Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Don vito Korleon muenzaniso wekuti munhu ari nyore weItari anova mutungamiri ane simba wedzinza rematsotsi uye rinosimbisa mirairo yaro munzvimbo yematsotsi yeNew York. Hunhu hwakabuda mumapeji eNovel Mario Puozo vakava nekuzivikanwa nekutenda kune iyo Firimu Coler's "baba" yeiyo Great Francis Ford Coppore.
MuItalian Maffosi, vatambi vaviri vakadzivirirwa pane zvikwangwani - marlon brande naRobert de niro. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vaviri Oscars vakagamuchira kune iri basa. Chimwezve chinhu chekuchinjika - zviratidzo chaizvo zvemafuro zvakabatana nevarume veSaga vateveri uye vakatotora dzimwe nzira dzebasa rechifananidzo.
Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu Vito Andeolini Korleon akaunza prose yeAmerica yakabva kuItaly Mario Puzo mumabhuku. Muna 1969, nzvimbo iri pamutemo pamasherufu ezvinyorwa zvemabhuku aka "baba vakuru" vaRoma, vachitaura nezve hupenyu hweUS Mafia. Vaverengi veRussia vakajairana nemirairo yemhuri kubva pane rondedzero yemapoka ematsotsi muna 1987 - bhuku racho rakabudiswa mumagazini "mureza".
Basa racho rakanyengerwa kubva pane akateedzana emabhuku akakurumbira emapoka egangster. Chokwadi ndechekuti kana vachinyora zvakanyanya, vanyori vakadzidziswa kubva pazvinhu zvemapurisa zveMapurisa uye Archives. Uye "gofather" ikaita sehuro dzakatsva mugungwa remabhuku paMafia Topics - Mario Pombi Wakasarudza kutarisa kwete pakutsvaga uye disassally, asi pane zvemhuri zvimiro zvematsotsi.
Vaverengi vakawana mukana wekushanyira "mueni" kubva kumhuri yeItaly, ona kuumbwa kweimba yemhuri, mitemo yayo nepfungwa zvemugove mumwe nemumwe. Uyezve, munyori ndechekuti chimwe chinhu chekutaura, nekuti Puzo akakurira muguta reItari. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kunzwisisa - ichi chidimbu kana chokwadi.
Vito Korleon mutungamiri weCanonical weGangster Dynasty. Iye munyori akasika mufananidzo we "mambo", izvo zvinogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu mukati medu, uko kune mitemo yaanonamata, iyo yakatanga kwemakumi emakore. Zvizvarwa zvehumambo uhwu zvinoiswa pasi peiyo autocrat pasina mubvunzo, uye hupenyu hwavo hunorwadza vanhu vakasarudzika kubva pakati pehama.
Iyo chaiyo prototype yemunhu mukuru weanoshandira pane vaongorori vebasa havana kuwana. Muchifananidzo chakabatanidzwa, izvo zvimiro zvehunhu kubva kumitsara yemutsotsi syndrate yakasanganiswa. Uyu ndiye Boss Mafia weAmerican Frank Churalla uye mumiriri weJeneveza Clana Don vito. BHUKU Gambawo akaenzaniswawo namambo weRoti.
Biography yemusoro wemhuri yeKorleon inodya nemamishini emhedzisiro yehupenyu hwemhosva yakarongeka. Kusikwa kweMhuri kwakatanga neboka diki, mune ramangwana rakashanduka kuita bhizinesi riri pamutemo iro rakafukidza rima nyaya.
Zano
Nezviitiko izvi mumiriri weanoyevedza weshoko rematsotsi akapukunyuka bhuku uye mafirimu, mafirimu, akaiswa zvichienderana nebasa rePuzzo.
Vito Andolini akaberekerwa pachiwi chezuva reSine reSicily, mutaundi reKorleon. Zita revaAmazi rakava zita rake nekukanganisa - pandakatamira kuAmerica, muCount "Surname" yakapinda pekugara. Mukomana akamhanyira ku "nyika yehope" kubva mukutambudzwa kwechiremera chemhosva, akauraya baba vake, mukoma wake naamai vake.
MuAmerica, mwana akapinda nemwanakomana wekurera mumhuri yeAbbandando, makomputa ake, uye akashanda muchitoro chavo, asi vaifanira kuenda panze kuti vawane chidimbu chidiki. Waini Zvese - Gangster Fanucci, uyo aida kubatanidza muzukuru wechitoro chechitoro. Gare gare, vito vakapfura gangster, vachivhura rondedzero yake yemhondi uye kutora nzvimbo yeremauto yeboka retsotsi.
Hunhu hukuru hwakahwina zviri nyore nzvimbo yevanhu vakatanga kuendesa kwaari nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka - aive akanaka uye airemekedza munhu wese. Korleone inofarira bhizinesi ine chekuita neyekunze kwemafuta omuorivhi.
Kambani yakagadzirwa yakakurumidza kumira patsoka dzake uye ikava mutambi akakomba mumusika weAmerica, achiunza nyaya dzakanaka dzeItaly, uye panguva imwe chete yekuvhara mhosva yematsotsi. Mukuru wemhosva wemhosva akaenda kumba, kwaakadzinga ropa nekuda kwekuponda kwehama.
