Biography
Dmitry i Ivanovich, uyo akagamuchira zita rekuti Donmy DonsKoy kuti akunde muhondo yeKulikovsky, aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu akava Muchinda weMosque, uye muchinda wechigumi nematatu Vloridimir. Bhodhi revana Domitry Donskoy rakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwenyika dzeRussia nenzvimbo muMoscow mukuru weMoscow. Dmitry Ivanoy Donskoy anozivikanwa seMuvambi weiyo White Moscow Kremlin, seWarlord, akabudirira kupikisa iyo Hordeny Horde, uye inonyanya kukosha - seimwe yevatongi vane zvakaenzana uye vane mutsa muRussia.
Nhoroondo yeDSmy Donskoy yakatanga muMoscow, muna Gumiguru 1350. Iye akaberekerwa mumhuri yaMutungamiriri weMoscow Ivan Ii Luel Red newayo Wake wechipiri, muchinda Alexandra Ivanovna. Dmitry aive nehanzvadzi Ana naHama Ivan, avo vakagamuchira Zenigorod. Nenzira, muchinda weIvan Kalita uye Dmitry Donskoy achauya kune mumwe nemumwe sekuru uye muzukuru. BHUKU REMAHARA REMAHARA DONSKOY DONSKOY yakakwanisa kuverenga makore mapfumbamwe chete apo mukomana aive nherera. Mwana akagamuchira hunyanzvi hweMoscow, asi muchengeti wake ndiye akatanga kutonga, Metropolitan Alexey Fedorovich Biakont. Vaive nehukama hushamwari, uye muchinda dmitry Donskaya vakabvunzwa neVaRoPopolitan Alexi Am kunyangwe mukukura.
Kusine nguva yekugara pachigaro chechigaro cheushe, muchinda ane makore 9 derry akamanikidzwa kurwira simba muVladimir nevamwe vanonyorera. Nemhaka yembudzi dzeTTT Prince Mikhail, hondo pakati peMoscow neLithuania yakatanga. Katatu Mukuru weLithuani weOlgerd akaedza kubata hunyanzvi hweMusita wechidiki, kunyange zvisina kubudirira, asi zvakakomberedza hupfumi hwacho hwakarerutswa, zviuru zvevanhu zvakabatwa. Kubva pakuparara kwakazara kweMoscow panguva iyoyo, madhizaDani emari akaponeswa.
Zvematongerwo enyika Dmitry Donsky
Bhodhi reDimitry Donskoy ndedzekushungurudzika uye dzakaoma nguva dzezvakaitika dzimba. Hondo dzechigarire, kurambidzwa kwevavengi uye vashandi vemukati kwakava chiratidzo chenguva iyoyo. VaLithuania vakarwisa Moscow, uye vanobva kwavari vakafamba nehondo vachipesana neSplensk uye Byansk ndima. Mushure memoto weMoscow of 1367, Dmitry ini handina kuvaka humbo, asi chena-yakachinja Krellin yakagadziridzwa, uyo akazova nhovo chaiyo yeguta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muchinda akakwanisa kusvika kuCregency Simba uye abudirira kurwisa kwete chete kurwisa vavakidzani, asiwo kurwisa mauto eMamay.
Simba rinokura renyika yeMocapiti rakavhiringidzwa nendarama yegoridhe, uye amai vanotumira mauto avo vakananga kuMoscow. Vakunda nizhy novgorodhi, asi muhondo yeRwizi Veszh, mauto eRussia anokanganisa muto wedhimoni. Ipapo horde inounganidza huwandu hwakatokura hwevarwi uye vanoenda kurwendo rutsva paRussia. Mhedzisiro yeiyi yaive yekurwa kwekwaKulikovsky kurwa, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yezviitiko zvakakosha zveRussia nhoroondo. Domy Donskoy anokunda, asi kukundikana kwake hakumire pane izvi, kunyangwe zvaive zvakafanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kubhadhara.
Mushure mekurwa kwekwaKuliko Nekudaro, mumakore maviri, Khan Tukhtamysh akashandisa mukana wekushaiwa kwekushamwaridzana kukuru mutaundi rekumusha kwake, akarwiswa uye akasanganiswa Moscow. Dmitry vaifanira kubvuma kubhadhara zvakare mutero kune horde, kunyangwe zvisingasviki pane zvapfuura. Izvi zvakatungamira kuchengetedzeka kweMoscow kuparadza, uye Donstkoy inotanga hondo nyowani yeryazan uye novgorodhi.
