Biography
Paul ndiye Mutongi ane akaoma fate. Hazvina kungoitika kuti mumiririri weRussia Tsarist Dynasty akawana zita rekuti Hamlet. Biography of mambo akasvika kuzadzwa nezviitiko zvinoshamisa, kutanga kubva munherera uye kupera nerufu runotyisa paakazove akabatwa nekurangana kwamambo. Bhodhi rakaitwa naPauro ini ndakanga ndopokana kuti masayendisiti akazotevera akanetseka kana aive anodzoreredza kana despot.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Emperor All-Russi Russion pekutanga ndiye mutsivi wehumambo genus Rinov, mwanakomana waKatherine II naPether III. Kunyangwe nekuda kwejeki raBaba vake pane iyo nyaya "hazvizivikanwe kuti mukadzi kubva kumukadzi wake" haazivikanwe ", vazhinji vaiona baba vaPaul waunofarira Catherine Alekseevna Sertykovna. Uyezve, dangwe rakaberekerwa mushure memakore gumi ekuroora.
Nekudaro, kufanana kwekunze kwaPaul naPetro kunofanirwa kutariswa semhinduro kune runyerekupe rwakadaro. Kuva neuhudiki hweramangwana remudziyo haugone kunzi kufara. Nekuda kwekurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, iyo Erress Erizavana yandinotya kutaura nezvaPetro, muzukuru wekutaurirana nevabereki vake uye akamanikidzwa pamberi pevanhu veNanny, avo vakanyimwa vanhu vekumusoro-soro pane vachinetseka pamusoro pemukomana.
Biogrofers vaPaul vanoti murume wechidiki akagamuchira dzidzo iri nani, iyo yaingoita chete panguva iyoyo. Yayo inoraswa nayo raibhurari yakakura yeAcademician Johann korf. Vadzidzisi vakadzidzisa mugari wenhaka pachigaro cheushe nemutemo waMwari, mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, kutamba uye kupenda, kupenda nedzimwe sainzi.
Sezvineiwo, hapana kana chimwe chezvidzidzo hazvina chekuita nezvinhu zvine mauto, asi kuyaruka kunoudza munhu wakatanga kuwirirana navo. Catherine II, Joinha Chigaro, akasaina chisungo chekuzivisa kumwanakomana wePavhandi ini ndinotonga mukubudirira kwejaya revanhu vazhinji.
Nekudaro, gwaro harina kuchengetedzwa: zvimwe rugwaro rwakapararira pepa, uye pamwe ingori ngano. Asi ivo vakataura nezvedare risingafadzi resimbi germans, kusanganisira Emelyan Pugachev, vakataurwa nechirevo chakadaro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pamutemo, Paul ndakaroora kaviri. Wodya wekutanga, mwanasikana wekare Mukadzi akafa makore maviri mushure memuchato panguva yekuzvara mwana. Mwanakomana wedangwe waPauro wakazvarwa akafa. Mugore rimwe chetero, mambo wenguva yemberi akawana zvakare uye akafamba nemukadzi mutsva kuGatchina, kwaakapedza kurovedza kwemauto.
Pavlo Mukadzi waPetrovich Fedorovna asati waroora, ainzi Sofia maria, uye akafanirwa kuve amai vaviri, Alexander I naNikolai ini. Muchato uyu wanga usiri kungoti nyika, Paul akadanana nemusikana. Mutongi akanyora zvara zvake kuti "izvi zvakaburutsa nechiso chakanaka chakafanira chakafanira chirikadzi."
Mukubatana naMaria Fedorovna, vana gumi vakaberekerwa kubva kuna Emperor. Kuwedzera kune maviri ari pamusoro-lead-lead-mikhal Pavlovich, uyo akatanga chikoro chekutanga cheRussia Artillery mu St. Petersburg. Nenzira, akazova iye oga mwana akazvarwa panguva yekutonga kwaPauro kwekutanga.
Rudo mumukadzi wake haruna kupindira Pauro ini ndinoenda maererano nemitemo inowanzogamuchirwa uye kutanga iyo yaunoda. Vaviri vavo, Freillina Sophia Ushakov naMaurus Yyerev, vakatozvara kuna mambo wevana vasina vapenyu. Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza Ekaterina Nelidov, iyo yaive nesimba pamutongi. Zvakatendwa kuti akaedza kutungamira nyika nemaoko ake.
Hupenyu hwepedyo hwaPaul i naCatherine Nelidova akapfeka njere pane hunhu hwenyu. Mariri, mambo akashandisa pfungwa dzerudo knighthod. Chivanze chakanyatso kunzwisisa kuti simba romukadzi uyu rakawedzera sei, vakatsiva "kutsiva" kwaPaul.
Anna lopukhin akava mukadzi mutsva wemoyo, uye Nelidhiava akaenda kunzvimbo yeimba yaLoda, kunharaunda yeiyo yazvino Esonia. Icho chinonzwa kuda kuti Lopukhina akasarudza kusafadzwa nematanho akadaro, akapenda chimiro chomutongi wemutongi, "knight" kutariswa uye kugumbuka kuti uhu hwese hunoratidzwa pazasi.
Dare Rinodzora
Pauro ndakatora chigaro cheumambo hweRussia mumakore makumi mana nemashanu. Panguva chaiyo yekudyidzana, akazivisa shanduko mugwara rechigaro cheushe: Zvino varume chete vaigona kutonga Russia, uye korona yakachinjirwa kuna Baba kumwanakomana - vakadzi vemambo vakanyimwa chigaro cheushe. Iyi Pauro asina kubudirira kutarisira kudzivirira iyo nguva zhinji yaisarambana munguva dzichangopfuura.
