Biography
Iye zvino magnus karlen mumwe wevasekuru vakajeka venyika. Pane iyo account yeMutambi, akati wandei "chess Oscars". Mujaho wechidiki akatungamira, zvaiita sezvisingabviri: Iye ane chiyero chepamusoro cheEL yeiyo nguva yese yekuvapo kwayo - 2882 mapoinzi. Ichi chiratidzo Magnus vakaputsa rekodhi rakabatanidzwa naHarry Kasparov kwemakore gumi nematatu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere reChess Genius - Sven Magnus Ein Carlen. Mwana akaberekerwa munaNovember 1990 mutaundi reTonsberg, rinowanikwa muProvince Province yeWestfoll. Kuwedzera kumwanakomana, vana vatatu vakarwira mumhuri: Mwanasikana wekare waHollen uye mudiki vaviri - Ingre naAle.
Mukomana akazova chipo kuna baba vake - mainjiniya emakambani emafuta henric karlen. Iye ane chirwere chess mutambi akawana mumutambo uyu weMhedzisiro Yemhedzisiro: Iyo Elo Rating ndeye 2100 mapoinzi. Nekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana, Henrick aive nemukana wekuzvinyima munhu akafanirwa nemudiwa wake waaida. Zvakatanga nababa pakarepo.
Muhudiki, mukomana airatidza kugona kwepfungwa. Pa4, Magnus aiziva mazita ese eNorway masangano emasangano. Mumwe mwana zvisingaoneki anonzi guta guru renyika dzenyika uye mireza yavo. Yatove nemakore mashanu maGnus akagara pasi dema uye chena bhodhi. Uye mushure memakore matatu, mukomana wacho akawana mibairo inonzwisisika. Kune yakabudirira blitz mutambo paInternet, Microsoft yakatumira iyo karlsen mhuri mukushanya kwegore.
Magnus aive pamberi pevezera rekuvandudzwa. Zvaionekwa neziso rakashama. Naizvozvo, kuchikoro, murume wacho aive akaomerwa. Vana havana kutora mwana kwavari uye vakaratidzira kusuwa uye kusekwa.
Chess
Kubva 2000, Carlen ane makore gumi akadhindisa iyo International Master Torbjorn Ringol Hansen. Uku ndiko kudzidzisa kweNorway Champion naSabamukuru Symemina agdestin. Zvinokosha kuti murapi akaraira mudzidzi kuti avandudze tekinoroji yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo yevanyori veSoviet, pakati pazvo mabhuku emucherechedzo wechiratidzo neMikhail Sheegeshevsky. Asi mushure memakore maviri, Mahudiki wechidiki akatora zvese kubva kuHansen kuti aimupe. Naizvozvo, Agdatendi pachake akatora gadziriro yemuyaririri ane tarenda.Pana13, Karlen akachengetedzwa kuti apfuure nzira kubva kuWhite Wunder kune chess Super Serz. Iye achiri kuyaruka anova mwana wedding wechidiki, achitora nzvimbo yechipiri kumukombe wepasirese muDubai. Zvakaitika muna Kubvumbi 2004.
MuReykjavik Magnus akakunda iyo 12th World Champion Anatoly Karpova, uye ne 2nd Champion - Harry Kasparov - yakatamba dhizaini. Kubva panguva iyoyo, iyo brilliant chess biography ye karlen inotanga. Kukunda kwakatevera imwe mushure meimwe, kurova nyika yeKSS. Muna 2005, murume wacho akapinda gumi vevatambi vegumi vakasimba pamakwikwi epasi rose, ayo akaitirwa muKhanty-mansysk, uye akakwanisa kusimbisa zita remuti akasimba mutambi wepasi. Panguva imwe chete - Mudiki.
Muna2009, Wundgian Wunder akanyanyisa Kasparov. Kutanga muchivande, uyezve pachena. Kudzidziswa kwakaitika kubva munaKurume kuenda munaGunyana. Kutenda kumutungamiriri weRussia, mubato waMagnus akazova mukuru mukuru. Sezvo Kasparov akabvuma, akarohwa nehunyanzvi hwemakore ari 19 ane makore 19 okusarongeka.
Akaratidza tarenda neyakafanana neyakafanana, pasina zvimwe zvisizvo. Anonzwa kuwirirana nemutambo we chess sezvazvinonzwa muimbi-mutambi, uyo ane meso ekunzwa. Kwete mufani Karlsen Fans inonzi "Chess Mozart".
