Biography
Makore ebhodhi reVladimir vsevolodovich monomakh anoonekwa zvakanyanya uye kutumbuka kweKievan ku. Mutungamiriri wehungwaru akashanyira gavhuna weShumba, Chernigov, Pereyaslav Muchinda uye akazova mutungamiriri weKiev, mutungamiriri wechikutonga, akafunga, akatarisa zita rake munhoroondo yeRussia nyika yeRussia. "Dzidziso dzaVladimir Monomakh" inzvimbo yenyika uye panguva imwe chete iyo murayiridzo wehunyanzvi hwevanakomana uye nezvizvarwa zvinotevera, zvinokonzeresa huchenjeri hwemunhu mukuru uyu.
Vladimir monomakh akaberekwa muna 1053. Baba vake, Pereyaslav muchinda vvoselod, vaifanira kumwanakomana yerosolv Dovarom, avo vaifamba-famba vakatanga kutaurwa mu "ngano yemakore". Kwapera gore mushure mekuzvarwa kwemuzukuru, sekuru vake vakuru vakafa. Amai Vladimir vakava hama yepedyo (pamwe mwanasikana) weByzantine Emperor Konomak Ix Monomakh. Naizvozvo zita rezita remuchinda, rinoshandurwa se "art art", izvo zvinonyatsoratidza hunhu hwake.
Makore evechidiki uye vehudiki ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwenguva yemberi raKiev akaitika pambiriro yababa muPereyaslav South. Kutora chikamu mukuvhima mhuka dzesango, baba vakakwezva mukomana achiri mudiki. Paakazonyora zvakare monomaba pakudzidzisa vanakomana, akashanyira makumbo ebere, uye panyanga pakushanya.
Nekudaro, yaingova "kudziya-kusiya". Mushure mezvose, pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, mukomana akawira pasi yekurwira, kwaakange atorwa nababa kuti vanzwisise zviitiko zvehondo. Zvisinei, pazera rimwe chete, akatanga kutaura akazvimiririra muRostov-Suzdal nyika, kuwana chiitiko chekutanga chekutonga kwevanhu.
Ichi chiitiko chakabatsira apo Vladimir monomakh akaiswa pakutonga kweSvensky. Nguva ino kubva pa1073 kusvika ku1508 makore. Smolensky Prince vakapindirana navo muhondo, kubatsira vavakidzani mukurwira vavengi vekunze - Polovtsy. Hondo Hikes yaiwanzoitika. Muna Gare gare, pamwe chete naBaba uye SvyatopolI Izaslavich, kaviri akafamba achipesana neAlslav Polotsk.
Dare Rinodzora
Muna 1078, vsvolod yaroslavich iri yoverrtook kuratidza kufananidzira Kiev. Mwanakomana wake ane makore makumi maviri nemasere vladimir monomakh akaenda kuChernigov. Kuti udzivirire anokunda, wechidiki akamanikidzwa kudzokorora kuratidza runyorwa runoputsa rwepfungwa uye mongol-tatars. Makore gumi nemaviri mwanakomana wedangwe ndiye ruoko rwerudyi rwaBaba. Akamubatsira pakugadzirisa nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kanopfuura kamwechete paMusoro weGreat-Road Dyshleni, uyo akaita hiking kuti anomhanyisa machinda ekusimbisa kana kuparadzwa kwePolovtsky kuderera.
Muna 1093, baba pavakafa, Vladimir Monomakh aigona kunge ari mutsenguve wake - muchinda Kiev. Asi maererano nemirairo iripo yehupenyu hwekuenderera, chigaro chechigaro cheKievi chaifanirwa kugara mukuru kubva kuRurikovich. Nenguva iyoyo, hama yeSvyatopolk iaslavich yakazova. Monomakh aisada vanhuwo zvavo uye hondo yakanaka kwazvo uye vakapa chigaro cheushe kuhama yake. Iye amene akaenda kunotonga Chernigov.
Aya makore maviri gumi, kubva muna 1093 kusvika ku1330, Vladimir Monomakh akadzidza uye anofara kubva mukukunda, uye nekuvhunduka kwekukunda. Muhondo, akarasikirwa nemwanakomana wake wedangwe uye munun'una mudiki. Muna 1094 akapa Chernigov manyika Oleg svyatoslavovachavovich, achisiya zvimwe "zvine mwero" vanhu vakuru vePereylav.
