Biography
Stefan III Great ndeimwe yevatongi vane mukurumbira veMoldovan Sriptitigity. Akananga kuHurumende iyi kwemakore makumi mana, uye nanhasi vadzidzi vanotaura nezvake: "Akabvuma nyika isina kusimba, ndokusiya hutachiona hwakaoma." Akasimbisa hurumende yepakati, akasangana chaizvo nemasimba ane simba - mudzidziso yeOttoman, Poland neHungary. Munguva, apo Biography yeStefan yakakura yakanyorwa, hunyanzvi hwekunamata hwakava simba rakakosha rezvematongerwo enyika muEast Europe. Mufananidzo wake ndewewe weanonyanya kufarirwa uye waunofarira muMoldavian Fotslore uye mabhuku.
Zuva raro riripo yeramangwana harina kungoita kuti nhoroondo, asi zvinongozivikanwa kuti Biography yeStefan ii yeGreat inotora kuverenga muna 1429. Akazvarwa muBorzeshsky Salish, nhasi iguta riri muRomania Bacau Dunhu. Stefani, kana seguruve yaStefan inowanzo nyora, yakanga iri yedzinza renyika huru yehukuru hweMoldavian, iyo yaive mushambadzi weiyo mussed, zvinoreva kuti "tsvarakadenga." Baba vake Bogdan II vakatungamira nyika kusvika 1451. Amai venguva yemberi yemutongi wengano yaive molala.
Stefant asati akwira muchigaro, NAB Sekuru vake Peter III ARON, uyo ari mumusoro wezuva rakakwidzwa hunyanzvi hwemukoma wake akadzingwa. Akagura musoro weBogdan II, akajekesa neropa renyama. Kufanana nevakawanda vevatangirani vake, Petro akafunga zvakawanda nezvevaraidzo uye anonakidza, akapedza nyika yezvido zvake uye akazounza nyika yekubenzana kuti mutero weTurkey weMoldova akashanduka. Stefan III Great akaunganidza mauto ezviuru zvitanhatu uye akarwisa hama, ane uto rakadarika mauto ekurwisa. Zvakangodaro, Kubvumbi 12, 1457, muzukuru anokunda babamunini, achiva rudzi rweMoldovan Hamlet. Peter akatizira kuPoland, uye kuunganidzwa kwenyika yeMoldavskaya akazivisa Stefano ane mutsva wehunyoro.
Lord Moldova
Sezvo akabatana nechigaro cheushe, Stephen akaita kusimbisa nyika. Akagumira pesvedzero yemukomana pane hupfumi uye akatanga kutenga nyika dzadzo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nevaya vakaratidza kusagutsikana, akauya zvakanyanya, akambokundwa panguva imwe chete makumi mana evana fadalists. Yaive nemutongi mutsva kuti maMoldovan akagamuchira chimiro che "kusununguka", kunyangwe, kutanga kwezvose, Stefani III aisava makuru ega, asi kwenguva yekusimbisa mauto avo, sezvo merfs aive asina kodzero yekutakura zvechiuto. Akavakawo nhare itsva dzenhema uye akasimbisa simba revaripo.
Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehupfumi, kurima kwakatanga kunatsiridza, hunyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa, kutengeserana kwakarodzwa. Icho chindoda kuziva kuti muEpolavan Fleet, uyo akambosarudzika zvakanyanya, aigara achinyatso kupindwa kunyange muMediterranean, ngarava dzeMoldova dzasvika penhengo neGenoa.
Asi zvakatobudirira zvakabudirira yaive iyo yekunze mutemo weStephen III Great. Chaizvoizvo, zvaive zvehondo dzakabudirira dzaakagamuchira iri zita rinonzwika. Muna 1465, mutongi akarega iyo Kilili uye Belgorod Fortress, iyo nhasi iri munharaunda yeOdessa. VaHungary vanopinda vakaputswa muhondo kuguta reBayei, izvo zvakashamisika zvikuru kuvavengi veMoldovan. Uye kana mushure memakore gumi, Humambo hweOttoman hwakasarudza kuwanazve nyika dzaakarasika uye vakaita mushandirapamwe, maOsmans akabva arwiswa kuhondo yeallauy. Nenzira, gwayini emahara achiri kukura mumusha weKoblin Nkinzvimbo District, uyo ngano dzakazorora neStefan Great.
