Biography
John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Mutungamiri wechi makumi matatu nemashanu emutungamiri. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mune ino post, akagamuchira sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinoverengeka, mukuziva kwevanhu vazhinji, kunyanya kunze kweUnited States, zita rake rinonyanya kubatanidzwa nekuuraya kusinganzwisisike. Uye kunyangwe iyo yemhosva yepamutemo iyo iyo vateveri vaJohani kennedy vakawanikwa, vazhinji hypothses vanokurukurwa kusvika zvino.
Kubva kuBiography of John Spanky inova yakajeka kuti kunyanya uye pakanga pasina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuva wezvematongerwo enyika. Akazvarirwa muBrooklass, mumhuri yemushandi wemubhizinesi uye nezvematongerwo enyika aJoseph Patrick Kennedy nemukadzi wake weRosa Fitzreld, uyo akadzidza nahwo rubatsiro. Johani akagamuchira zita rake mukuremekedza sekuru vake, John Francis Fitzgerald, uyo aive meya weBoston uye akafungidzirwa kuti mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika akanyanya kunaka enyika. Nenzira, uye pamutsetse wedzinza paMutungamiri wenguva yemberi zvaive zvakanyanya zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Johane aive mwana wechipiri mumhuri yekwaKennedy, asi kwete yekupedzisira - roses naJoseph vakava nevana vapfumbamwe. Iye mukomana akakuvadza zvakanyanya uye akawedzera kunaka kwazvo, aitogona kufa nemukuvuku mukutanga mwana. Uye mumakore echikoro, Kennedy akapedza nguva yakawanda pamubhedha wechipatara. Asi panguva imwe chete, achiri kuyaruka aive nemitambo: Aida kutamba baseball uye basketball, aifarira zvemitambo. Mumakirasi echikoro chepamusoro, jaya racho raive nemukurumbira semudzidzi akavanzika uye asiri akakosha, izvo zvinozvibata zvisingaite uye "mabunji".
Kubva pamisangano yepamusoro yedzidzo mu biography of John Inivesence, Harvard University, London Wunivhesiti yeUpfumi uye Njere dzePrinceton University, asi nekuda kwekurwara nguva nenguva kubva kekutanga aisaita kuti asati apedza kudzidza kubva kune chero wavo. Mumwe munhu munguva yake panguva yake akawanikwa akatotorwa aine Leukemia, maAkasatenda uye chaive chokwadi. Gare gare, Johane zvakare anova mudzidzi paHarvard uye panguva ino ndezvekufunda nekukoshesa kwese. Akave aifarira zvesayenzi zvezvematongerwo enyika nenhoroondo, akabudirira munharaunda dzevadzidzi, akaramba achishingairira kuita zvemitambo. Mushure mekugamuchira Diploma, John Kennedy akafunga kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo uye akaenda kuyunivhesiti yeYunivhesiti, asi hondo yechipiri yenyika yakatanga uye yakaunza munharaunda uye kuzvipira murume anoenda kuhondo.
Nemhaka yehutano hwake hwakaipa, zvaisakwanisa kuendeswa kumauto, asi Johane anenge muhupenyu hwake aishandisa simba remhuri kuti riite rake. Zvakare, Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi John Kennedy aisazogara pasi mukutarisira, asi akatsvaga kutora chikamu mune hostus. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anowira pasi paPacific seMukuru wechikepe chepamusoro-soro torpedo, kwaakarwa neuto reJapan. Pane chokwadi chinosimbiswa chenhoroondo icho muhondo John Fitzgeld Kennedy akaratidza gamba, kubatwa kwechikwata chake kwakanyorwa mumapepanhau, uye Johane pachake anopiwa kuwanda kwemakwayana ehondo. Demobildized yake yaakamboiswa nguva yakakodzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemamiriro ehutano: Jaya rakanhonga nemarariya, akawana kushungurudzika kwemusana wake, akakuvara muhondo.