Polivtsy yakaramba ichienda kuAnnoy Kiev rus. Kurambidza nguva dzose dzakaipa nyika. Vladimir monomakh yakava iyo pfungwa inokurudzira yehukama hwemachinda mukutarisana nemuvengi mukuru. Vamwe vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti muchinda uyu ndiye akatanga kudzivisa anorova mumuvengi, kuronga mabara muPolovtsay Steppe. Rwendo rwakabudirira muna 1111, mushure meizvozvo chinangwa chikuru chakawanikwa - rusvuze nekubvisa nomads kwenguva yakareba. Uye mushure memakore mapfumbamwe, mauto ePechenegs akazosiya nyika dzeRussia. Dziviriro yeRussia kubva kuPolovtsy vanotsvaga vanoongorora kukosha kukuru kweVladimir monomakh.
Sezvo vanakomana vaVladimir Mozomakh, kunze kwekurwira kwevakadzi, mushandirapamwe wemauto paLivonia neBulgaria zvaigara zvakarongeka, muEurope vakataura nezvesimba reiyo Kiev Prince. Kunetseka kukuru kunonzi Vladimir kuByzantine Emperor. Sekureva kwengozi, muchiratidzo chenzvimbo ine rugare, mutongi weumambo hwakatumira zvipo zvakawanda zveVladimir Monomakh: Simba, iro tsvimbo, iyo cap uye yekare bark. Pashure pacho, izvi zvinhu zvave chiratidzo chekubata simba muRussia, uye musoro wainzi "Monomakh hat". Zvipo izvi zvino zvino mukukara kamuri yeKremlin. Ivo zvakare vanoburitswa pane ese mauto uye mapikicha nemufananidzo weVladimir monomakh.
Vladimir Monoma akagadzira mupiro wake uye mukusaziva kwehondo dzeRussia muRussia nyika. Kuti vagadzire mauto akasimba, kubatana kwemachinda ese kwaidikanwa, uko hakuna kucherechedzwa mumakore iwayo. Imwe yezviitiko zvikuru panguva yebhodhi reMonomakh ndiyo yaive iyo lubech congress yemachinda. Muna 1097, kufanana kwevatongi vehunhu nhanhatu dzeRussia kwakarongeka. Pamusangano, mibvunzo yakagadziriswa pachikamu chendima uye kubatana kwemauto. Chibvumirano chakadai chave chiitiko chakakosha mumabasa ezvematongerwo enyika wemukati wemutongi uye ane maitiro anobatsira pakusimbisa mamiriro. Asi kusarura kwesimba kwakadzivisa kutengeswa kwaDavyd Igorevich, iyo yakatungamira kugovera kutsva. Muna 1010, vladimir monomakh akaunganidza yechipiri Congress, iyo vatongi vakakwanisa kuuya kune runyararo.
Grand Prince
Mushure mekufa kweSVyatopolks muna 1113, Vladimir monomakh akagamuchira brazda yeBrazya yeBhodi reKiev Randy uye akava Grand Cuke. Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma yekwaKiev, nekuti panguva ino yekukwira kwakakurumbira kwakatanga kupokana neRohovists. Mutongi mutsva akawira pasi vanhu uye akatora matanho ekurongedza dambudziko romufaro.
Monoma akabva azove anoshanduka anoshanda mumunda wemutemo. Akawedzera seti yemagirau echokwadi, yakanyorwa neSant Yoslav Kuti Akachenjera. Kutsiva kwekuuraya kwakarambidzwa uye kunotsiviwa nezvakanaka. Iye zvakare airambidza kushandura hull muuranda hwezvakanaka. Uye chinzvimbo chaicho chevanhu vakareruka vaifambisa. Izvi ndizvo zvaive mutemo wemukati weVladimir Monomakh.
Chinzvimbo cheVelky Kiev muchinda wakapararira zvekuti hapana munhu akatsunga kupokana nekukuvara kwake. Monomakh inodzora matatu matatu emamiriro ehurumende. At At muchinda, iyo nhare yakavakwazve muSuzdal uye inosimbisa muVladimir-On-Klyazm. Ikoko, Chechi yeSpassky uye iyo fungidziro yekatidziro yakaonekwa ipapo, yaive pakati pezvivakwa zvekugadzira. Matemberi akarerwawo mu svosensk, Rostov nedzimwe maguta, pane mitemo yemuchinda.
