Biography
Mikalala Leonovich Tarverdieva's mimhanzi haizivikanwe neiyo iyo isina kuona mafirimu "nguva gumi nemanomwe yechitubu" uye "kushungurudzika kwechikepe, kana nechikepe.". Ndokunge, pane yakakura post-Soviet nzvimbo yevanhu vasinga zive nebasa rake, hapana musoro kwete.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iye akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1931 muTbilisi, uyo panguva iyoyo akapfeka zita rekare - Tiplis. Mhuri yeramangwana reMestro yakanga ine mvumo yekuremekedzwa nourmi-mageji. Sekuru Grisho Akopov, baba vaAmai, aive muridzi webindu rine michero. Grisho Akopova aive neimba yakasvibirira mune matatu pasi, mune mama Mikael Tariverdievi yakakura - sato.
Pasinei nezvinodiwa zvakanaka, Satopova panguva yemakore ehondo yehondo akafadzwa neBolshevik mazano. Iye akatofanira kunge ari mutorongo, kwaidyarwa mensievi. Zvinoenderana nengano yemhuri, nemurume wemunguva yemberi weLeon Tariverdiev, mutungamiriri mutsvuku weyenzi reEquestir, akasangana nemazuva ano. Rumbi yaLeon yakatanga kutangisa Tiflis, yakamusunungura kubva kuMenetsevic.
Mikael Tariverdiev ndiye ega mwana. Amai vakazvitsaurira hupenyu hwake hwese. Ndiye Iye uyo akatora mwanakomana ane makore matanhatu ekuenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi kuTbilisi Conservatory. Pana 8, akanyora mitambo mishoma yeiiano, uye muna 10 yakava munyori weiyo symphony.
Kuchikoro, mukomana aive achiwedzera kutonyanya. Nekushaiwa nguva, mushure medzimwe zvidzidzo zvaifanira kumhanyira kuchikoro chemimhanzi, akataura zvishoma nevezera rake. Ivo vakomana vakadzingirira bhora munhandare uye, vachiumba mapoka evavengi maviri, akarwa nemumwe. Zvekusatora chikamu muhupenyu hweveruzhinji, zvaisada.
Asi Mikael akanyora rwiyo rwechikoro chake. Chokwadi, hazvina kumununura kubva pakudzingwa. Mukirasi penultimye, akaita kumusangano weKomsomol, uchidzivirira waidzidza naye waunodzidza naye. Iro okwe kubva mukurohwa kwakauyiswa kwaari nemukuru wechikoro. Akaenda muchikoro chemanheru.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, muimbi wechidiki akapinda muchikoro chemimhanzi. Akapedza kudzidza kwegore. Yakanga iri nguva yekutanga kukunda kwekutanga. BalletMaster yeTbilisi Theatre Opera uye Ballet vakabvunza mukomana ane tarenda kunyora maviri maviri-Act Ballet. Akararama nebasa iri ririniki. Mabhora ese ari maviri akapinda mudzidzisi yedzoreredza kwemakore maviri. Mari yekutanga yeTariverdiev inoshandiswa pane ngowani yakanaka.
Mikael Tarivadieva aTardieva anga asiri munhu asina makore. Muna 1949, baba vake vakasungwa. Panguva iyoyo, ndiye aive mutungamiriri webhangi repakati reGeorgia. Mwanakomana naamai vakamanikidzwa kuvanda, vachifamba kubva kuimba yekugara. Ini ndaifanira kupunyuka. Kune imwe nzira kupukunyuka, vadiki vevanikisi vakapa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi.
Ipapo pakanga paine nguva pfupi yekufunda kuIrevan Conservatory. Asi pano Tariverdiev haana kuifarira, uye akaenda kuMosiko. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva ino jaya rakange rambotengeswa. Akafukidza muzukuru weAram Khaturian. Asi musikana wamushanduka, uye Mikaeri akanganisa kuenzaniswa.
Pakunakidzwa kweGnesiny Tarverdiev aifanira kutora bvunzo paBabamunini veMwenga wake Akakundikana. Asi Aram Ilyich aive akanaka. Iye mukomana ndiye ega akagamuchira akaoma mashanu kubva kuKhaChaturian pakusvika uye akakurira kukwikwidza kukuru. Uye munguva pfupi, munguva pfupi, akadzidza kudzidza kwaAram KhaChaturian.