Mutungamiri John Kennedy
Nguva pfupi mushure mekudzingwa kubva mumauto, Kennedy aive aine chinyorwa chemutori wehondo, asi akabva atenderana nedzimba dzababa vake uye akambonamira muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika. Akapinda muyadhi revamiriri veUS panzvimbo peCongressman Michael Kurley uye akatanga basa rezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1953, John atova Senator. Mune ino post, akarangarirwa, kutanga pane zvese, kuramba kutenga Senator Joseph McCarshy, kupomerwa mhosva yekunamatira, sezvaakashanda nehama yake. Pashure pacho, Kennedy achati "akazadzisa zvakajairika kukanganisa kwegwaro."
Muna 43, John Fitzgerald Kennedy semusikanyisheni kubva kuDemocratic Bato reDemocratic Sarudzo uye inova muKaturike wekutanga, kuenda kuUnited States. Nenzira, yakanga iri mukati meiyo sarudzo yesarudzo iyo yekutanga munhoroondo yefoni pakati pevanonyorera kuti post yacho yakaitika. Uye vakawanda vanopikisa vakapopotedzana kuti kukunda kwakaenda kuKennedy nekuti airatidzika zvakanaka pachiratidziro. Mutungamiri wakapa muhoro wehurumende hwenyika hwezvinoda zvinodiwa, uye hwaro hwemutemo wake hwaive chirevo: "Usafunga nezve izvo nyika inogona kukupa nyika, asi nezve izvo zvaunogona kuiisa."
Iyo yemukati mutemo weMutungamiri Kennedy haigoni kunzi yakanyatsobudirira kubudirira. Kuwedzeredza kwekutanga kwehupfumi kwakachinja nekukaswa nekudonha kwakasimba kwazvo mumatanda pane iyo yekutsinhana kweiyo nguva yekudonha kwe1929. Johani akakwanisa kuderedza mwero usingashandi uye akaderedza mitengo yemafuta uye simbi, asi nekuda kwehukama uhu hwakaitwa nevanoshandayamo. Panguva imwecheteyo, yaive nekutenda kumutungamiri wenyika iyo yakatorwa matanho akakomba ekugadzirisa nhoroondo yedzinza uye equation yevanhu vatema mukodzero. Uye mujaho neUSSR yekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yakatungamira pakutanga kweiyo chiyero "apollo" chirongwa ". Sezvineiwo, mutungamiri weUnited States akataura kuti munyori-mukuru Nikita Krushchchev kuti asanganise kuedza mune izvi, asi akagamuchira kuramba.
Mitemo yekunze inogona kuratidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukubatana neSoviet Union, asi panguva imwe chete dzimwe nguva dzinopisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopisa dzakatora. Kennedy paive nemhirizhonga zhinji dzakawanda, dzipi iyo caribbean neBerlin matambudziko ane mukurumbira, pamwe nekubudirira kusingabudirire mumugodhi wenguruve. Panguva imwecheteyo, John Kennedy akatanga "nyika nekuda kwekufambira mberi", ayo akabatsira zvakanyanya nyika dzeLatin mune zvehupfumi, takatanga kusaina chibvumirano pakati peUSSR, United States uye Great Britain pane kurambidza Zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoedza uye zvichaita kuti mauto kubva kuVietnam. Iye mutsivi weKennedy Lynedy Lynedy Johnson, pane kudaro, akaseka ipapo kwehukuru hwakakura-hushamwari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwaJohn Kennedy hwakachinja makore gumi vasati vafa. At 36, akaroora mutori venhau uye shumba yeshumba jacqueline Lee Bouvier, uyo waakasangana naye asingasviki gore. Pashure paizvozvo, mukadzi weKennedy achave mumwe wevakadzi vakakurumbira veAmerican neyepamoyo yemutemo wefashoni. Vaive nevana vana, zvisinei, mwanasikana wedangwe waArabella uye mwanakomana waPatrick akafa mukucheya. Mwanasikana waCaroline Kennedy akazova munyori uye gweta, saJohn Fitzgeld Kennedy Jr., uyo akagamuchira zita rekuti "mwanakomana waAmerica", paakarera imba chena pamberi penyika yese. Muna 1999, Kennedy Jr. akafa mundege yendege.