Muchiitiko ichi2009, mutambi akashanyira kiredhiti yeChina nekunyora 8 kubva pamatanho gumi anogoneka. Kuita uku kunoonekwa zvakanakisa pakati pevose vakatevera. Norwegian akakwanisa kuwana chiyero chepamusoro cheEL munhoroondo, achisiya vamiriri vake, kusanganisira Kasparov.
Muna 2011, carlen akakwanisa kukunda mukwikwidzi mukuru kwenguva iyoyo - Sergey Karjakina. Makore maviri gare gare, muzukuru wechidiki akawira pakati pevanhu vane mukurumbira wepasi. Rondedzero iri padyo nemutambi uyu adjoin vatungamiriri uye vanhu vakapfuma vakapfuma wepasi.
MUMWE 2013, iyo Norwegian Chess Player yakave iyo 13th nyika Champion mune iyi fomu yemitambo yehungwaru. Bill magedhi naMark zuckerberg vaionekwa sekuridza rukudzo rwakawanda kutamba mabiko naye. Gates imajaya murume akaisa matanho 9 anofamba, achipedza pamutambo 11 masekondi. Nomuzvarirwo, murume wechidiki akarova zuckerberg pasina kuoma. Uye muna 2014, airwara pamakwikwi epasi rose, akarara panguva yemutambo, asi zvakadaro haana kupfuudza chinzvimbo.
Norwegians dzinoonekwa semutambi wepasirese, asi panguva imwe chete iyo Mittelspilpil uye Endgame, umo iyo Chess Player yakasimba zvakanyanya. Nezve maitiro uye maitiro emutambo wejaya murume mazhinji anokwikwidza uye vapindiri vakapindura chete kune degree rakanaka. Karyakin akataura kuti iyo Norwegian Chess Player "anotamba akakwana." The Netherlands Sekuru Waka akarayira kuti: "Magnus Karlen akasarudzika mune izvo panowanikwa vamwe pachinhu, anongotanga kutamba." Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinonyatsonzwa nezve psychology yemupikisi.
Pakugona uku kweNorway akatoenda ngano. Soviet, uye gare gare, iyo Swiss Chess Player Victor Corrun akataura kuti budiriro yeKarlen "haina hukama hwakananga kuChess - Magnus anongova hypnotizle anopikisa." Uye vateveri vekutarisa vanoti Maneru emitambo yeNorway inogona kuinzi "simbe nyasha."
Asi kwaivawo nenhamba. Saka, Sekuru Rasuyev, vakatenda kuti "zano rekuti" zano ranyatsojairika, asi heino tarenda rechimiro muTigran Petrosyan. "
MunaJanuary 2016, iyo yakakurumbira chess mutambi yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga kuTeik-an-a-a-a-a-a-awinamende muNetherlands. Kutarisisa kwakanyanya kwevaRussia uye mafani emutambo kubva kutenderera nyika kwakapetwa kune nyeredzi yeNorwea maererano nekurwa kwemurume ane rarus redgey karyakin. Karyakin akakwanisa kurova Karlsen Record, achiva mukuru wevadiki wepasi rose - mumakore gumi nemaviri.
Mutambo wezita remusoro wenyika yemuchamwari wechipiri zvakaitika muNew York kubva ku11 kusvika 30 Mbudzi 2016. Yaive nemapati gumi nemaviri. Zvinokosha kuti mutambo uyu waidaidzwa kuti "mudiki" mudiki, nekuti vapikisi panguva iyoyo vaive makumi maviri neshanu nemakumi matatu emakore. Nheyo dzemubayiro dzinosvika pamadhora miriyoni imwe. Iye anokunda akagamuchira 60% yeiyi huwandu hwehuwandu, uye akarambidza - mamwe makumi mana emakumi mana.
Pashure pokunge mapato gumi nemaviri achitamba, Bill aive 6: 6. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vakatora nguva yekuzorora nekukatyamadza nguva yekutonga. Ipapo Karlen akakunda nedudziro 3: 1, chengetedza musoro wenyaya weWorld Champion. Mugore rimwe chetero, imwe internet portal yakaongororwa 8 Magnus Chess Doubts, nekuda kweiyo jaya rakakwanisa kugara pamusoro weChess Olympus. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Kudzivirirwa kweAleukhina, Kudzivirirwa kweSpanish, Berlin Dziviriro, Dziviriro yeSicolyan, Novo Indian Dziviriro, Yakaramba Ferzy Gambit nevamwe.