Mumhanzi
MuGnesk, muimbi wechidiki uye muimbi akazofunga denderedzwa rezvavanofarira: opera, chamber vocal mimhanzi uye mimhanzi yemimhanzi. Kudzidza kwakabudirira, asi hupenyu hweMetropolitan hwakatanga kuve hwakanyanya kudhura. Muna 1953, mushure mekufa kwaJoseph Stalin, baba vakaburitswa kubva pamhedziso. Asi vabereki havana kugona kubatsira. Aifanira kushanda semutengesi paRiga Station.
Ikoko akasangana neyakafanana naye, vadzidzi veVhot. Vamwe vemangwana ramangwana vakagovana kuti vari kutsvaga kunyorwa kwebasa ravo basa. Saka mimhanzi yekutanga yeMikael TariverdiEva, mudzidzi wemakore mana, akanyorwa kufirimu akaoneka. Akanzi "murume pamusoro pebariro." Uye muna 1958, mimhanzi yakanyorwa ku firimu "yehudiki yemadzibaba edu".
Iyo yekutanga mazwi emazwi akaoneka muGnesk uye iyo comoser's Dout yakaitika muhoro huru yeiyo metropolitan Conservatory. Tariverdiyev's Rommerkitori akaita kuti muimbi akakurumbira wezara Dolukhanova. Vaive nekubudirira kukuru.
Muna 1960s, mugadziri anozvisimukira muchikamu chitsva, chinodaidza kuti "nhungamiro yechitatu." Maestro anoedza kuratidza nhetembo kumimhanzi yakanyorwa naye. Saka monologues anoonekwa pamavhesi eAndrei Voznesensesky, Grigoria akaroora uye Ernest Hemingway.
Pasina nguva Mikael Leonovich anotanga kushandira pamwe nevatambi, uyo muCommonwealth nemunyori vanova vanozivikanwa. Saka yaive Tariverdievi iyo yakakwanisa kugadzira Trio "Meridian" uye izwi rekuti tuo reGallina reissan and sergey taranenko. Uye zvakare batsira kutsvaga yako elena cambrova uye debut alla pugacheva. Ramangwana rePramadonna yeRussia pop yekutanga yakakurumbira nziyo kune iyo bhaisikopo "King Deer".
Hunhu hwevanhu hwaMikael Leonvich hwaigona kutongwa nezviito zvake zvakanaka. Wemasimbaose Ivan Pyavh, uyo akananga mubatanidzwa weCinematograkehs yeSoviet Union panguva iyoyo, tariveverdieva kuti aratidze mufananidzo weKalik kuenda kuFrance. Asi iye anozvikudza, achizeza mumisasa, yakanga isiri-yakaoma. Muumbi akaramba kuenda kunze kwazviri. Kweku aya makore gumi nemaviri haana kusunungurwa kunze kwenyika. Aiwa, haana kufamba uye haana kugara muguruva neguruva mumapepanhau, asi mamiriro akagadzirwa aive akadai Tariverdiyeva haana kuvapo.
Mafungu anotevera ekuzivikanwa, ayo akaita kuti mutumbi ari kumusoro, aishamwaridzana neTatyana Tatyana Tatyana Lozinova "nguva dzechinomwe dzechitubu." Nhasi, hazvigoneke kuendesa iyi firimu pasina mimhanzi yeNjimi TariveiV, kunyangwe pakutanga aida kusiya basa iri. Mikael Leonovich akafunga kuti tanga tichitaura nezve inotevera "Spy" Spory.
Asi, mushure mekuverenga iyo script, pakarepo akabvuma. Takaedza kusvika nziyo kune iyo firimu muslim magomayev uye vadim Mouleman. Vakaimba huru, asi manzwi, zvinoenderana nemuimbi, akange asina kukodzera. Joseph Kobzoni akasarudzwa, icho chaive chikonzero chekutuka kwenguva refu vagomaeva.
Mimhanzi yakakoshesa sei commoser lioznova, inogona kutongwa neyakajairika "yeMimhanzi" yeMusangano wemusangano weStirlitz nemukadzi wake. Chiitiko ichi chinogara pasina izwi rimwe uye zviito zvemaminitsi masere.
