Biography
Emir Kuldurica erombo remurume, "Balkan akawa". Iyo nhoroondo yehupenyu uye kukura kwebasa remukuru wefirimu refirimu, uye gare gare muimbi emiremba emir hasthuri mufananidzo wakajeka. Uyu murume akakwanisa kubudirira nekubwinya kwehupenyu hwake mumaindasitiri mazhinji.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muna 1954, Mbudzi 24, Emir Kesturica akaberekerwa muSarajevo (Yugoslavia). Vabereki vake panguva iyoyo vakanamatira pakutenda kweMuslim, asi, maererano nenyaya dzavo, chiKristu chakange chakareurura. Nenyika, Emir - Bosnik, asi mumhuri yaive mharidzo. Baba vevaridzi vepasi rose - Murat Kusthurica - yaive nhengo yeCommunist Party uye muhupenyu hwake hwese akatakura muushumiri hweruzivo. Amai, sezvinotenda kuti mukadzi wechiMuslim, aive mukadzi wemba uye muchengeti wemba.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, EMR mudiki aibatanidzwa muhunyanzvi. Aifarira kuona mafirimu, zvakaitika, akatofanira kufamba chikoro, kuitira kuti tinakirwe nemufirimu waunofarira. Kunyangwe iye ipapo mukomana aiziva kuti aizobatanidza hupenyu hwake neinema.
Mafirimu uye mimhanzi
MuSocialist Yugoslavia, zvakanyanyisa kuoma kuona hope. Naizvozvo, mushure mekupedza kudzidza, jaya raienda kuimba yekutamba yechiitiko ichiita patsananguro yefirimu neterevhizheni. Dzidzo mune ino yunivhesiti yakafarirwa muEurope, nekuti ndakazopedzwa naMilos Forman, IZHI Mesezel naGoran passalevich.Mukufananidza nekudzidza, kusururica yakatogadzira zvinyorwa zvemafirimu ekutanga. Preemiere mapfupi matepi "chikamu pravda" uye "Autumn" yakapihwa muna 1971 na1972. Akapedza chikoro cheCityocian chemafirimu, iyo firimu nehondo yenyika yechipiri "Gernika", uyo akawira pasi petsoka yevechidiki muKarlevy anosvika uye akagamuchira mubairo. MuKinocrine, misoro yeFascism uye Anti-Semitism yakagadziriswa.
Apedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti muna 1977, hemur akadzokera kuguta reSarajevo uye ikoko akashanda paterevhizheni. Asi munguva yake yemahara, mukomana wacho akatamba gitare mune yedombo remuno bhendi - mimhanzi yaive yake mutambo.
Muna 1978, iyo firimu "mwenga inouya", iyo haina kuratidzwa pachiratidziro nekuda kwekutsoropodzwa iripo panguva iyoyo. Pakati pa1979, firimu re terevhizheni "Cafe Titanic" rakasunungurwa, zvakare akazvitsaurira kune musoro wehondo.
Nekudaro, iyo yakazara-yakazara-dedmography yeKusrua inogona kutariswa firimu "Unoyeuka here doll bhero?", Iyo yakaratidzwa muna 1980. Iyo firimu yakatanga kushandiswa mutauro weBosnian. Iyo tepi yakanyorwa nemubairo wemutambo weVenetian.
1984 yakave yakakosha nekuda kwekupfura kwefirimu "baba parwendo rwebhizinesi", iro rinoratidza nhoroondo yePost-nguva dzehondo muYugoslavia. Iyi firimu yakaita muridzi weEmir yemubairo wefirti uye "goridhe remumananwi wegoridhe" pamitambo yemafirimu. Kinookarttina akasarudzwa neOscar uye Golden Globe, uye Emir Kusthuri akagamuchira chimiro chemudyire nezita renyika.
"Nguva yeTsygan" yaSyy yakaburitswa mumutauro weGypsy, iyo firimu raikudza Musiki wake wedare remutungamiriri akanakisa.
Imwe nzira yeiyo firimu director uye muimbi yaidzidzisa muchikoro chemafirimu, kubva kune iyo Emir yakadzingwa, pavakangoziva nezve zvemimhanzi chiitiko. Uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, director wakava nhengo yeZabranjeno pušenje punk-dombo bhendi, iyo yaivapo isina kureba.
Nenguva isipi, kusuritsa akakokwa kuti ave mudzidzisi muColumbia University, uye iye, pasina kuzeza, akabvuma chikumbiro ichi. Pano, mudzidzi mumwe ane tarenda maAtkins akanyora chiitiko, icho chakapedziswa naEmir uye vakadzivirirwa muna 1992 vanonzi "kurota kweArizoni". Mitemo mikuru mazviri yakaitwa naJohnny depp naFei danaway. Kusikwa kwefirimu kwakatambanudzwa kwenguva yakareba, asi basa racho harina kugashira kuzivikanwa kwevatsoropodzi, kunyangwe rakapihwa "sirivheri" premium. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga neyekupedzisira firimu yakabviswa mundima yeAmerica.
Mubhuku rake, vamwe havazowira mugehena "Zakhar prillepin vakanyora nezvekusaenzana kweiyi firimu, iyo munyori akatarisa muhuduku hwake, uye mushure memakore gumi nemaviri - zvakare, uye tepi yakadzokororwa zvakare:
"Uye iye, panguva ino, nguva dzose hove dzakatsvuka nechidzitiro, uye ini ndiri shure kwayo, hapana chaungaite, nokuteerera akatevera kana nguva dzose, uye musiyano wemakore gumi nemaviri! - Hapana chinhu chakabatsira, pakanga pasina kuodzwa mwoyo. "Muna 1992, hondo yakatanga kuSerbia, imba yevabereki muSarajevo yakavezwa. Pamhepo yezviitiko zvekurwara nemoyo, baba vemudiridzi vakafa.
