Nhoroondo Yemunhu
"Asi hapana kusuruvara kwenyaya munyika kupfuura nyaya nezvechinyorwa nezve Romeo naJuicyu," William Shakespeare akanyora pabasa rake, izvo, zvimwe, anozivikanwa kune wese munhu uye munhu wese.Haasi munhu wese akaverenga dambudziko reChirungu achitamba nezverudo, asi mazita evatanhatu vevatambi vakanyorwa: Kazhinji romeo naJuliet vanonzi vakaroora murudo, iro riri ruoko ruri mumaoko, kunyangwe nematenzi, sesimbi uye margarita kubva kuRoma Mikhail bulgakov. Shakespeare akakosha kwete chete kuti auye nechirongwa chinonakidza uye isa basa iri nehunyanzvi hwekutora, asi zvakare kuti tishandise mavara ekutanga aine husangano rakaonda mweya.Nhoroondo
"Nhamo yakanaka uye inosirirwadza pamusoro pe romeo uye juliet" yepamutemo yakasvika kuguta guru reUnited Kingdom muna 1599. Dambudziko risati ratanga, vanoda mabhuku vakanakidzwa nePirate uye editions dzakaremara dzezvinyorwa.
William Shakespeare akange asiri zvachose esimba aifunga nezvekunyora nezve rudo rusina kufadza neyakaoma finari. Urongwa hwekufungidzira kufa kwemusikana, zvichimutsidza kuzviuraya kwemudiwa wake, akasangana mu metamorphosis of ovid. Munyori wevaRoma wekare akarondedzera kutambudzika kwemurume nemudzimai vake - Puram naFesba, vasingateerere vabereki vevabereki, vakabvuma pazuva iri pakati peguta.
Vanoda vaifanira kusangana pedyo neRwizi, uye runako rwakanga rwakamirira murume wechidiki wake, shumba yakaonekwa nemukana weropa. Musikana wacho aifanira kupukunyuka kubva kumhuka fungidziro nokutiza, achisiya shasha pasi pano, netsaona akarara pamapfudzi ake. Kana femal ikasvika panzvimbo yakatarwa, akaona chinhu chewadi mumugove weropa, achiyerera pasi petsoka dzake.
Romeo Ovida akaunzwa mukufunga kwake zvese zvakashata, saka ndakunda munondo. Fabba, wakati aona mudiwa akafa, akauyawo naAsage ane hupenyu. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zita remusikana rinonunurwa kubva pashumba shumba rinowoneka muRomeo naJuliet. Shekespeare zvakaratidzawo vaviri ava kubva kudivi rebasa rake "vakarara muhusiku hwechirimo" (1594-1596), mune izvo zviri pamutemo zvacho zviri kudzidza basa revasinganidzo.
Munyori weItaly Luigi hongu Porto akatanga akarondedzera mifananidzo ye romeo naJuliet, uye zvakare yakaunzwa vaverengi nevamwe vanhu vakagadzirwa pamapeji ezvinyorwa zveManyoro aShakespeare.
Munyori anoiswa vadikani vaviri vari muVerona verome, uye vanouyawo neyakafanana nehondo mbiri dzemukati uye dzimba dzekabichi, dzinotaurwa mu "Divine Comedy" Dante Alliger. Muchitendero chechitendero chechiItaly, tsono idzi dzinowanikwa pane yechipiri mbichana yeiyo pre-yekutanga, panogara mweya, akafa nekuda kwekufa kwechisimba.
"Nyaya yevadikani vanofarira" Hongu Porto yakashandurwa kumusha kwemunyori, uye takapinda mumaoko eArthur Bruk, vakakwereta zano racho uye vakanyora nhetembo "Romeo naJuliet". Pakupedzisira, basa iri rakanangana naWilliam Shakespeare, uyo akaunza zvimwe zvinyorwa zveMusangano: Nhamo dzeChirungu, ichiuya muChirungu (iyo chiteshi chechiitiko chinoitika munguva yechando) zvichiri kuiswa mumatareji uye kududzirwa nevatungamiriri.
Mufananidzo
Kana mune yepositi-yeindasitiri yemusikana wemusikana, muchato wemakore 13-14 anoonekwa seyakashata uye Mikallians, saka muzana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, zvakanzwika zvazvinowanikwa, kubatana kwakadaro kwaive kwakarongeka zvinhu. Panguva yeShakespeare, vamiriri vehafu yakanaka yevanhu vakabvumidzwa kugamuchira chirevo chemaoko uye nemoyo kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri (kunyangwe ivo vaitangira vemakore gumi nemaviri vaive vangangoita 18).
Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti iyo hombe huru yedambudziko reShakespeare rinoonekwa mucheche chairo, iro, sezvavaizotaura izvozvi, rakakodzera mitambo mumabhora. Juliet Gred, akakomberedzwa nerudo rwamai vake nababa, pamwe necusin tibalt. Vabereki vanodiwa Rich roora vanoitika kubva kune akapfuma mutengesi weKaPulenti, uyo akatenga zvakanaka uye mazita.
Zvipiriso zvake zverunako zvakaudza kremilice, uyo pane imwe nguva akarasikirwa nemwana uye, saka, akararamisa manzwiro emucheche kumwanasikana weSenoras. Juliet, uyo ane mazuva ake haana basa, aive asiri mwana akanyiwa: Musikana haana kubhejera nevakuru uye akateerera vabereki vairota vachipa mwanasikana anodiwa. Haana kuve nehanya nedenga reMonto: Dai vabereki vakati, zvinoreva kuti izvo zvinodiwa.
Naizvozvo, paakasvika kongiri yechidiki yeParis, akazvinetsa kuDare raamai kuti vatarise mukana wekuda. Asi mushure memusangano naRomeo, Juliet pamberi pevaverengi akawana humwe hunhu: Kubva mumwana asina musoro, anochinja kuva mukadzi ane rudo uye akavimbika, uyo wekufara kwake akagadzirira zvese.
Iyo playwright haina kutsanangura kutaridzika kwevakabatwa nevakawanda mavara zvakadzama, uye teerera kune chimiro chevanyori vakuru, izvo zvinoratidzira ivo pachavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Asi, zvinonyanya kuitika, Juliet aive aine ruvara rwemaziso (ceculiar kune vaItari) uye bvudzi rendarama, seBrooked. Nekudaro, vagari venzvimbo dzinotonhora vanomiririra juliet semusikana akaremerwa pasi pezuva rinopisa: mamwe esmeraldu ine zvinhu zvinoratidzira zvechiso uye dema bvudzi.
Nyaya yerudo
Pakati pemhuri mbiri - misntoxture uye kabichi - hondo yakamira yakareba yakaenda. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti wekutanga aive akanaka machinda ane makore mazhinji enhoroondo, nepo wechipiri aive vatengesi avo vakawana mazita anowoneka aine peble.
Kapulti vakatarota kuve ndiri padare nevakakwikwidzana kwavo munharaunda. Asi zita rechokwadi rakanaka reMonki harina kungochengetera nzvimbo yakakwana, vachiratidza kuzvitutumadza uye zvisina maturo, asiwo vanopisa ruvengo kune "kirasi yekunyepedzera".
Neworleans, kana Juliet akapindamo mu "hondo" idzi dzaisanganisira dzakawanda. Vanoda vakaungana nebhora remhuri yekwaKapuleti: Amented nekunyengerera kweshamwari, murume wechidiki akapinda mumutambo mumask kuti aone chinhu chechiva chake - rosalina (mherinin juliet). Tibalt achaona kuti muRoma kusiya kubva kumhuri yeMonteken, asi Senor Kapuletti inomira muzukuru akatsamwa.
Zvaive zvakakodzera kuti romeo kuti atarise juliet, sezvo moyo wake wakabaya museve museve. Vechidiki vakapa mhiko yorudo uye kuvimbika, zvisinei, nekuda kwevabereki vavo, hukama uhu hwakamirira kuti hurefu hwekupedzisira.
Kapulti akaedza kupa mwanasikana weParis. Asi muprista Lorenzo akauya nehurongwa hwekunyepedzera: Juliet aifanirwa kuve nemapiritsi ekurara ovata pasi muzviyo, kuti vanyengere vabereki, vachinyepedzera kuzviuraya. Baba vaLorenzo vakafunga kuti mushure mekumutsa musikana murudo angatiza kubva kuVerona. Asi chinyorwa chake, chichiudza nezverongwa zvakavanzika, hazvina kupinda mumaoko eRomeo. Jaya racho, achiona "vakafa" Juliet, akamwa chepfu inokohwa, uye musikana akanyara akanyadziswa nedhudhi.
Mafirimu uye Actress
Vakaruki vakakurumbira havana kupfuura bhuku rekare raWilliam Shakespeare. Naizvozvo, kune makatuni mashoma, TV Series nevefoni vanoda vadikani vadikani. Funga nezvei zvisikwa zvakakosha zve cinema.
Romeo naJuliet (1968)
Muna 1968, yakanangidzirwa naFranco Dziffirelli yakaunza iyo firimu "Romeo naJuliet", iyo yakava tsika. Musiki wemufananidzo akatarisa pane zvinyorwa zvaWilliam Shakespeare, asi akagadzira shanduko diki mune zvimwe zviitiko uye monologues.
