalin, Clement yaive pedyo nekudzivirira kwaTsaritsyn, uye iyi yaive yakakosha pakusimudzira Voroshilov, Joseph Visarionvich rakanyatsoiswa mune zvekufunga kuti pamberi pake akavimbika uye akazvitsaurira.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Blement Efremovich kunokwanisa kudzivisa kufona uye akaenderera mberi nebasa rake pakuparadzira Prololda. Mumazuva eCommission weCommission, akava Commissioner weCommission Commistee Committee Commistee uye, pamwe naFerikisi, Gzizhsky akaronga yakakurumbira HCC - iyo-yeRussia emergency emergency Commission. Munguva yehondo yevagari, yerlim Voroshilov vakabata chinzvimbo chakawanda, asi chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha kwaive kugadzwa kwehondo yekutanga yeAneestria senhengo yeRoyensuit. Sezvo clement ikatora chikamu mukusikwa kweyunivhesiti iyi, iyo yakarairwa nemunyori besnoye, uyo akaita mupiro mukuru mukukunda kweBolomevek, saka budiriro yakarara pamapfudzi aVoroshilov. Kubva ipapo, zvave zvisingaonekwe kuti ufunge manhamba akakosha mukuchinja.
Basa
Asi nhasi vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanowana kusimbiswa kuti Clement efrement yakanga isina matarenda akakosha emurairidzi. Akasiyaniswa nekusavimbika kwevarwi vemauto kubva kuuto rekare ramambo, raive rakawanda pasi pekutanga kwake. Uyezve, zvinozivikanwa kubva pameso ayo kuVoroshilov pachangu, kutaura idi, haana kukunda hondo imwe chete. Saka kuvonga kwaakakwanisa kuita zvinoshamisa kudaro, mumwe anogona kutaura, basa rekunyepedzera uye rakazogara riripo pamutambo wedhipatimendi asingasviki makore gumi nemashanu, akareba kupfuura vamwe vake.
Chokwadi ichocho Closhilov, zvirokwazvo, pasina zviitiko zvembeu dzeBuenenny uye tarenda, mikhail frunze, akawanzo kuve nenguva iyoyo kugona kushanda muchikwata. Mukuwedzera, kupindwa kwemangwana muhupenyu hwake hwese kwakaratidza kuzvishingisa kukuru uye kusavapo kwakazara kwekutanga. Kupesana nemamiriro okumashure okumira vechiremba mumaziso aLenin uye kunyanya Stalin Voroshilov zvinoshamisa kuti zvive zvakanaka.
Mangwanani makumi maviri, Clement akaraira mauto ehondo yeNorth Caucasus Dunhu reNorth Caucasus, akabva atungamira mudunhu reMocise, uye mushure mekufa kwaFrunze kwakava musoro wehofisi yose yeUSTR. Kana vanonzi kutyisa kukuru kwakatanga, Voroshilov aive mumwe weavo vaifungisisa uye vakasaina rondedzero yevanhu vakadzvinyirirwa. Signature yake, zvichireva chirevo cherufu, zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa 185, saka, nekutaura kweClement, Voroshilov akabatwa nemhosva uye akapfurwa zviuru gumi nezvisere. Kusanganisira kuraswa kwemakomisheni wevanhu vekudzivirira, munenge muna zviuru zana zvehondo dzvuku dzakadzvinyirirwa.
Paaive muna 1935, mauto emauto akaunzwa kwenguva yekutanga muuto reSoviet, Voroshilov, pakati pevashanu vekutanga maneja emauto, akagovera musoro we "Marshal weSoviet Union". Clement yaigara iri mutsigiri waJoseph Vissioner Jehovah you "Stalin nehondo dzvuku", madziva ekutonga zvose ", mutungamiri weboka rekutanga nemutungamiri wemauto". Zvakangodaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti Voroshilov akarovererwa nemusoro wenyika, semuenzaniso, nezvezvematongerwo enyika muChina uye kuzivikanwa kweshumba trotsky. Uye mushure mehondo, neFinland ya1940, iyo asi yakazopedzisira yakunda yeUSSR, asi yaive kure nemabatirwo akaitwa neKremlin shamwari yake kwenguva refu uye mutsigiri kubva pabasa rekudzivirira. Panzvimbo iyoyo, Klim Efromemovich anotanga kutungamira maindasitiri ekudzivirira.
Munguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga, Voroshilov yakaratidza ushingi hukuru paAkazvimisa mari mumaronda ekurwisa kweBayonet. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pakanga paine kusakwanisa kutadza kutungamira mauto mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kuti ruremekedzo rwaStalin rwakaraswa uye rwakabviswa kubva mukurerwa kwesarudzo dzakakosha. Akagara achivimba nemauto eNorth-West Bread, the Lanyrad Front, The Volingrad kumberi, akagadzwa mubatanidzwa wezvekumusoro Pakupera kwaNovember 1944, Closhihlov akazoburitswa neDare reNyika, uye ndiyo chete nyaya yekusarudzika pamakore ehondo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mhuri uye Hupenyu Hwako hweMucherechedzo Vorosilov akatanga nzvimbo inokosha mumoyo make. Nemukadzi wake chete, akasangana mumakore ekureva mudenda riri muna 1909. Yake yakasarudzwa yeGoldhiya Divivna Gorbin Gorbin yakadanana neClima zvakanyanya zvekuti akaramba mhuri yake. Chokwadi ndechekuti musikana nerudzi aive muJudha, asi nekuda kwekuroora naVoroshilov, akabhabhatidzwa muChechi yeOrthodox uye akachinja zita paCatherine. Kuita kwemwanasikana kwakadaro hakuna kutenderwa nevabereki vake, uye marudzi ese ehukama akamiswa.
