Biography
Biography of Falshmitria Ini ndinosiyana nevamwe vazhinji, kutanga pane vese, hunhu hwemunhu uyu husina kujeka uye hunhu pachawo hunopera. Akaita kuti munhu wese ainyarara IVANI yakaipa, asi gare gare iye akazivikanwa seunyengeri. Zuva rekutanga rekuzvarwa kwemunhu uyu pamwe neiyi zuva rekuzvarwa kweTshevevich Dmit, nepo mamwe manhamba emakore aFallitria nemwanakomana waMambo haapfumi. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune iyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa: iye amene akataura kuti iye akaberekerwa muMosco, ayo akaenderana nengano, nepo vatoresi vakavimbisa kuti lzhedmitry-imposter kubva kuWarsaw. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti mambo weLhadmitry 1 akazova wekutanga wevanhu vatatu vakasiyana vaizvidaidza ivo vakapona vaTsarevich.
Izvo zvakasikwa zvekuti biography of Fallsmitria 1 inoenderana zvakananga nerufu rweiyo diki tsarevich Dmitry. Mukomana akafa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kusarudzika mumakore masere. Mukuru wavo, kufa kwake kwakazivikanwa kunge tsaona, asi amai vacho vakatarisisa, vanonzi mazita evahedheni vepamusoro, izvo zvakapa nhoroondo mukana wekuti musangano wechikepe pamwe chete naShuishi. Wekutanga akaonekwa kuti mutengi kuuraya mugari wenhaka wechigaro, chetatu chakatungamira kuongorora uye akazivisa rufu, uye lhadmitry akashandisa mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu uye runyerekupe rwakaenda kuRussia, kuti Tsarevich yakaponeswa ndokutiza.
Hunhu hweFlesmitria I.
Mavambo evanhu anonzi Mambo Dmitry Dmitry, anoramba asingazivikanwe, uye hazviiti kuti nhoroondo yakachengetedzwa yenhoroondo ichakwanisa kubatsira kumisikidza hunhu hwake. Zvakangodaro, kune shanduro dzakawanda dzeiyo dzaigara chigaro panguva yekupera kweHallELSORTRIRARIA. Mumwe wevakaroora akasarudzika uye ari muGreitsky Boyarin, uyo abve paudiki hwaive hop of Romanov. Gare gare, grigory dzakabatwa mumamongi uye dzidzungaira dzakatenderedza madzidzi. Mubvunzo ndoukuti nei Freevyev Freevyev kuti azokufunga nezvaLhadmitria.
Kutanga, ainyanya kufarira kuurayiwa kweTsharevich, uye asingatarisiri kudzidza mitemo uye maitiro ehupenyu hwedare. Kechipiri, kubhururuka kwemamongi egono egrigor orepariseva kubva kuvagari vatsvene vanozvinyudza nekutanga kutaura kwekutanga kweshanduro yeanoreva nhema. Uye chechitatu, panguva yekutonga kweLhititriya 1, mambo akanyora nezvikanganiso zvehunhu, izvo zvaive zvakafanana nezvekukanganisa kwemunyori weMonasterter of Freakyev.
Maererano neimwe vhezheni, Gregory haana kuzvipa iye kunze kweyenhema, asi akawana akakodzera kutaridzika uye dzidzo yejaya. Munhu uyu anogona kunge ari mumwe mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo kwaPolish King Stephen Batory. Mukufarira kufungidzira uku, kuri nyore kubata munyengeri nezvombo zvinotonhora, kutasva mabhiza, kupfura, kutamba, uye kwakanyanya kukosha - kuve nePolishing. Ufakazi hwaStefani iye amene hunoita kuti urege kufungidzira uku, uyo muhupenyu hwakazivikanwa pachena kuti aive asina vana. Kupokana kwechipiri kunopa chokwadi chekuti mukomana anofungidzirwa akakurira munharaunda yeKaturike kuOrthodoxy.
Kubvira 'kwechokwadi' hakusi kusasarudzika zvachose, ndiko kuti, iyo Lhadmitry yaive chaiyo Mwanakomana waJohani Grozny, akavanzika uye akavanda Poland Poland. Izvi zvinyoronyoro zvakakurumbira pane runyerekupe rwakavakirwa, izvo, panguva imwe chete, vezera rake veastomin, vaigara mumadhiza, vakanyangarika. Anonzi mwana uyu akaurayiwa pasi peguruva reTsharevich, uye mugari wenhaka pachake aive akavanda. Imwe nharo yeiyi shanduro ndeyekukosha mamiriro ezvinhu: Kwete chete kuti Mambokadzi Martha akaziva Mwanakomana wake muLhadmitria, saka mukuwedzera kwaasina kumboshanda muchechi yebasa remariro remwana wemufakiti.
Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinokosha kuti LhaDmy ini pachake haana kuzviona seanopokana uye anenge aivapo vese vanobvumirana: akatenda nemwoyo wose mukubatikana kwake mumhuri yeumambo.
Nhema Deadmitria I.
Muna 1604, mushandirapamwe weFallmitria ini muMoscow zviri kuitika. Nenzira, vanhu vazhinji vaitenda kuti aive mugari wenhaka wechigaro cheushe, iwo maguta mazhinji akazviisa pasina kurwa. Muguta guru, iye anonyorera chigaro choumambo chakasvikapo mushure mekufa kwaBoris Godo, uye mwanakomana wake mwanakomana Mudiwa II Gouno, akatonga kwemazuva gumi nemasere, kwenguva yokuda kwacho chete, Falshimita akaurayiwa.
Mitemo Lhadmitry kapfupi, kunyangwe kwete seye wake akatangira. Pamwe chete mushure mekukwira kwake, hurukuro pamusoro pezvinumire. Vaya vakatotsigira mushandirapamwe, vakatanga kutsamwira nokuzvibata nokuzvidira chivigati chefuma, vachipedza mari yeRussia paPolish neLithuanian Grarry. Ukuwo, mambo mutsva weLhadmitry ini handina kuzadzisa vimbiso yekupa matanda akati wandei maguta eRussia uye kuunza kuKatorike muRussia, nekuda kweizvozvo, hurumende yePoland uye yakatanga kumutsigira mukurwira chigaro choushe. Kwemwedzi gumi nemwedzi gumi nemwedzi gumi nembiri izvo zvekutanga zvakatungamirwa naRussia neRussia, kwaive nekumwemirira kwakawanda kumuranda akati kwaari uye nezve kuedza gumi nemaviri.
Lhadmitria mutemo I.
Zviito zvekutanga zvemambo weFallitaa ndakava nenyasha dzakawanda. Akadzoka kubva kuChinyorwa chevakuru vakadzingwa kubva kuMoscow vari kumuchengeti, vakawana mubairo wevashandisi, uye varidzi vemushandi vakawedzera muridzi wemba, vakamiswa mutero kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Asi sezvo zvivi zvechivigiro zvazviri chete, mambo weLharmitry ini ndakawedzera kudzora mune mamwe matunhu. Bhunhiti dzakatanga kukura, iyo Lhadmitry yakaramba kudzima simba, uye panzvimbo iyoyo yaibvumira varimi kuti vachinje muridzi wevhu kana asina kufudza. Saka, mutemo weFallmitria ndakavakirwa nerupo uye ngoni kuna kwake kuisirwa. Nenzira, aisakwanisa kushivirira kushivirira, nekuda kwekuti yaakachinja yakawanda yeiyo yepedyo.
Vazhinji vakashamisika kuti mambo weLhadmitry ndakaputsa tsika dzetsika dzakatorwa. Haana kurara mushure mekudya kwemanheru, akatsiva maPatos anokwezva kudare, kazhinji aenda kuguta uye akataurirana nevanhuwo zvavo. LhaDmitry ini ndakanyomba ndiro chikamu mune zvese zvinhu uye kutaurirana mazuva ese. Kutonga kweiyo Firmitimitry Dismitry kunogona kunzi humbe kwete chete kuRussia chete, asiwo kweEurope yenguva idzodzo. Semuenzaniso, anofamba-famba achibhururuka akaenda kunzvimbo yehurumende yevatorwa, uye Russia yeLhadhimitria kunze kwenyika yainzi nyika yemahara.
Asi kana mutemo wemukati weFallmital wandakavakirwa nengoni, mukunze kwaizotanga kugadzirira hondo neTurks yekukunda Azvi kukunda iyo aziv uye kutora muromo weDon. Iye pachake akatanga kudzidzisa Sagittarius kuti atungamirirwe nemhando nyowani dzepfuti uye dzakatora chikamu mukudzidziswa pane varwi nevarwi. Kuti uwane kurwa kwakabudirira, mambo aida kugumisa mubatanidzwa nenyika dzekumadokero, asi akagamuchira kuramba, sezvo anga asina kumbozadzisa zvipikirwa. Kazhinji, mutemo wemhareoreni ini, izvo zvaiita sekunge zvakajairika, ndakazopedzisira ndanaruka chete.