Iyo nhevedzano yakava tsika ichangobva mushure mekubuda uye yakaunza mukurumbira kune wese munhu aive nehukama naye. Asi iyo USSR Mikael TartiVerdieva haina kupa mupfudze pane rondedzero pane iyo USSR yenyika mubairo. Izvo zvakazoitika nekuda kwehukama hwakadzikama neTatiana Lozinova. Akafunga kuzvisuma kune zvikwereti zvisingaiti chete semudiridzi, asi zvakare seanotonge-kufanana-munyori-screenwriter. Julian semevangi akapokana neizvi. Kuti Turiverdiev, vakakurudzira kuti mutongi anoomeswa. Akawira parutivi rweSemeneva.
Asi rudo ruchivi haruna kupfuura Tariverdiyev. Nziyo dzake dzinobva ku "nguva dzegumi nenomwe dzechitubu" dzaiparidzira zvisingaperi paredhiyo uye akagamuchira mibairo miviri yekutanga parwiyo-72. Kubwinya kwakadaro hakuna kufarira vashoma vane rombo rakanaka uye vakonzera kusvibiswa kusviba, izvo zvakatora hutano hwakawanda kubva kumunyori.
Makuhwa akaonekwa kuti mimhanzi ye tepi pane legendary stirlitz tarverdiev akaba kubva kuFrench composter Francis leia. Anonzi chaizvo mimhanzi yakafanana yakanyorwa neFrench yeFirimu "Nyaya yerudo". Pakutanga pakanga paine mafoni - anonzi kubva France - kuenda kuGoseradio. Wobva wauya telegraph mumubatanidzwa wevanyori vane zvinyorwa:
"Makorokoto nekubudirira kwemumhanzi wangu mufirimu rako. Francis Lei. "Iko kushora kwakaipa kwakagadzirwa. Vazhinji vaanoshanda navo vaimboona shamwari vakatendeuka kubva kuTariverdiyev. Mabasa ake airatidza uye akaderera seredhiyo neterevhizheni. Kumakonzati eMikaeri Leonovich, zvinyorwa zvinouya kwaari nemibvunzo - Ichokwadi kuti akaba mimhanzi kubva kuFrance uye hurumende yeSoviet yakabhadhara chirango chikuru. Muumbi anotendeudzira zviitiko zvake concert. Uye kana ave kutove padanho rekuparadzwa kwekutya, shamwari mubatsire kubuda muFrancis leiya iye, unoramba kunzwa uku.
Kubwinya, kwakauya kuimba ya1977, kwaiita sekunge muripo wekuripirwa kwekunyadziswa kwese. Iyo cult firimu Eldar ryazanov "kusanzwisisika kwefundo, kana neyakajeka.". Mikael mimhanzi yeMikael kune nziyo dziri munziyo dziri munhetembo dzeBella Ahla Ahmadululina, Anna Akhmatova naMarina Tsvetaous. Nziyo dzacho dzaiita Alla Pugacheva.
Yemimhanzi yeiyi firimu tariverdiev akagamuchira iyo USSR yenyika mubairo. Munzira dzakawanda, ndatenda kune Elrum Ryazanov. Mushure mezvose, iyo Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. vakapokana. Sezviri pachena, chikonzero chaive chisarudzo chevanyori veTariverdievera enhetembo, izvo zvaive zvichiri nguva pfupi yadarika. Musoro wevanhu artist Mikael Leonvich akagoverwa muna 1986.
Mutemo wacho haana kunyorera chete mugadziri wemishonga, asi opera, chamber vocal vanoshanda, nhengo uye mudzimba dzemidziyo, mabhora. Yakashanda, semutemo, manheru. Ipapo museum inouya kazhinji kazhinji.
Imwe yemabasa ekupedzisira anowanzozivikanwa emhanzi ndeyemushonga wechiremera chechiremba, zvakanyorwa naye mushure merwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo isina hutachiona mushure metsaona. Gare gare akagovana kuti aisazonyora chero chinhu. Symphony akazvarwa asingatarisiri, akafemera dambudziko.