Zvakaoma kutonga kuti muchato waJohani sei uye Jacqueline akafara, nekuti chaiko chaiko kwemuchato wemurume aive aine musikana wechiSwetile kumashure, uye pakutanga Mutungamiriri aive nehukama hwerudo NaArtist Maria Pinchot Meyer, Actress Jez Tarnney naAngie Dickinson, uye zvakare, vamwe Judith Campbell. Asi mushure memuchato, Kennedy aive aine angangoita maviri nzanga Divress - neHollywood Diva Marilyn Monroe, iyo yakanga isiri yekare chete, asi pakutanga yaive imwe yemudiwa wake baba vake.
Watova muZana ramakore XXI, mushure mekupa zvinyorwa, veruzhinji vakaziva kuti mutungamiri wemakumi matatu nemashanu akatambura nekurwadziwa kwakasimba. Hapana kurapwa kwakamubatsira, uye Johane asati amukira mhandu yakamanikidzwa kugadzira majekiseni. Peru Kennedy ane manhamba mazhinji emabhuku, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeupi muunganidzwa wezvemaBhaibheri ezvematongerwo enyika ", nekuti munyori wapiwa munyori wedhiri. Zvakare akazova Besterller "Diary yemunhu wemutungamiri weUnited States", apo Johane akaisa mashoko ake uye akafunga uye akaburitswa mushure mekufa kwake.
Kuuraya John Kennedy
Musi waNovember 22, 1963, Mutungamiri John Kennedy nemudzimai wake vakashanya kuguta reToxas reDallas. Mota yavo payakapfuura imwe yemigwagwa, mapfuti akazonzwika uye mabara akati wandei akati wandei, akabva aiswa kuchipatara. Asi kupindira kwevanachiremba kwakazova pasina, naJohn Fitzgeld Kennedy akafa mushure mehafu yeawa mushure mekuedza. Mukuputika, gavhuna wenyika uye imwe yezviitiko zvemaono zvakatambura.
Kufungidzira kwekuponda kweKennedy, aimbova Marinenet Lee Harvey Oswald akasungwa. Sezvineiwo, vakamukudza kuti uuraye mupurisa maminitsi makumi mana mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri, asi panguva yekuferefeta, akabva okufungidzira kukuru. Kubva Oswald, mazuva maviri akazopfura nguva yemunharaunda Jack Ruby, vakapinda muchirongwa, saka hapana chirevo chomunhu uyu. Nenzira, Rubhy akarasikirwa neupenyu hwake, saka kuuraya kwaJohani Kennedy kuchiri kuita chimwe chezvinyadzikiso zvikuru munhoroondo yeUnited States.
Sekureva kwehukama hwemagariro, anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana ehuwandu hwevanhu vanovimba kuti Harvey Oswald asiri oga, kana kuti haana hukama nerufu rwemutungamiriri zvachose. Kune akawanda hypotheses: kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemhosva yakarongeka uye nhamba huru yemari yekutora chikamu muCia uye kupokana. Mazhinji mabhuku akanyorwa pamusoro pekuponda kwaJohn Kennedy, yakawanda hunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zvakapfurwa.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndiyo mufananidzo weOliver Dombo "John F. Kennedy. Shots muDallas, "Roman norman Lewis" nyanzvi yeSicili Kuedza kudzivirira kuponda kwakazvipira kune iyo inonakidza yeRoma Stefani King "11/22/63". Muna 2016, mini-seri yakaburitswa panhamba ino, iyo huru iyo iyo James Franco.