Hupenyu Hwako
Akaroora LhaDmy ndanga ndiri paMarishok, mwanasikana weGavhuna wePolish, sezviri pachena, aiziva nezvei munyengeri wemumwe mukadzi, asi aida kuva mambokadzi. Kunyangwe aigara mumugove uyu vhiki imwe chete: Vakaroora vaive vanhu vazhinji vasati vafa. Nenzira, Mnishek ndiye aive mukadzi wekutanga uyo aipfekedzwa korona muRussia, uye inotevera yakazova Ekaterina II. LhaDmitriy ini nemukadzi sezviri pachena aidiwa, sezvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakachengetedzwa sezvaaipotsa manzwiro ake pamusangano. Asi maitiro aya aive asiri kunyatsoenderana. Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, Marina akatanga kugara nemurume, anonzi Lhadmitriy II, akamupa iye kumurume wekutanga.
Kazhinji, Lhadmitry ndaive rudo rwekadzi. Munguva yebhodhi rake pfupi, kutaura zvazviri, vanasikana vese nevakadzi vemukomana vakazvinyatsoita varongo varo. Uye iyo inonyanya kufarirwa isati yasvika yaMarina Mnishik yaive mwanasikana waBoris Gounov, Ksenia. Pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti rakatokwanisa kuwana mimba kubva kuna mambo-munyengeri. Yechipiri yekushamisira ye autocrat mushure mekunge vakadzi vaiva zvishongo. Uyezve, pane humbowo hwekuti hupfu hwekuda kweiyo 1 dzaiwanzoda kutora parutivi uye kunyange brashi, iro rakadzokororwa, rakadzokororwa zvakadzokororwa nemukomana akaenzana.
Rufu
Pakati May-Chivabvu 1606, Vasiyly Shuisky akafunga kusimudza mhirizhonga matanda, mafashama mafashama pachiitiko chemhemberero yemuchato. Dmitry zvazivikanwa neizvi, asi haana kupa chero kukosha kwekukurukurirana kwakadaro. Shuisky akatanga runyerekupe kuti vatorwa vanoda kuuraya mambo, uye vakamusimudza vanhu paure reropa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akakwanisa kuchinja pfungwa yekuti "enda kumatanda" ku "enda unyengeri". Pandakapwanya mumuzinda, Lhadmitry akaedza kutarisana nepahwindo, asi yawa kubva pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemashanu, akawira muchivanze, akaparadzaniswa negumbo, akapwanya chipfuva uye akarasikirwa nekuziva.
Muviri wefalmitria ini kubva kune vanorangana vakatanga kuchengeta Sagittarius, uye kudzikamisa boka revanhu, kuti atungamire Meraritsa Marfu, zvekuti akasimbiswa, kuti mambo ave nemwanakomana wake. Asi kunyangwe zuva redzinza racho risati radzoka, iro rakanakidzwa kwazvo richirova venhema Dmitry uye vakadaidza kufonera zita ravo. Kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu, akabata shanduro yekuti aive Mwanakomana chaiye weIvan Grozny. Ini ndapedza mambo wandaimbomira nemapakatwa uye alabards, uye atove chitunha kwemazuva akati wandei akatengesa kunyadziswa pachena - "akashongedzwa nemasks, akaimba nziyo.
Wandhedmistia ndakaviga gedhi reSerpukhos, pamakuva kune vapemhi, vagari vedziri uye zvidhakwa. Asi uyu unorova kuhunhu hwamambo kune vanorangana nevatambudzi vasina kukwana. Sezvo mushure mekupondwa kwandaidonha munzvimbo yakapoteredza, kuiswa kudyara, vakatanga kutaura muvanhu, sekunge vakafa vasingavata muguva, uye usiku panobuda uye vaende. musoro. Ipapo chitunha chakaburitswa nekupiswa mumoto, uye guruva rakanga rasanganiswa nepfuti uye rakapfura munzira yePoland, kubva kwaibva kwaLhadmitry ndakauya. Nenzira, yaive chete pfuti mune iyo nyaya, yakagadzirwa naImbai pfuti.