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti muchirimo cha1987, musikana "uye rufu" aifanira kuenda kumimhanzi yeTariverdievi muBolshoi Theatre. Asi vhiki risati ratanga, kuita kwakangoerekana kwadzimwa. Izvi zvaive zvisina kunaka pakatarisana neDirector Yuri Grigorovich. Asi muposeri akapona priya iyi yakaoma.
Nezvehupenyu hwake, Mikael Tariverdiev akanyora mimhanzi kune anopfuura ma90 mafirimu. Asi mafani eine tarenda rake anokoshesa kunyorwa uye nemimhanzi yakanaka kwazvo yezviitwa, kune iyo operas, concert yeiyo nhengo, mabhora uye romance.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kwete chete kusika, asiwo hupenyu hweMikahedhi weMikael TariverdiEeva zvakazova turbilent uye zvinhu zvakapfuma uye zvinowanikwa zvishuwo. Muumbi aive akanaka asina kujairika uye akaiswa. Yakakwirira, inotetepa, yakatetepa, akapfeka zvakakwana uye akatarisa fashoni. Vakadzi vanomufadza, akavapa kune imwe mari. Asi michato yake uye zvinyorwa zvemhando dzinowanzoguma zvakashata.
Ndiine vakadzi vaviri vekutanga, Elena Andreva naAleonor mcakova, akararama kwenguva pfupi uye akarambana. Muwanano yekutanga aive nemwanakomana wega waKaren. Pashure pacho, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuRyazan akakwira chikoro chekare, akatora chikamu muhondo muAfghanistan mune gru yakakosha mauto anopatsanurwa.
Kubva mumapuranga mazhinji emamirioni, iwo wechiitiko neActress Lyudmila MakeM maksakova, runako, rwaaizoda kwenguva yakareba. Nhamo yacho yakaitika apo vaviri vacho vakadzokera kuguta guru neTariverdiyev mota. Kuseri kwevhiri anonzi Maksakova. Kamwe kamwe, murume akapera munzira. Kubva kukamba nemota, akafa.
Vese vane mhosva vakatora nyora. Mukufamba kwemakore maviri, kuongorora kwacho kwakagara, uyezve kutongwa zvinonyadzisa. Muimbi wechikepe haana kuoneka pamusangano unonzwisisika. Runyerekupe, akasarudza zororo neshamwari. Mikael Tariverdiev haana kumukanganwira.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mutambi pachayo anoti nyaya yacho yese nezvekutora zvikanganiso zvake naTariverdiever - mythofiti yekunyora yakagadzirwa nemumwe wake wechitatu. Ivo vanoti, gare gare, zano iri rakatanga kuomerera kuna Elar Ryazanov yefirimu rake "reaviri."
Michael Tariverdieva Hupenyu hwega hwega hwakachinja mushure mekusangana pamwe nekutenda kwepaye Musicologist. Vakasangana kuMoscow Autumn Mutambo muna 1983. Pakupedzisira, Maestro akawana mumwe chete mukadzi waaidzikama uye akagadzikana. Vaigara pamwe chete makore 13 anofara. Mubhuku rake raMemoilov, munyori akanyora kuti akatanga kunzwa kuti akange asiri oga.
Kutenda Gorislavovna tariveriva mushure mekufa kwemurume wake kwakaburitsa bhuku "Biography yemimhanzi", maakanyora nezve hupenyu uye basa remurume ane hutano hwakanaka.
Rufu
Pakupera kwaMay 1990, muLondon tariverdiev akashanda pamoyo. Akatsiviwa nemwoyo wose wakaparadzwa kuvharirwa pane zvekunyepedzera kubva kune imwe chete iyo iyo iyo iyo isingazivikanwe "shuttle" yakagadzirwa. Muumbi waisungira kuti iye zvino ane moyo weimbi ane waranti kwemakore makumi mana.
Asi rufu rwakasvika kuMikael Leonovich zvakawanda kare, muzhizha ra1996. Akazorora nemukadzi wake munyoti "mutambi" wake. Chikunguru 25, mangwanani-ngwanani, mutambi haana. Pazuva rino, aive nemukadzi wake aifanira kudzokera kuMoscow.
Mikael Tariverdiyev akavigwa muArmenia Cemetery muguta guru.