Vladimir monomakh mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika zvakazobudirira. Mabhorisheni eVigga Bulgaria, Polovtsy uye Mongol-Tatars Haichamhan'arira Nyika. Uye marudzi eBherendev naTorkov vakambodzwa zvachose kupfuura kupfuura kweRussia. Mu "izwi pamusoro peiyo nyika yakauraiwa yeRussia" nguva ino inonzi inofara uye yakanyanya kuwanda. Vakararama panguva yeVladimir Monomakh muFurope vakava Firipi ini naLouis vi - Kings of France, Heinrich I Boklerk Chirungu uye Emperor Byzantium John II Compin.
Kusunganidzwa kwesimba mumaoko rimwe uye kudengenyeka kwehondo dzehurumende kwakasimbisa nyika. Nguva yesimba retsika yakatanga. Muchinda wekuchenjera akakwanisa kusiya mucherechedzo wake mumabhuku. Nehurombo, 4 mabasa ake chete akauya nanhasi: Tsamba yacho kuna Oleg Svyatoslavich Nechvyatoslavich Nechvyatoslavich Nechvingation Nezvemauto Autovolovich "Dzidziso dzaVladimir Monomakh", iyo ichiri kuzivikanwa pasi pemazita e "dzidziso yeVSVEVELODOVH", "Testament Menomakh vana" kana "tisingacheche."
Aya mabasa ekunyora ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha dura rezuva nezuva, yakaendeswa kuvana vavanotevera uye nezvizvarwa zvese zvakazotevera, uye zvakare - kugadzirisa zano reNyika. Zvinotaurwa zvakawanda naVladimir monomakh vakava aphorisms uye makotesheni.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwaMozomakh hunopupurira kuti Velmembrazih aive nevakaroora nevana vazhinji. Nhasi hazvigoneke kusimbisa zvachose, ndeupi wevakadzi vevana vevana vakabereka.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakavimbika kuti hupenyu hweVladimir monomakh hwakafuma mune zviitiko. Muongorori wemukuru wemukuru weMuchinda anodaidzira iyo Wessec Gite. Iyi ndiyo mwanasikana wechiRungu nemwanasikana weAnglo-Saxon King Harold II. Akabereka murume wake matanhatu (zvinoenderana neyakajaira vhezheni yevanakomana vanomwe): MSTISLAV, Yaropolv, Vyyached, Izyaslav, Roman uye Svyatoslav.
Vamwe vanakomana vaviri veMonomakh - Yuri naAndrey. Asi vaongorori vasingabvumirani mumaonero ake, kunyangwe Gita aive amai Yuri, uyo akazozivikanwa seYuri Dollgoruky. Uye Vladimir aive nevanasikana vanoverengeka. Mazita aTroy akatizosvika: Maria (Maritsa), eutemy naAgafia.
Kune hunhu pachazvo hweVladimir monomakh, vese vanotsvaga nzvimbo dzehungwaru, chishuwo chekuzvidzidza, pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika. Mushure mekugamuchira nyika yeRostiov uye Suzals kubva kuna Baba mumakore gumi nematatu, muchinda haana kusiya hanya navo uye nekupera kwehupenyu hwake akavatenderedza kuita mutserendende mutsika.
Rufu
Mutongi akakurumbira akafira musi waMay 19, 1125. Hondo dzake dzakavigwa muKiev. Guva remutongi rinowanikwa muCathedral yeSophia. Mhedzisiro yeBhodi yeVladimir Monomakh yaive yakasimba mamiriro ane hupfumi hwakagadzirwa uye tsika. Pane basa reVladimir monomakh munhoroondo yeRussia, mukurumbira wake unotaura pamusoro pemazana emakore anotevera.
Mumuzana rino ramakore rechi21, zvinyorwa kubva ku "mirairo yeRussia" uye "nhoroondo yeRussia nyika" yakagadzirwa mukuyeuka muchinda. Iyo nhoroondo yehunhu yakapihwa mavari uye zvakakosha chokwadi cheBiography's Biography zvinoratidzwa.
Ndangariro
- Commomomerika mari yeUkraine yakatsaurirwa kuVladimir monomakh
- Postage Stamp yeUkraine yakatsaurirwa kuVladimir monomakh
- Mufananidzo weVladimir Monomakh paMonument "1000th Hunivha yeRussia" muVelky novgorod
- Chament to vladimir monomakh muguta rePluki Chernihiv Dunhu
- Nuclear Submarine Project "Boka" yeNavy yeRussia