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, asi iyi firimu yakava debut cinematiatiatic yeOlivia neLeonard Witing, uyo akaita mabasa makuru. Firimu rakagamuchira vanoongorora vanoongorora zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita. Olivia ane makore 16 uye Leonard ane makore 17 akakwanisa kuendesa vehudiki Navesty uye kutanga rudo. Kuwedzera kune vamwe muRomeo naJuliet vakaramba: John Makinery, Michael York, Bruce Robinson naNatasha Parry.
Romeo + Juliet (1996)
Baz Laz Lan Australia akapa chiono chake chechirongwa cheShakespeare, akafambisa nzvimbo yekuita mune zvazvino. Verona akava megapolis, uye vanhu vanokudzwa vakazvidzora muMafia mapoka. Mapfumo uye Dagger akashandurwa nemabhuru uye pistols, asi imwe yakaramba isina kuchinjika: mitsara yaShakespeare inonzwika kubva mumuromo wevana vaviri vari kuyaruka vanoda. Mitambo mikuru yakaenda kuLeonardo di Kaprio, Claire Danes, Jesse Bradford, Miriam Margulis, Christine Pickles uye vamwe vamiririri vehunyanzvi hwenzwi.
Zvakare pabasa raJuliet, Natalie ane makore gumi nematatu aive achiedza, asi director uyu aifanira kuramba iye, nekuti iye ane makore makumi maviri nematatu, achienzaniswa naye, airatidzika kuva vakuru (zvinoenderana neyefirimu gamba Makore 18).
Romeo naJuliet (2013)
Director Carlo Carli akasarudzawo kugadzira mufananidzo werudo rusina hanya. Mukunda waOlivia Hassi akadanwa firimu, uyo akatamba mumufananidzo kubva 1968, asi akaramba.
Naizvozvo, basa rerunako rwevhudzi ruvara rwakaenda kuHaley Steinfield, uye Romeo akatamba Douglas Booth. Zvakare mumufananidzo, Stellan Skarsgard, Tom Wisd, Natasha Mcellhon, Paul Jamatti uye vamwe vatambi vakatora chikamu.
Zviitwa
Zvekuita nezve Romeo naJuliet havana kuverenga, mushure mekunge zvese, William Shakespeare mitambo yaiswa mumatareji epasi kwemazana emakore. Uye tenzi weMitambo Ilya Averbukh kunyange maFarbukh kunyange mafani emufananidzo achiratidzira nechando chavo: Iwo mavara makuru ekutamba akaendeswa ku "kutonhora chiitiko".
Vamwe vanoona vakanakidzwa nemumhanzi "Romeo naJuliet": Vatungamiriri vechiFrench vakasarudza kuunza mimhanzi nekutamba muzvikamu zvechirongwa. Uye zvakare, iyo comoser Charles Guno akagadzira iyo Opera zita rakafanana mune mashanu zviito neyekuita prolog.
Russian Commoser Sergei Prokov akafuridzirawo dambudziko reShakespeare uye akanyorwa ballet muna 3 zviito. Bellina yakatanhamara akaita juliet yaive galina ulanova. Kubva 2010, basa raJuliet Capuleti pachiitiko cheRussia vanoita mutambi Elizabeth Arzamasha.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mu verena kukwezva vashanyi nedzimba dzevanyori vakuru uye guva rejuliet. Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti izvi zvinokwezva hazvina chekuita neShakespeare mavara. Kune zvakare chifananidzo chebronze chaJuliet. Ngano dzinotaura kuti chero munhu akabata mukana usati wasviba weiyo wmig anowana mufaro nerudo.
- Chokwadi vazhinji vane musikana achisiya mhanza (kana mudiwa wake achiita serenade kana kureurura rudo), akabatana nejuliet. Nekudaro, Chirungu chirungu chinogona kutamba gamba remagamba kunze kwehwindo.
- MuItari, dambudziko renhamo rinonzwika risinganzwisisike, nekuti zita remusikana akaisa kumberi: "Juliet ne romeo".
- Pane zviratidzo zvepasi rose umo vamiriri vemiteedzana yemarita vanotaurwa kana matambudziko emitauro akamuka. Mavara "r" uye "J" kuratidzira magamba aShakespeare.
- Vagadziri ve "mavara kuJuliet" pendi (2010), AmaiRes pavakaridzwa neye Seyfried vane masimba aVerona kuitira kuti vaivhara chivanze cheimba yaJuliet.