Asi kushayikwa kwekutsigirwa kubva kuEuropean nyika dzakamanikidzwa Stefani kubvumirana kubhadhara kweDani Turks. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ezana ramakore reMuzosi yaMoldova vakatungamira hondo kubva kuPoland naLithuania, uye zvanga zvakaoma kuputsa pamativi maviri. Nekuda kwekusimbisa zvigaro zvaro, Stefan III, iyo huru yakatambotenderwa kubatana neRussia, iyo yaimbodzivisa. Ichi chibvumirano runyararo chakabatsira kubata nehutachiona hwemaprourts uye akabatsira kukunda matanda muhondo pedyo neSango reKozaminsky Sango.
Kutenda kune bhodhi reunyanzvi, Stephen Moldova kusvika kuhukama hwehupfumi, kunyangwe asina kumbomira hondo isingaperi. Nenzira, ichi chaicho ichi, washe waivepo zano reMoldovern renhoroondo, rinozivikanwa nhasi se "risingazivikanwe nhoroondo yeMoldova." Zvakare, narwo, machechi mazhinji eOrthodox uye katsi akavakirwa uye akashatiswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwega hwega hweStefani zvikuru hwakasvika kumuromo, saka pane zvimwe zvinonetsa mumabasa akasiyana siyana. Dzimwe nguva mukadzi wekutanga waStefen III weGreat anonzi rudzi rwemurogiramu, kunyangwe idzi data dzemuchato haipo uye mukadzi uyu angangoonekwa seurombo. Asi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti musi waChikunguru 5, 1463, akaroora evdokia kiev, muzukuru weSofia Paleolog. Mukadzi akapa Stephan nevana vatatu vatatu vatatu Alexander, Peter naElena. Mwanasikana waEreena achazova mukadzi waIvan, mwanakomana waMambo Ivani.
Makore mana mushure memuchato, Evdokia akafa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Stefani akapisa zvakanyanya, uye akasarudza kuroora idzva makore mashanu chete gare gare, panguva iyoyo, nguva yakareba, kunyanya vanhu vekumambo. Asi Evdokia Kievskaya weStephen III weGreat uye akaramba mukadzi mukuru muhupenyu. Vamwe mukadzi wake akasara akabata kukosha kudiki mumoyo make. Muna 1472, Ishe vakaroora Maria Mepipkaya, iyo yakabva kumhuri yeumambo yevasina kodzero yePaleologists uye nedzimba dzeBulgaria yeAsanov. Muchato uyu waive wakarongeka: Sezvo hama yeTurkey Khan Maria yakabatsira pakusimbiswa kwenzvimbo dzeMoldovan. Muwanano iyi, Stefani akaita vanakomana veBogdan naIlya, vechipiri wavo vakafa vachiri vadiki.
Mukadzi wechitatu weStefan III weVakuru akazova Maria Vldaka. Akapa murume wake mutsivi remangwana kuenda kuBogdan III KRIVERI, ANOGADZIRA SHEA HABaba vake, uye vanasikana naAna, vaienda kumamongi, uye Maria princess. Mukadzi wokupedzisira aive nesimba rakakura paStefan, rainyanya kuratidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwekupararira kweOrthodoxy. Kwakanga kwatanga kwaari kuti Ishe vakatanga kuratidzwa nezvipenga, mufananidzo wakakurumbira, pakanga paine Stecnoen muguta guru rinobata mumaoko ake kuseka kwekereke, anomiririra kutumira kuna Jesu Kristu.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuti Stifani yaive nemumwe mwanakomana, Peter iv Ramu, akananga kuNyika muna 1527. Aiva amai vemwana uyu, nyaya yacho yakanyarara, kazhinji, kazhinji Peter anonzi zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti shamwari yepamoyo uye akatendeka mubatsiri weMoldovan mutongi aive muchinda weVampue Pamwe chete, vakafamba pamwechete kuti Stefen humbowo nababamunini vake uye gare gare ivo vakarwa pfudzi kuti vade.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwaStefani chikuru hachina kujekeswa. Akafira musi waChikunguru 2, 1504 aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere emakore makumi manomwe nemashanu muCocalval Fortress, kwaakambochemhora korona. Ndakaviga Ishe weMoldova mumamongi eOrthodox akavakwa neye Orthodox monastery, akadanwa kudaro mukuremekedza rwizi kuyerera padyo.