Biography
Iyo Biography yeLyudmila Marchenko ndiyo yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza melodramas. Zvese zvinodiwa kuti genre: rudo rusina kufadza, runopenya runopenya rwunoenda kumisoro yekubwinya, gungwa, iro chigaro chevakuru vakura, vanopwanya hupenyu hwepamoyo hwenyaya yake Nyaya dzeManic, godo, rakakonzera dambudziko, kupindwa muropa nezvinonetsa uye zvishoma nezvishoma nyeredzi dzinopera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iye akaberekerwa chaizvo mutambi. Ini handina kudzidza kushungurudza mazwi, musikana wacho akataura kuti ichave muimbi. Hapana munhu akapokana izvi. Muchi135th metropolitan chikoro, uko Luda akadzidza, aitaura nezve Amateum theatre.
Naizvozvo, mushure mekuratidzwa kwegwaro rechikoro, akaronga, akaenda kune yakanakisa maSamiti ematare emataurirwo emitambo. Akapfuura zvese zvakakurumbira: VGik, shchpkinskoye uye Schukinsky zvikoro. Asi akarairwa kumisa sarudzo paVGika. Marchenko akateerera uye asina kukanganisa.
Lyudmila anoreva rombo rakanaka. Akadzidza kuMikhail Romma. Pamwe chete naye mumusangano wake, Andrei Konchalvlovsky uye Vladimir Ivashoved akanzwa mumusangano wake. Muna 1963, apo muimbi wechidiki akapihwa diploma, anga atove mukurumbira.
Mafirimu
Pakarepo mushure mekupera kweVGika, Lydmila Marchenko akagamuchira muEtmimi - Studiimilation Studio yePantomime, uyo akatungamirwa naAlexander Rumbl. Kumhanya kumusoro, ngatitii chiitiko "ecmeme" mutambi akabuda makore maviri chete. Kubva 1965 kusvika 1984, akashanda kuCinema Studio Theatre. Marchenko agara ari padyo neinema, kwete idzo theatrical that.
Iyo cinematic biography yeLyudmila Marchenko akatanga kubereka. Yatova paGore rechipiri reVGika, musikana akanaka ane chitoro chekigedhi akacherechedza grigory kazintSev. Akamukurudzira kuti ave chinzvimbo chidiki muechalal yake tepi "vazvipiri", vakatinhira kunyika yose. LUDUTH akawana mufananidzo wekomiti yemurazvo, vashandi veMetrostroy.
Kwapera gore, mu1959, iyo Trekchisnitz yakapa basa nenyeredzi mupendi reLeo Kuljjanov "imba yababa". Yakatenderedza Lyudmila Marchenko yakashanduka kuita nyeredzi. Director havana kurasikirwa. Mujaya wechidiki akakwanisa kuburitsa pepa rose remanzwiro, akasendamira heroine yake. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi zvakare kurwadziwa, uye rudo rusina kufadza akatamba zvine hungwaru, kunyangwe hapana chero cherudzi muhupenyu hwake chaanetseka.
Zvino aiziva iyo Soviet Union. Kunze, kwakanzi "Soviet Audrey Hepburur". Hazvina musoro kuti muHollywood vakafungidzira kuti nyeredzi inogara mukamuri imwe-kamuri, uko vanhu 7 vanoridza vanhu juts.
Kwete chete vateveri vasina mhosva uye vanoganhurirwa nemutengesi wechidiki vadiki vakabhururuka nemwenje wemukati uye chinomarara cheMarchenko. Musikana ane makore 19 okukura akawira mumunda wekuona kuti esimba uye ane tarenda uye ane tarenda reIvan Pyryov, Musiki wemubatanidzwa weCinematographrah, pasina kugogodzwa kwakabatanidzwa muhofisi yeiyo mamiriro ezvinhu. Akaudzwa kuti anogona kuita nyeredzi kune nyeredzi.
Wakanga uri munhu akadaro akaswedera padhuze nepedyo mudzidzi wechidiki. Izvo zvakazova chikonzero chevakurumidzi kutora maLyudmila Marchenko kusvikira kumusoro kwakakwirira uye panguva imwe chete nenhamo hurefu hwehupenyu hwake. 58-ane makore ane makore ane makore mashanu akakoka vadzidzi vechidiki kwaari.
Akamuona mu "imba yemahara" uye akaziva kuti musikana uyu ane tarenda, akakodzera basa reNastya muchirongwa "pabasa remuchena" pabasa reF .. Dostoevsky. Izvo hazvina hukasha nekubvarura musikana pamusoro pe trunny spout, Pyriv ichiri kubvumidza pachinzvimbo chisina basa pasina sampuro imwe chete.
