Biography
Kune vatambi vanovakwa zvakakwana muchikamu. Kune avo vanofadza ziso kwete chizvarwa chimwe chevanoona. Uye pane hunhu husingawanzo, kuchinja pfungwa yeiyo-on-screen mufananidzo uye kumanikidza vakadzi pasi rese kuti vatevedzere chimiro chavo, gaitures, imwe yeaya zviitiko zveGerman uye American Actress yekudya. Asi uyu mukadzi anoshamisa aive nesimba rakasimba kwazvo panyika yefashoni, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - pane yekuzviziva kwechikadzi. Kudya kwakaoneka pamberi peveruzhinji sechipfuva kubva pane zvinopesana nehunhu hwokuti: panguva imwe chete isingabvumirane, uye nekunyengera; asina mhosva uye anotyisa; Yakamanikidzwa yechikadzi uye panguva imwe chete yakaratidza chimiro chechirume. Uye zvese izvi - pasina graam yeVulgarity.
Marlene akaberekerwa mumugwagwa weBerlin anonzi Schöneberg. Baba vake vaive muridzo wePurisa Louis Erich etto diettrich, uye amai wilmin Josephin. Musikana akazvarwa chaizvo gore rimwe mushure mevamwe hanzvadzi yakura Erizabheti. Chiitiko chakakosha muBiography yeMarlene dietrich yaive yekuenda kwaBaba kubva kumhuri. Zvakaitika apo musikana paaive aine makore matanhatu, uye pagore akafa. Baba Marie havana kurangarira zvachose, asi kwaive naye kuti kuratidzwa kwake kwekutanga kwekuita: Mushoma zvishoma kwakatanga "kutamba baba", kuratidzira panguva imwe chete nemuroora nemusoro wemhuri. Amai, kunyange zvaive mukuzivikanwa nekuda kwekutambudzika kwake, ngano iyi yakaitwa.
Muchikoro chepuraimari, chikafu chakanakidzwa nemimhanzi. Akadzidza kutamba lute, uye akazotora violin uye muna 1917 akatanga kutaura pachena. Hondo Yenyika I, Germany yakaparadzwa uye isina chinhu. Amai Marlene vakasarudza izvozvo kumwanasikana mudiki, kuswededzwa kweguta guru mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunogona kuve nengozi, saka ndakazvitumira kuGesthouse yakavharwa muWeimar. Ikoko, ramangwana remangwana nyeredzi vakapedza makore mana, vachiramba vachivandudza mutambo pane violin. At 21, Marie dietrich akarongerwa basa rake rekutanga: akaendeswa ku orchestra painema. Aive nevamwe vaimbi vaifanira kunge vari "izwi kunze kwemafirimu akanyarara. Asi pabasa iri, Marlene akagara chete pamwedzi chete: Vaimbi vakatanga kupfuura kupfuura munhoroondo, saka vaiwanzo gumburwa. Asi zvaive muchinema, vachitarisa kusiyana-siyana vemafirimu mapepa, musikana aida kuve mutambi.
Iyo inogutswa neyekutamba uye muimbi mukabati, uye zvakare anoenda kunodzidza muchikoro chekuita. Pakutanga, hazvina kugamuchirwa mu studio, asi mukadzi wechidiki akasindimara akaenda kuimba yekutandarira akakurumbira uye nekurudziro yake yakanga ichiri kutaurwa. Mushure mekuita kosi iyi, chikafu chinotora chikamu mumatanho akasiyana siyana, uye zvakare anotangawo basa rakabudirira cinema. Mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga, marlene mashizha eAmerican uye anotipa vagari vemo.
Sezvineiwo, apo bato reAdolf Hitler rinouya kusimba kuGermany, hurumende inokumbira mutambi kuti adzokere uye ipo panopa mari yechiitiko chega chega chekare yekudya, yakamiswa kumusha kwake. Asi nyeredzi isingarambe chete, asiwo mukati meHondo Yenyika II inotsigira mauto evapikisi veGerman. Kwemakore akati wandei akapindira kupfura uye kufambisa makomisheni pamapoka evarwi uye zvipatara, kupa nezve hafu yemapensions. Sezvo zviono sezvakaita mauto, semauto akareruka, akarara mumatura, akashambidzwa nechando chakanyungudika, akanyarara pneumonia uye aigara achitambudzwa kubva kumabhodhi ane bred. Chiitiko chakadai chesimba uye vaimbi vakanzwisisa seyenyaya, saka pakupera kwehondo ivo vakapiwa kurongeka kwemauto ekurumbidza uye maAmerican menduru yerusununguko.