Nenzira, kekutanga munhoroondo, maitiro eCorronation akaitwa pamwe panguva imwe chete kuna mambo, uye nekuda kweiyo amash. Kushamwaridzana naamai kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti Paul ndakasarudza nzira yekutungamira yenyika ichinyatso kupikisa zvisarudzo pane mutemo wemukati weiyo "yakasvinwa zvachose".
Sokunge "inonzi" ndangariro yeCatherine Palkseevna Pavel yakatanga kudzorera rusununguko rwarwo radicchs, nikolay novikov and angea kostysheko. Akachinja uto ndokutanga kurwisa nhare.
Mbambo yeRussia yakasaina nhamba yezvinyorwa izvo zvakaratidza kushaya simba kwechinzvimbo chekusaziva. Kufunga nezve kuvandudza chinzvimbo chevaridzi, mutongi akapa mwefirepengenu pamusoro pemazuva matatu. Maererano negwaro iri, varidzi venzvimbo vakarambidza Barthina neSvondo, mazororo uye anopfuura mazuva matatu pasvondo.
Shanduko yezvokambani yakatanga kubva pakuburitswa kwemutemo "pane kutsvaira kweiyo mamiriro ari mudunhu". Chinangwa chacho chaive chekuenderera mberi kwechokwadi simba uye kuderedza mutengo wezvinyorwa zvekutonga.
Mukuwirirana neizvi, zvakarongwa kuderedza huwandu hwemaproduces kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi mana, kubviswa kwemidziyo yekirasi, kuderedza mari yemabasa nekudzora nzvimbo, kuitisa mhandu uye kuwedzeredza chinzvimbo chevakuru. Muna 1800, Pauro ndakabvumidza madivi eGerman-muHermusi-Russia, zvakadaro, haina kuburitswa.
Kuita kwakadaro kwemutongi hakuna kutungamira kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Kusunungurwa kwema radicals, mushure memakore mazhinji, apindurudza muchimiro chekushomeka, pakati pevamiriri veArzamas vakasvibiswa, kuderedza barbecine chete, uye kurwa neuori kwakashandurwa kuita nhevedzano yekudzvinyirira. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti zvisingabudirire uye mari yekushanduka kwe 1796-1798, chinangwa chacho chaive chekuderedza inflation nekuramba mari yemapepa.
Mune mutemo wekunze, Pauro ndakava nemukurumbira wekurwira nepfungwa dzekuchinja kweFrance. Akaunza The Stealshs Steertorship iri mubhuku, mabhuku eFrance, mafashoni, kusanganisira matende ezvipenga, akarambidzwa. Munguva yebhodhi rePavel Ptrovich, Kutenda kune Mutungamiriri Alexander Suvorov uye Vice Advorav Fyodor Ushamako
Gare gare, mambo airatidza chimiro chake chisingaenzaniswi, akabvaruka pamwe nevekubatana kwehukama uye aisvika mubatanidzwa neNapoleon. Yaive iri muBonaparte, mutongi weRussia akaona simba rinogona kumisa shanduko yeAnimonarchical shanduko. Muna 1801, Russia yakagumisa rugare neFrance.
Nekudaro, aive asina kukanganisa, iye wechiFrench haana kuzova anokunda kunyange mushure mekufa kwaPauro, asi nekuda kwesarudzo yake yehupfumi uye neErussia yakarasikirwa nemusika musika wemusika, uyo airatidzwa pachiyero che kurarama muumambo.
Pakutanga, muna 1798, iyo fleet bonaparte yakabhadharwa Malta. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Paul ini nekukumbira kwevarimi veMalta vakabvuma zita rekuti Great tenzi weltese order. Pane ichi chiitiko, iyo pendi vladimir borovikovsky yakagadziridza mufananidzo weCorrorational Portrait yehumambo neNew regalia uye hunhu. MuXviii zana, mapato eumambo haawanzorumbidzwa, yaive tsika yekuanyora kune pendi ratovepo. Chiso chemutongi muimbi akanyora kuti Stepan Schukin.
Rufu
Munguva yekutonga kwaPauro ini, kunyangwe tichinja panhaka, kanokwana katatu kuongorora kwakarongwa kubva kuRomav, yekupedzisira yeiyo yakachengetedzwa korona yekubudirira. Vakuru, vatungamiriri veMitambo yeRussia, pamwe chete nenhamba dzehurumende musi waMarch 24, 1801, pakarepo muroora weMikhailovsky castle uye izvi zvisati zvaitika, coup yakadai imba yaPala yakatumirwa kuguva raPeter III.
Mukuru chikonzero cherufu chakanzi puroperi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vakuru vakasangana nedanho rerufu neisina kusarudzika flavors. Kufunga kwaPauro ini ndakatevera mazimbe. Vamwe patera vaAlexander I, uye ipapo mune nguva dzeSoviet vakagadzira mufananidzo weTirana neMuponesi. Mudetembi Alexander Pushkin muOde "rusununguko" akamudaidza kuti "korona yakachekwa."
Vamwe vakaedza kusimbisa pfungwa yekukonzera Pauro pakutanga, inonzi mubati "romance chete pachigaro" uye "Hamlet". Chechi yeOrthodox yaitarirana nayo kuti isunganidze Emperor.