Kulikovsky Hondo ye Dmitry Donskoy
Hondo yakakurumbira yeDMitry Donskoy inonakidza kwete kubva pachinzvimbo chenzvimbo yekunamatira nyika, asi zvakare semuenzaniso wakanaka wechiuto. Hondo yeKhan Mamaha yaifanirwa kuunganidzirwa pamhenderekedzo yezasi yeOka ine mauto eLithuanian Prince Yagaylo and Oleg Ryazansky. Wobva waita dmit akaendesa vatambi vake vega, iyo yakakurudzira kukonana neuto reMaama uye rakanyoreredzwa kuti mukana wehuwandu. Boka racho rakatanga nematehwe madiki ematanda madiki edanho, mushure meiyo iyo yakakurumbira Duel chimbiso chekesi neyekana Alexander Peresvetov yakaitika ngano. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti kurwa uku kunongova ngano chaiyo yekunyora kubva ku "ngano yeMamaevhi achikuvara," sezvo masayendisiti akatadza kuratidza chokwadi chake.
Dnyskoy Donskoy pakutanga muzvitoro zvekuchengetedza, asi akabva achinja nguo dzake nemukomana mikhail Brenka uye akamira mumatare emasherufu hombe kutora chikamu chakananga muhondo. Zvakakodzerawo kutaura kuti tatar yakakwanisa kupatsanura rhe Russian rhe uye kudzingirira kuruboshwe kwemauto eDON kurwizi. Uye pano zvakare zano racho rakatamba basa rayo: iyo yekumavirira yeDonenkoy haina kutora kurwa kamwechete, sezvazvinofanira kutarisirwa, asi yakamirira apo horde yaizomhanyisa zvakanyanya parwizi. Saka, vavengi vakapinda mumidzitiro, iyo Tatar Warsirwo yaive mumvura uye yakakanganiswa ipapo. Mamay akakwanisa kutiza kubva kuKulikov minda pamwe neboka diki remauto, asi chikamu chikuru chemuzvarwa chake chakaurayiwa. Muhondo iyi, Dmitry Donskoy akagamuchira kuwirirana, akarasikirwa nebhiza rake uye akazowanikwa mumamiriro asingazivi, asi ari mupenyu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mwana Dmitry Donskoy, Evdokia Moscow, achiri kufungwa nezvakagadzirwa naamai nemumwe mukadzi. Vakasangana muhudiki uye, maererano nengano, vakawira murudo neumwe neumwe nekutarisa. Panguva yemuchato, mwenga aive aine makore gumi nematatu ekuzvarwa, uye muroori 16. Mubatanidzwa wemba uye Evdokia yaive yemweya kwazvo, iyo inosimbisa chechi Mbiri kuChechi. Dmitry Donskoy naEvdokia Moskovskaya vakaunza hupenyu hwevana gumi nevaviri. Iye anonyanya kuzivikanwa kwavari ndiye mwanakomana wechipiri, mwanakomana wechipiri, ini dmitrievich, uyo akatanga kutonga mushure mekufa nababa vake, sezvo dangwe raDimry akafa achiri mwana.
Ini naEvdiya ini naEvdiya Simba rakawanda uye mari dzakawanda dzakapedzerwa murudo, yakavakwa nemachechi mazhinji uye temberi, neChechi yaJohani Mukuru weMhandara uye mhandara yekukwira muMoscow.
Pashure porufu rwemurume wake, Eddikia Moskovskaya kubva patsikiro kubva patsikiro kubva patsvimbo uye nekukurumidza kusimudza mumamongi, asi akatanga kubatsira mwanakomana wake mukutarisira kwehusimba uye akatogara chigaro cheushe kana achienda kuhondo. Vapikisi vakaedza kuzviisa pasi pechiitiko chakadai chemukadzi sekutengesa murume wake, kumupomera mhosva nekusaziva, asi vanhu vakanyepedzera, asi vanga vari amai vakanaka, ivai vanga vachifara nevana vavo. Evdokia akamirira varume vese nevanasikana vachiwana mhuri dzavo, uye chete zvakabva zvatungamira, vachive vava kuferwidza, iko zvino kutariswa naiye patromonomani yeMoscow.
Rufu
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye chikonzero chekufa kweDmitry Donskoy haawanikwe kusvika pari zvino. Izvo hazvina kuitika kuti kuuraya, sezvo muchinda akafira pakuzorora kwake, izvi zvisati zvaitika nekukurukurirana kwenguva refu nemukadzi wake nevana. Munguva yekukurukurirana uku, akapa kutonga kwemwanakomana kwakashata, asi kusungirwa kunyatso teerera kuda kwaAmai evddia dmitrievna.
Domy Donskaya, ane hupenyu hwakaitwa mukurwira kusingadiwi kurwisa kweEuropean vapambi uye goridhe kurira, vakafa musi waMay 19, 1389. Panguva iyoyo aingova nemakore makumi matatu nemasere. Muchinda akavigwa muArabhangelsk katury of the kremlin, uye gare gare chechi yeRussian Orthodox yakamuganhurira.