Congenital Directory mune chiitiko haina kurega matra. Mudiki wechidiki akagwinya anozvidzorerwa muenzanisiro wechifananidzo. Achitamba mufirimu iri, aive akapinda zvakanyanya basa raaigara achichema uye kazhinji raive mumamiriro ezvinhu akaora mwoyo eMweya. Nemamwe manzwiro ekutamba mifananidzo yeDostoevsky pane iyo skrini yakaoma.
Mutambi, uyo aigara pane iro basa, haana kungodaro anzwa makuhwa uye peres yavo kumashure. Chido chitsva cheWemasimbaose Pyriyev akaona zvese. Ehe, uye akange asiri kunyanya kuvanda. Lyudmila, paanonzwisisa chikonzero chemafungiro asiri ezvekuita navo, pakutanga zvaive zvinosetsa. Haana kutenda kuti munhu wokuruva vake akanyatsoda naye.
Nekudaro, musikana haana kukanganiswa nekuchera kwevakuru vakweguru. Akadanana nemumwe wake mufirimu Oleg Strazheneva. Rudo rwavo rwakayerera muhupenyu chaihwo. Ainge asinganetseki kuti mutambi akaroora uye mukuru kwaari kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Muimbi aive nechokwadi chekuti achakanda mhuri. Zvese zvimwe zveRyudmila hazvina basa.
Zvichida saka akabvuma makiyi efurati uyo Pyriv akamubviswa muNzira diki yeMasidi. Asi paakaburukira maoko, mwana wake mudiki akasangana murudo nouto neOleg Strazhenev. Mutungamiriri paakatumirwa kunogara, akabata vaviri.
Yakanga iri mutambo une njodzi. Marchenko haana kutsunga kuudza iyo Wemasimbaose Pyriev gadziriso "Kwete", asiwo haana kutaura. Zvinoita sekunge zvakarambana nemutungamiriri uyo asina kujairwa kukundikana, zvakanyanya. Sista Lydmila Marchenko mumamoirs ake gare gare achanyora kuti Pyriev zvine hunyanzvi kutevera mutambi. Semuenzaniso, akangoerekana airatidzika kupfura mufananidzo "munun'una wangu." Vatambi vekutanga Oleg Dal, Andrei Mrononov naAlexander Zbruev vakafa.
Panguva iyoyo, Lydmila neOleg Strazheneva hukama hwaguma. Mutambi akaroora mgimo vladimir verbenko mudzidzi. Zvino murume paakasvika pakupfura, akaona Dalka, Mhanda uye Zbriguev, achitenderera mukadzi wake, ipapo, uye ipapo akasiya mukadzi wePyrev.
Iyo yekugadzira biography yeLyudmila Marchenko Asina kuchizotamira kune yake inotyisa. Kamwe shamwari dzakatungamira kune muimbi weiyo geologistlinelina Berezina. Murume akakomba uye akashinga akabva amufarira. Akatamba zvakanaka padura uye anonakidza akataura nezve shanduko. Roman yakatanga.
Vechidiki vakatanga kugara pamwe chete. Kana Ivan Pyriev akataura pane izvi, iye akatsamwa akarambidza matungamiri ese ekubvisa Marchecko. Hapana akatsunga kusaterera iyo Wemasimbaose Matra. Leonid Giidhai, uyo akaedza mutambi webasa raNina muCaucasian Cative, akatora Natalia Valay. Lyudmila haana kubvumidzwa kupinda mumba yeiyo cinema uye kuMosfilm: zvese zvaanopfuura zvadzimiswa.
Mufurati reMuimbi akauya nekudzvinyirira kunyarara, izvo zvisina kufona zvakavhiringidzwa. Nzvimbo, kana musangano naPyrievic, Marchenko, akatsamwa akabvunza kuti anyunyute. Chii chaakange akaseka kumeso kwake achiti: "Kupi? MuLoszaf? ".
Pyriev akanyaradza mumwe mwedzi mishoma asati afa. Akaroora Attress LionELLE Skird. Chete chete chakanangidzirwa neEdmond Keosyayan akatsunga kupa marchengoko chikamu chidiki mufirimu "Strayaku". Asi kunyangwe ipapo mumvuri waPyryeva wakavhenekera mutambi akarwiswa, nekusingaperi uye pakupedzisira akayambukira rimwe basa rake.
Kamwe Berezin, mukadzi wehurumende, Lydmila Marchenko, akanyora hurukuro yakadhakwa kuti imba yekubatira iyo yavanogara chipo chePyryv. Uye kunyangwe paine chete chikamu chechokwadi mune izvi, godo rakauya kumba uye rakarova nehungwaru mutambi.
Vanachiremba veSklifiorsovsky Institute havana kununura mutambi wekudzingwa. Hupenyu hwemarchinola hwakadzokororwa chaizvo, asi mavanga anotyisa izvo zvaisakwanisa kuvanzika kunyange pasi peganda remugadziro, rakaramba riripo. Mukadzi haana kutaura nezve vaongorori veanomurova. Akataura kuti akange arova njodzi yemotokari.