Pakutanga kwa1930, mhuri yeKorleone yakadzika, murume uyu akaunza mwanasikana, vanakomana vatatu vekuzvarwa uye kumugomo mumwe. Sangano rematsotsi rakaputira uye musangano rematsotsi - nhengo dzedzinza rikasimuka panzvimbo iyo helt yemakambani anotungamira. Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, Don Corleone yakapihwa kuti awedzere capital uye pesvedzero inotengesa zvinodhaka, asi akazvimiririra pamusoro pemakirasi erefu akadaro.
Munguva pfupi, vito vakapukunyuka kuyedza - paMafosi yakavhurika moto mumugwagwa. Asi akakwanisa kurarama. Paakadzoreredzwa, zvinhu zvemhuri zvakatungamira mugari wenhaka weSantino, uye mudiki Michael akaparadza vatadzi vaBaba uye vakapukunyuka kuItari. Don Corleone aifanira kudzokera kune nyaya mushure mekuponda Santino, zvakare, iyo gamba rakaenda kunzvimbo isina kujairika - akaedza kufanana nebhiriji reushamwari pakati pemakororo ekurwa.
Vito Korleon akafa kubva pamunhu wemwoyo aine mutsara pamiromo achiti: "Hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo." Kuviga Baba, Michael vakadzingwa kune vese vanopikisana uye vakatora chinzvimbo chitsva.
Mafirimu uye mabasa
Mwedzi miviri ndisati yatanga kuyerera kwe "gofather" pakanga paine mitezo yemitambo yakadonha kubva pazuva rimwe zuva reSvondo. Director naMunyori Francis Ford Coppola, vachiverenga pepanhau nyowani mangwanani, vakawana kushambadzira kwechiRoma pombi. Nega akamutuka kuti atsvage bhuku iri muchitoro, zvinonakidza kujairana nekuomerwa kwe compatriot.
Mukambani yakauya kuzoshanyira shamwari yemugadziri weAlla Ruddi, uyo mutungamiriri wedhidhi kekutanga. Kutaura mukukurukurirana kwakabatwa uye kwakasvitswa mukurumbira weiyo gangster notil. Pakarepo coppol inonzi Marlon Brando kuti akurukure iyo inotevera mamiriro. Ndiani angave akafunga kuti Utatu huchizoradzikwa na "baba vakuru" ...
Bestsseller akapona norupuni zvitatu zvikuru nekuunza madhora maviri emamiriyoni kumunyori.
"Baba Vakuru" (1972)
Basa remutungamiriri wefirimu rakaenda kuFrancis Coppol pasina hunyanzvi. Amai vaCinema vasingangove nemidzi yeItaly chete, aive akanakisa screenwriter uye akasiyaniswa netarenda rekuchengetedza kana achigadzira firimu Seidel. Pamusoro pechinyorwa cheCoppola akashanda mune maviri emario Mari: Iyo yekutanga sosi yakareruka, nguva dzinonakidza uye dzimwe nyaya, dzakaisa musoro wemhuri pamberi. Uye zvakare, vanyori vakatsauka kubva mukuverenga nguva kwebhuku racho nekutanga kuita kubva kumuchato wemwanasikana waVito.
Mufananidzo wemutungamiri weMafia Clan Don Vito Korleone Brolliars akamedza ruoko rwake risina kunaka remarlon. Mutariri asina mhosva akapa simba uye simba rechitsauko cheiyo tsotsi rezvematsotsi, uye mushure mekuedza hupenyu, nekuratidza kutambudzika kwacho kwakaratidza kutambudzika kwevarume vaive vehusiku husiku.
Misoro yeHigssT's Vana Vanakomana Vakatamisidzana naAl Pacino (Michael Korleon), James Korle "Sonny" Korleon), John Casal (Fredeco Korleon) uye Robert Duval (Tom Hagen, mwanakomana anogamuchira). Mwanasikana weConstance "Connie" Kornie-Kornie-Rilzi akatamba Talia Shair.
Mufananidzo uyu waive nebudiriro inoshamisa, kupfuudza mari yemari kumutungamiriri we "kupfekwa nemhepo": Iyo mafambiro efirimu akapedza madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni, uye kuratidzwa mu cinemas kwakaunza madhora mazana masere emadhora mu cinemas. Pamusoro pe, iyo "Baba vakuru" vakaunganidza chirimwa cheOscars, vakati vatora miti miviri yechiitiko, chevanhu nebasa rechirume uye chirevo chose.
"Baba Vakuru - 2" (1974)
Makore maviri gare gare, mutariri akagamuchira iyi firimu nezve hupenyu hwehupenyu hweItaly muAmerican, uyo, maererano neanotsoropodza, zvakadzora zvekutanga zvekuvaraidza nekudzika. Chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti vateereri mumakore ekutanga emunhu mukuru, uye mutsara wechipiri wemufananidzo unotaura nezveutungamiri hweMhuri yeMichael Korleon, uyo akatora humbowo hwehurumende kuna Baba kuma50.