Kubva pa9 kusvika kugumi nemasere 28 Mbudzi 2018, Carlsenu zvakare aifanira kuratidza kuti jaya rakakodzera zita remakwikwi eChess of Chess. Muvengi wemufu uye iye anenge achikumbira hutungamiri mumakwikwi epasi rose ainzi American Fabiano Karuana, uyo muna Kurume 2018 akakunda mumakwikwi emakwikwi. Mutambo unosimudzira Apamn waisanganisira mapato gumi nemaviri, zvichitevera izvo zvavakaratidza zvakanakisa chess mutambi wenyika - vaive Magnus.
Muna Zvita Zvita 2018, budiriro yebudiriro yakatsiviwa nekukundwa kwezamburi kune Sekuru - pamakwikwi emasiripita ekukurumidza kuSt. Mabasa akaiswa pamberi pekarlsen mukwikwidzi akaomesesa zvekuti mutambi aive asina nguva yakakwana - izvi hazvina kuitika kune inodiwa yemitambo yenyika yemakore mazhinji.
Mubvunzurudzo, Magnus pachake akasimbisa kuti "haana kumboonesa mutambo wakashata kudaro," uye kurasikirwa neChechen kunonzwisisika semutambi wega. Muna 2019, mutambi akagadzirwazve, achiva mutungamiri weiyo Super Turner muDutch Anomuka. MunaApril, Carlen akatora chikamu mune maviri supertores - Chirangaridzo cheVugar Gashimov uye grenke chess classic.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuwedzera ku chess, Norwegian ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuseredza. Magnus anotamba tennis, nhabvu uye basketball. Chaiyo inobata pane skis uye adones comics. Chinyorwa chinonwa chemari yemari yeKarlen ndeye muenzaniso webasa. Sekuru vababamurume vanozvidza zvipfeko zveDunhu rakakurumbira reD-Star Raw. Magnus vaanoshanda navo - Liv Tyler uye Gemma Arton. Basa rekushambadzira remutambi weChess rinounza murume anopfuura mamirioni emadhora pagore.
Shure kwemoyo weiyo Chess Star iri kuvhima runako rwakawanda. Nekureba kwe 185 cm, nyeredzi chess murume akakurumbira. Iri jaya rinotarisa rinorema pamubvunzo wepepanhau reElegraph pamusoro pehupenyu hwake hwepedyo akapindura kuti haana kufunga nezvekugadzira mhuri. Uye pasi pemakumi maviri neshanu, jaya harina kuwira murudo. Mukukurukurirana kwakafanana, chess player akataura kuti zvinhu zvekusema, chokwadi, akasimuka, asi kwete rudo.
Muna 2014, magnus anofungidzirwa hukama naKate Murphy - Tamba Magnus CEO. Asi vechidiki vakaramba idzi runyerekupe. Jaya racho rinogara muOslo uye muna 2015 rakatamira kumba kwake. Mukukurukurirana nemumwe mutori venhau, akagovana kuti kutenga kwesimba ipfungwa ine ziso pane ramangwana, kana mhuri ichiwana.
Muna 2017, runako rumwe rwakakwanisa kukunda moyo wamambo we chessboard. Jaya racho rakasimbisa kuti aive muukama nemusikana anonzi Sin Christin Larsen. Magnus akachinja chimiro mu Facebook uye akaisa maviri mafoto ane vadikani mu "Instagram". Asi ruzivo rwevaRoma Karlen hazvina kuzivisa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vatori venhau vakaziva kuti mwedzi mishoma mushure mekufambidzana vaviri vakaroorana. Uye muna Ndira 2020, Snapshot ane mubereki mutsva akaoneka mune Chess Player account. Panguva ino, mukadzi wemoyo wemoyo akazova Erizabheti Lorenzen Jenne, iyo yeNorway kubata nebhizinesi remuenzaniso. Vatambi vemitambi, vanomhanyisa kuunganidza ruzivo nezveMudiwa mutsva Mahwindo, akaziva kuti vechidiki vakasangana panguva iyoyo vanenge gore racho rinenge gore.