Mafirimu
MarlE dietrich akaverenga maviri gumi nemaviri emifananidzo, paakaoneka mukudzokorora "maviri tie". Iro roga, basa iri raisanyanyozoshamisa, asi ndiye director wake Joseph von Sterberg, uye anonzi mutambi kuti aite basa rakakura mumimhanzi "ngirozi yebhuruu". Uye uyu mufananidzo mukupenya kweziso rakatendeuka marlen kune nyeredzi nyeredzi. Iyo firimu yakagadzira iyo chaiyo mufananidzo uya makumi emakore gare gare ichave yakabatana nevateereri nezita rekudya. Mushure mekubudirira kwechiitiko cheGerman weGerman, mutambi anoratidza chibvumirano chenguva refu nekambani yeHollywood Company "uye mashizha" uye mashizha eAmerica.
Mapurojekiti matatu anotevera muFilmography Marlene dietrich akabvisa mutungamiriri mumwechete Sternberg. Pane izvi, rwiyo rwenziyo "uye nhoroondo yemhuri yeblond inosiyaniswa. Asi mamwe mafirimu akasarudzika akawana kushoropodzwa kwakashata, akapomerwa mhosva yekudyidzana nekuda kweDrama "Shanghai Express" uye mazano anoseka emufananidzo wespy "anonyora". Uye chete mutambo weiyo mukuru mutambi akaunganidza dzimba dzizere dzeCinema. Naizvozvo, mushure mekutambudzika "Dhiabhori mukadzi" chikafu chakamira kushanda nemutungamiriri akamukudza pasi rese.
Kunyange zvakadaro, Marlene anoenderera mberi achibviswa kwazvo. Imwe yemavara ekutanga mafirimu "minda yaAllah", iyo thriller "knight pasina Lat", Western "Dandy zvakare mu SADLDLE", COMEDY "SEASE ANODA MUKADZI" NEVAMWE VANODA. Muzhinji wavo, dietrich iri kuyedza kutama kubva kubasa rakagadzirwa nahwo. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakabudirira, dzimwe nguva vateereri havadi kutora "nyowani" chimiro chiratidzo.
Kubva pabasa rakazotevera, mutambi wacho aipfuura. Pamunenge muAgatha Christie Christie "Chapupu Chekukurudzirwa", akasarudzwa Oscar mumapoka akati wandei. Uye yaive yekupedzisira huru chikamu chemarere yekudya. Iye akabva afa mumapurojekiti akati wandei, asi mushure mechiitiko mumutambo weDhama "anodikanwa Gigolo" naDavid Bowie, kwaiita Marlene Boycal Partin, aisazoonekwa pane zvikwangwani.
Nziyo
Dzidza kuimba musikana wakatanga kunyange muchikoro chekuita kune mumwe wevadzidzisi vakanaka kwazvo muBerlin. Akaita mareza ake kubva kuopinda mukabati, uye akatanga studio zvinyorwa muna 1928. Nziyo dzeDhere dzekudya dzakabudirira, kunyange inzwi romuimbi rakanga risine simba kwazvo, asi iye aive akasikwa nemuswe, uye mutambi wehasha anofadzwa ainakidzwa nevateereri. Vanhu vazhinji vakapemberera kutendeseka munzwi rekudya.Nziyo dzeMarles dzakakurumbira dzeMarlen dzakakurumbira dzakaparadzirwa uye dzakaburitswa yakazara-zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Nguva zhinji hanzi hwayo hwakazivikanwa senziyo dzakanakisa dzegore, semuenzaniso, "lili marleen", "anowira murudo zvakare", "Rwiyo rwenziyo", "Laziest Gal muguta" nevamwe vazhinji.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mufirimu "dambudziko rerudo", mutambi wacho aive nebasa remudiwa weanoda sachigaro wedare, asi uyu aive mufananidzo uyu kuti hupenyu hwega hwekudya hwomunhu hwakachinja. Pakagadzika, akazova pedyo nemutongi Rudolph Siberi uye, kunyangwe paine chokwadi murume uyu anga atobatanidzwa, anoparadza nzou. Nenguva isipi ivo vakaroora, uye muna 1924, vakaroora vaive nemwanasikana Maria, iye oga mwana chikafu. Nenzira, gare gare nyika yakadzidza nezvemwanasikana waMarine semupambi ane chipo pasi pezita Maria riva.
Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzekudya, muchato wake weSiberia wakayeuchidza kuseka kupfuura hupenyu hwemhuri. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanasikana pakati pavo, pakanga pasina chinhu chakavanzika, uye makore mashoma, vakaroora vakabuda vakatanga kurarama hupenyu hwese. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havana kurambana uye kusvika 1976, kureva kuti kufa kwaRudolf, mutambi aionekwa seakaroora Frau. Zvakangodaro, zvinozivikanwa chaizvo kuti hupenyu hwaSiletrich hwega hwaigara hwakaoma.
Zvaive kupenga nezvevanoremekedzeka senge vatambi Jean Gaben, John Wayne, Vaimbi vechiGirita, Mutungamiriri Joseph Kennedy - Baba Mutungamiri wenyika John Intedy. Ruzivo rwakanyanya rwaive rweMarlane zvinyorwa nevanyori Erich Maria remarcom uye Ernest Hemingway. Yekutanga yavo yakaunza mufananidzo weiyo mutambi mune hunhu Joan Madu kubva ku novel "kukudziridza trch", uye yechipiri inozivikanwa nekuva rudo rwega rwe mutambi rasara platonic. Kero yavo yegore rakawanda yakazotevera yakaburitswa muchimiro chebhuku.
Kudya kwakarererwa mumhuri yechitendero chaicho, asi kurasikirwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Paakaenda kumavirani uye akatarisa pakurwadziwa, kutya uye kutya, akataura chirevo, chakazova chimbopamhi: "Kana Mwari ariko, anofanira kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvake." Marlene aisangodawo bhaisikopo pachayo, asi zvakare kudada nekupa kwake kune art. Akanyatsochengetera zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvakakwezvwa nemapendi kubva kwaari uye akapfura mifananidzo. Kuti uite izvi, mubhangi akange aine chitokisi chakakosha, apo pakanga paine zviuru zvishanu zvezvinhu zvemazana uye zvinosvika zviuru mazana maviri emapikicha. Nhasi izvi zvinhu izvi ndezve kuratidzwa kweBerlin museum of cinema.
Rufu
Muna 1975, tsaona yakaitika kune iyo mutambi, mushure maro yaakapedza basa rake. Kudya kwacho kwakamira mumamiriro ekunze ake eParisments uye akamira marudzi ese ekutaurirana nenyika kunze kwenyika. Martarle akabvumira chete nhamba diki yevashanyi vakasarudzwa. Mukadzi akazvipira iye kuti anyore bhuku rendangariro dze "ALF yeHupenyu Hwangu", iro rakaona mwenje muna 1979.
Makore gumi nematatu apfuura, iyo Litendary Actress yakasungirirwa pamubhedha nekuda kwemutsipa yakaputsika yechidya. Kukuvara kwacho kwaisave kwakakomba, asi chikafu chakaramba kuchipatara uye kubatsira vanachiremba. Nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwenhema uye kudhakwa, akatanga kuramba itsvo, iyo yaive yakakonzera mari yekudya kwemari musi waMay 6, 1992. Matanho ekuremekedza mukuru mutambi mukuru akauya kuzopa zviuru zvevateveri. Bhokisi rake raive rakafukidzwa neAmerican nemireza yemireza uye akayambuka Marleneberg guta reMaresive. Yakaumbwa yekudya iri padyo neguva raamai vake.
Mukurangarira imwe yenyeredzi huru dzeCinema, mabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa uye akawanda zvinyorwa zvakapfurwa. Asi kukosha kukuru ndeye tepi "Marlene", uyo ave achifara muhupenyu hweActress, muna 1982. Iri basa nderekuteerera kubvunzurudza kuti dietrich film creator. Ruzha rwunoiswa pane vhidhiyo gland yemakore ekutanga ekudya, sezvaakaramba kuoneka pachiratidziro muchimiro icho makore apfuura.
Marlene dietrich filmography
- 1930 - Ngirozi yeBlue
- 1931 - Inotenderwa
- 1932 - Blond Venus
- 1932 - Shanghai Express
- 1933 - Rwiyo rwiyo
- 1934 - Slutty Empress
- 1939 - Muranda Dzadzokera MuSaple
- 1946 - Martin Rumanyak
- 1951 - Noticious Ranch
- 1957 - kufukidzwa kweiyo mhosva