Nenzira, GoldA Davidna yaivewo nhengo yebato, uye gare gare akashanda semutevedzeri wedare reMuseum yeV.Lin. Izvo zvakaitika kuti Ekaterina Voroshihlova aisakwanisa kuva nevana. Asi murume wake haana kumbobvira atarudza mukadzi wake waaida. Voroshilov akave akagamuchirwa neSirota yaPeter, uye mushure mekufa kweMikhail Frunze yakaiswa mukurerwa kwevana vavo - mwanakomana waTimiur nemwanasikana weTatiana. Kune ruzivo kuti Leonid Nestrenko, purofesa weKarkiv Polytechn Institute, mwanakomana weKedhomu Clement muLugansk murimi, anonzi Mwanakomana wedombo waVoroshilov.
Muhupenyu hwomunhu wovoroshilov hwaive muenzaniso wekutevedzera vamwe vagari vazhinji. Aigara nemukadzi wake kweanenge hafu yezana ramakore, kusvika parufu rwake kubva kukenza muna 1959. Sezvo mukadzi akabvunza vanachiremba kuti vaviga hosha kubva kune mumwe wake, nekuti Clement efemovich, kuguma kwemukadzi wake waaida akazova nekurova. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vaidzidza vezera remakomisheni vanoratidza kuti pakanga pasina kana bhuku rimwe chete "parutivi", uye mukadzi waVororwahlov anogara achingogara rudo rwake.
Klim Efromvich aigaroita mararamiro ane hutano, akafamba nenzira yakakwana, airemekedza mutambo wekukura, uye mumakore makumi mashanu akatanga kufarirwa nemitambo uye vhiki yega yega inoshandiswa pa rink. Nenzira, yaive Vomuriklov avo vakapa basa rekusimudzira hocice yeSoviet uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekutenda kwaari, vatambi vechiHockey vakava mumwe wevatambi vakanyanya munyika. Mukutanga makumi maviri, mhuri dzese dzezviso zvakakwirira zvakararama muMoscow Kremlin. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakasimuka vachienda kumisangano yega yega, uye clement chete efmremovich yekugara, akasiya Kremlin yekupedzisira pamusoro pemakore mashoma asati afa asati afa.
Rufu
Sezvataurwa pamusoro, Klim Voroshilov aigara achipopi zvazvipira zveStalin. Izvo zvakanyatsoita kuti akagara muhurumende mushure mekufa kwake, akabatana neboka nikita Krushchev uye akananga kuTriver of the Supreme Street yeUSSR. Haasi zvese zvaive zvakanaka pabasa rake, semuenzaniso, muna 1957, nyanzvi huru dzenyika dzakawanda dzaive dzaitika naVoroshilov. Clement Efimovich, anokorokotedza zuva revaMambokadzi weGreat Britain, akataura nefoni yevaMambokadzi weBelgium. Sensules yaive yakawanda.
Zvakangodaro, zvaive mumakore achangopfuura kuti allomhilov's the top of awards akawa. Akagamuchira musoro wenyaya kaviri gamba reSoviet Union uye gamba rebasa remagariro. Asi muna 1960, Clement kusunungurwa kubva kuhofisi, chikonzero chikuru chekuregererwa chakaratidzwa nemamiriro ehutano. Yakatsiviwa Voroshilov Ramangwana Renyika yeLoonid Brezhnev. Kana klim Efimovich, chii chakaitika musi waZvita 2, 1969, mariro ake akapa chiyero chisina kujairika. Kekutanga mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, kuvigwa kwacho kwakaitwa kuMausoleum v. I. Lenin.
Mukuremekedza Voroshilov vakatanga kufonera maguta, migwagwa, gadzira zvivakwa. Uyezve, mazviri wokupindwa muropa asina kungoiswa muUSSr: Semuenzaniso, muIstanbul, a 12-metres monument "Republic" iri mune yakaenzana taksim square. Yakatangwa pachiratidzo chega chegaya chegafu chechiratidzo chechiratidzo chekutenda kutsigiro yakapihwa neSoviet Russia yekuwana rusununguko kuenda kuTurkey kuenda kuTurkey. Clement inonzi "wekutanga mutungamiriri".
Zvakare, Clima's ClimaLeed mitezo yerudzi rweSoviet inozivikanwa kwazvo se "Kurume weSoviet Varidzi", "polysshko-munda", "Kufamba kweHondo yeBudyanny" nevamwe vazhinji. Muchibatanidzwa, iyo commissar inofananidzirwa muinga yemutungamiriri, uye Evenge zharikov, Sergey Nikonenko, Mikhail Kononov, Yakasungwa pachiratidziri, yaive yakarongedzwa pachiratidziro. Boris yekupedzisira shuvalov yaive munhevedzano "mwanakomana waBaba vevanhu" 2013.