Asati awana mhinduro dzakatanhamara mu chess, magnus akatamba nhabvu uye akava mubairo-anohwina kusvetuka kubva mubhora remvura. Nhasi, jaya jaya fani fan yeiyo nhabvu yenhabvu "chaicho". Muna 2013 na24, vakakudza rukudzo rwekushandisa pekutanga kwekutanga-kumusoro mumitambo yeiyi kirabhu. Kuwedzera kumakirasi chess uye yekushambadzira, carlsen yakavhura bhizinesi uye inosimudzira brand yake. Jaya racho rakatanga chessboard rakakodzera kuvana nevakuru.
Imwe Norwegian haina kutsaukira kugara pakombuta. Nyeredzi inosimudzira chess kuburikidza nekutamba magnus chirongwa. Kuita rudo. Kana mutambi akabvuma kuti anorara kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye chirongwa chakasimba chebasa hachisi vake. Nhau dzevateveri dzeNorway rakakamurwa kuburikidza neSocial network - "" uye "Twitter".
Mumwe anozivikanwa Ackiel Director akapihwa Karlenu kutamba mufirimu. Mutambi weChess akabvuma, asi akatadza kuwana vhiza. Jaya rinowanzotora chikamu mumatendeti anoratidza, anopa kubvunzurudzwa. Mumwaka wezana 28 weiyo yakakurumbira Simpson Anomirira Series, Magnus yakava gamba remubvunzo.
Magnus Karlsen ikozvino
Muna 2020, Norwegez akaenderera mberi nebasa remitambo. Kutanga kwegore hakuna kubudirira kwazvo kuti mhare. Shanduko yezviitiko zvakawanda mumhando yepamhepo nekuda kweiyo yakapararira dengic coronavirus yakakanganisa chess. Kutora maGamnus mune imwe yeiyo turnaments, banter blitz kapu, yakaunza mutambi kukundwa - iyo aliska yemakore 16 aliska yeFiruzzdazh akakunda Tenzi. Zvekukunda, jaya racho rakagamuchira mubairo wemadhora zviuru gumi nemana.MunaAugust, Sekuru vanogadziriswazve - mumutambo wekukurumidza chess ngano dze chess Nors neRussian yana nepomnyaky. Maererano nemhedzisiro yemakwikwi aya, vanoverengeka vatori vechikamu veGrand Finale Magnus Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlsen Chess Carlen chess
Muna July, mune vanotadza vanocheka, masters anogarika masters masters akasangana neanokodzera mudzvanyiriri - iyo Netherlands anise Giri. Maererano nemhedzisiro yeiyo yekupedzisira, kukunda kwakaenda kuKarlen. Uye muna Nyamavhuvhu, musangano weMahunus naNakamura zvakaitwa munaAugust for Fans. Makwikwi akazove akanyanya kune vese vevatambi vevatambi - kusvika kumagumo, nyanzvi dzisingagoni kuziva kuti ndiani akakunda. Asi mumutambo unonzwisisika, rombo rakanaka kunyemwerera muCarlen.
Mukutanga kwaJanuary 2021, Sekuru vakamirira bvunzo idzva. Pakuvhurwa kweiyo superserenir muDutch Wake an-ona. Makwikwi aya akapindwa nevatambi vakakura avo vaNorway vatofanira kusangana navo: Anish Giri, Hikar Nakamura. Mu8 kutenderera, Andrei Esipenko, Chess Player kubva kuNovocherKassk akazova mudzvanyiriri weMagnus. Nekukurumidza, chiRussia chakakwanisa kukunda ruzivo rweChess Gumi.
Mubairo
- 2004 - Tournamendi muWike A-ona, 1st nzvimbo
- 2006 - Bumbiro remakwikwi, 2-3 nzvimbo
- 2009 - Makwikwi eLinares, 3th nzvimbo
- 2009 - London Chess classic, 1st nzvimbo
- 2010 - London Chess classic, 1st nzvimbo
- 2012 - Tournamendi muLondon, 1st nzvimbo
- 2013 - World Chess Champion
- 2014 - World Chess Champion
- 2015 - Makwikwi muSt. Louis, 2nd nzvimbo
- 2016 - World Chess Champion
- 2019 - Mashura muWaik-an-ona, 1st nzvimbo