Vito Korleon muhuduku hwake airatidza Robert De Niro, uyo akagamuchirwa neimba "oscar". Nekudaro, ribhoni yakapihwa mimwe mimwe mimwe statuettes, uye al Pacino sezvo Michael yakapihwa mubairo weBritish Academy yeCinema uye terevhizheni.
Director vakakumbirwa kupfura zvakare Marlon Bromo. Mutambi akapihwa basa mune episode yemutambo wemakore makumi mashanu emakore, asi akaramba kutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi. Asi mune izvi, James Kaan akavhenekera. Uyezve, mwanakomana weKorleron Sonny akadaidzira mari imwecheteyo kuti aite basa repaita paakagamuchira "firimu rekutanga ra Mwari".
"Baba Vakuru - 3" (1990)
Mushure memakore gumi nematanhatu, vagadziri veGangster Gangster Saga vakasarudza kubvisa kuenderera mberi, vachitevera chinangwa chechidiki - kuwana mari. Naizvozvo, mafirimu emafirimu anofunga zvakanyanyisa kuwanda kwetatu uye kuraira kutaridzika chete nekuda kwe "kuunganidza". Basa racho chete rakasarudzwa kune manomwe Oscars, kwete imwechete yechifananidzo uye haina kugamuchira.
Martin Scorse, Michael Mann, Sydney Lumeta, yaionekwa seyakatumirwa musoro weiyo firimu yakasikwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukwikwidzi waKopola akadzokera kumurwisi, uyo akagara zvakare nekuda kwechiitiko pamwe nePuzzo.
Pakutanga, Director vaizo "kuviga" Michael Korleon, nekuti Al Pacino akabvunza zvakawandisa kune vanyori vemufananidzo wemufananidzo. Nekudaro, zvaive zvinokwanisika kuve benzi, uye mudiki mwanakomana weVito Korleon akaramba ari mupenyu. Roberta Duval aisave nerombo rakanaka - huwandu hwekubhadhara kwebasa remutambi haana kukodzera, uye vagadziri havana kuenda kunobvumidzwa. Mwanakomana akaudzwa mwanakomana waVito Tom Hainen akafa kwenguva refu chiitiko chacho chakatanga.
Iyo kambani iri pane iyo yekare al Pacino aive chiuno Shair Shair, Sofia Coppola (Somwanasikana waMichael), SONAD's SONARCE (Vinnei "Winnie" Muriniya mwanakomana, "
Uye zvakare, vanyori vepamoyo pamusoro peiyo gangster mhuri yakapa vateereri kuti terevhizheni "vatungamiriri veTerevhizheri" Saga ", iyo yakaona mwenje muna 1977. Mutepi, kurongeka kwemhuri yemhuri yekwaKorleone kunoonekwa. Vatungamiriri vakangovandudza mafirimu aripo, vachiwedzera basa nezviitiko zvakabviswa kubva ku trittilogy.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Iro zita renyaya yemitambo inopfeka dzakasiyana siyana violets. Ruva rakanzi Le-Don Corfeone rine yepepuru yakasviba ine cherry tint, uye nyeredzi dzeTerry dzakarongedzwa nemuganhu wakachena wakakura.
- Kubvisa mufirimu, Brando akapfeka Kava, kuvonga kuti iyo shaya yemuongorori yakafanana neye muzzle yeBulldog.
- Muchato muchato, mwanasikana waVito Korleone akabata katsi mumaoko. Mhuka yakawira pane yakatarwa nemukana, uye akasarudzwa kuti ashandise mumufananidzo kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Ini ndaisada basa rako rekuita: gare gare akagovana nemuchina, ayo ari paPreemere akavhunduka nehuwandu hwekukanganisa rakagadzirwa. Asi mushure memakore makumi maviri akabvuma kuti firimu racho rakanga rave rakafanira.
- Marlon Brande akabata hunhu husina kujairika uye anotarisa. Semuenzaniso, mutambi akaramba Oscar, akapa mutambo mu "baba vemuchinjiridzi". Chakanga chiri chiito kurwisa kukanganisa kwekodzero dzevaIndia.
Quotes
Kutaura kweItaly MafotiS ndiko kupfurwa kwemitsara yekuchenjera. Vaverengi uye vateveri vemitambo yematsotsi vanosvika kumitemo yemurume chaiye uye gangster:
"Basa rekutanga remunhu nderekuramba riri mupenyu." Uyezve zvinotevera kuti vanhu vanonzi rukudzo. "" Kana murume asina kuve vana vake baba chaivo, haazi murume. "" Hushamwari ndizvo zvese. " Hushamwari pamusoro tarenda. Yakasimba kupfuura chero hurumende. Hushamwari hunoreva chete zvishoma zvishoma pane mhuri. "Mumwe nemumwe wedu anoona zvekutaura nezvematambudziko avo. Ini handisi kuzoita izvi. " "Kusava nehanya nekukwira vakadzi nevana, asi kwete murume." Iti "Kwete" Inorambidzwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kazhinji. "" Kutsiva idanda rinopfuura kupfuura zvese, kana iwe uchitonhorera. "" Ndinocherekedza, ndairatidza tsitsi kupfuura Ishe. "