Hapana aisada kusvika kuchokwadi, nekuti panguva iyoyo iyo Wemasimbaose Pyrigy yakanga ichiri mupenyu. Saka, pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, iyo cinematic yeLyudmila Marchenko, mutambi ane tarenda, ayo aive mukukura kwemasimba avo ekugadzira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pashure pemakore maviri, mutambi akadzidza kuti Birch yake yaive nemwana wekuwedzera. Akanyaradzwa zvinhu zvake akanyarara zvinhu. Nehurombo, mukadzi aisakwanisa kubereka mwana pachezvake. Nemhaka yehutachiwana yakakanganiswa pamba, mutambi akanzwa kutongwa kunotyisa kubva kuna vanachiremba: Aive asina chibereko.
Lyudmila Marchenko's Hupenyu Hwako Wakatenderedza Kutonhora. Murume wake wechitatu aive maneja weMoskoncert vitaly voitenko. Akaedza kubatsira mukadzi uye akawana chiremba wepurasitiki. Asi hunyanzvi hwake hwakazova hune simba. Mushure memabasa akati wandei, mhedzisiro yacho yakazovhundutsa.
Zvakangodaro, murume ane rudo akabatsira mukadzi wake kuti awane dzimwe nguva kushandisa matarenda ake. Akaronga misangano yekugadzira nevateereri. Uye ipapo Marchenko, pamwe chete naVladimir Vysotsky, akaenda kushanya kwenyika. Asi iwo mubvunzo mukuru uyo nyeredzi fani akasungwa, aive mumwe aitya zvakanyanya: "Chii chauri kushanda izvozvi?". Uye mutambi wacho waputsa zvachose. Akatanga kunwa uye akasiya ega zvakare.
Muna 1977 na1980, Lydmila Marchenko akavhara pachiratidziri. Akatamba muzvikamu zviviri: MuRoma "reRoma", Eldar Ryazanov akamupa basa diki reGossi Samokhvalov, uye mufirimu "pane varombo Gusar, ivo vanonyaradza izwi rekuti" vakaramba mutambi weprovince.
Iyo yekutanga nyeredzi yakagara muchidimbu iyo theatre studio yeiyo firimu mutambi. Pano muimbi akapihwa kutamba zvidiki zvidiki mumisangano miviri. Asi kukuvara kwemusoro kwakatanga kukanganisa: Mukadzi akaona kuti anonzwa.
Zvakadaro, mufaro wega wakamutarisa zvakare. Artist akaroora iyo graphic artist sergey sokolov. Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere, kusvika parufu rweSergey. Lyudmila aive museum yake. Akamunamata. Zvimiro zveMarchuchko zvakaonekwa mune zvakawanda zvekupenda kwake. Vakazivikanwa mumuchinda wake Mary, Kuprinsky Oles naJurli.
Sokolov isa masimba makuru ekuporesa mukadzi wake kubva mudoro. Zhizha rega rega, vakaroora vakasiya musha uri pasi pemusha uri pasi peTernik, kwaakachera pendi yake, uye Lydimila aive achichera mubindu, akadyisa shiri, iverenge mabhuku uye akataura nekitsi dzavo. Imwe sergey inopisa yezhizha haina. Akamuviga mumakuva emusha.
Rufu
Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutarisirwa kwemurume wake paisazova Lyudmila Vasilevana. Akafa munguva yechando, Ndira 21, 1997, kubva kuBanariful furuwenza.
Nguva pfupi sati afa kwaMarchko, nekusagadzikana kushungurudzika, akabvuma kuti Cinema haana kumupa chero chinhu. Anofa muhurombo, asina vana, aine akasarudzika uye ane hupenyu hwakatyoka. Yakundikana muhudiki Tiketi inofara yakazove iri pepa risina chinhu.
Zvinoratidzika kunge mutambi, aine makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, aida kufa. Akarambidza nhumbi yake kuti apengere izvozvo kuti varege kutapukirwa nefuru. Panguva imwecheteyo hazvina kukonzera chiremba uye haana kutora chero zvinodhaka.
Mubatanidzwa weCinematographrah, kamwe vakananga naPyreyov, vakagoverwa mazana maviri rucles yemariro.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Vazvipiri"
- 1959 - "Night Nights"
- 1959 - "Imba yaBaba"
- 1960 - "Kune Ramangwana Rokuruboshwe"
- 1962 - "Pasina Kutya uye Zvazvidzwa"
- 1962 - "Munun'una wangu"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- 1967 - "Munhu Anokanda Anchor"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1982 - "Ndiani anogogodza pamusuwo."