Muna 1995, Kinookarttina "pasi pevhu" akagamuchira "goridhe remumananwi wegoridhe". Nekudaro, mushure mekuongorora kwefirimu, Director vakatanga kuonekwa seyakavanzika, amai vake nekuda kwezviitiko izvi vakamanikidzwa kuti vagare muMontenegro.
Comedy "dema katsi, chena katsi" yaisimudzwa muna 1998. Uye mushure mekutarisa kweiyo Girazi rerugwaro "Nhoroondo yeSuper 8" mumutungamiriri wefirimu, kumbomira akauya, nekuti hemur nemusoro wake wakapinda mumitambo yemimhanzi. Uye zvakare akaedzawo semutambi.
Muna 2000, zviitwa zveboka reRock zabranjeno pušen rakadzoreredzwa. Iye zvino chete iyo timu iyi yakanzi isingasviki orchestra, uko Kustitsa zviitiko sezwi remazwi uye muimbi, kuzadzisa nziyo dzinozivikanwa. Uye muna 2011 aifanira kutamba munhu wake mufirimu "Plican".
Mufananidzo "Hupenyu sechishamiso" akaona nyika muna 2004, rondedzero yefirimu yakabata pamusoro wenyaya yehondo muBalkan. Muna 2005, director wemafirimu rakava nhengo yejeri yemutambo wekuda.
2007 inoratidzwa neyefirimu "chibvumirano", icho netsika dzakanaka vakatora chikamu mumutambo wemutambo, asi hauna kugamuchira mubairo. Gore rakatevera, iro rondedzero yemitambo yemarador maradona yakatangwa pamba pamba ye diego Madon. Kuve mumakanzuru, nyeredzi yenhabvu uye iyo firimu director yakaita mashoma kupfuura mumwe nemumwe ne bhora bhora pane nzira tsvuku.
Ipapo iyo firimu "nehondo uye rudo, kana kuti rudo rwerudo" rwakabuda. MunaGunyana 2016, tepi "pamugwagwa wemukaka" wakaratidzwa. Basa guru rechikadzi raiitwa mufirimu rakaitwa naMonica Bellucci, mukuru iye amene akaita mumwe wake. Vaviri vakazoita kuti vave vakanaka kwazvo - yakanaka yeItaly Model chitarisiko uye Serbian Milkman muna 191 Maona. Mbudzi 20, Sol "yakazivisa iyo moscow yekutanga yeiyi firimu iri.
Iyo biography yemutungamiriri wefirimu inozadzwa nemavara anopenya uye isina undopassed vhilekres, chimiro cheizvozvo izvo zvefirimu zvinotsoropodza se "Balkan Baroque". Shamwari yemutungamiriri, composer goran bregovich akanyora akati wandei mhepo inonakidza kumafirimu e emir kushurica.
Muna 2016, konsati iri muParis isingapfupi orchestra ("Orchestra") yakatanga nerinhem yeRussia. Ichi chiitiko chakaitwa kuratidza kuremekedza kweRussia Federation. Mushure mezvose, zuva risati rasvika pamafungiro emutungamiriri wefirimu kuRussia zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti firimu rake harina kusarudzwa kumucheto mutambo. Chiitiko cheMirus Kuchenica chakaratidzirwa nehutungamiri hweRussia, muna Gumiguru 2016, Mutungamiriri Russian Vladimir Putin vakasaina mutemo wemubairo wekurongedza kweushamwari.
Pamafirimu uye mimhanzi, basa remuti wakakurumbira haamiriri. Muna 2012, Kugara Bhuku rakaburitsa bhuku rekutanga - The Autobiography, rinonzi imwe yeZvitsauko "Rufu rwunonzwa rusina kurwiswa." Bhuku rinotevera, rakaburitswa nemakore matatu gare gare, yaive muunganidzwa wenyaya "zvakashata zana". MuEurope, basa racho rakagadzira mutsindo. Nehunhu hwake EMOR, munyori akarukwa nemusikanzwa nedambudziko, nyaya dzenyika, vezvematongerwo enyika uye nematambudziko ekukura kwetsika dzeBalkan uye isina kujairika yekufungidzira kwavo.
Mukutanga kwaJune 2017, Emir Kuldhuri akawira mutsaona munzira. Tsaona yakaitika muSerbia. Mutyairi "anokoshesa", umo iyo director, haina kurarama nekutonga. EMIR yakagamuchira kukuvara kushoma, uye mushure memwedzi wacho gare gare akataura aine konsati muCrimea. Iko kusaputa orchestra kwakabuda muAlbum "corps diplomatiquatique".
Kusturica kazhinji anoshanyira Russia. Akashanyira Kostroma, Uglich, uye muzhizha ra 2018 anoonekwa mumaguta emutsotsi peninsula.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepedyo hwemudhire hwakagadzira zvakachengeteka. Kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, emir kusururica iri mumuchato wepamutemo nemukadzi waMaya kusururia. Vaviri vakaroora vanowanikwa nevarume veCo-emakambani emapikicha mafirimu rasta mafirimu. Yaive iri studio yakanga iine kugadzirwa kwemutungamiriri wefirimu.
Mukati mehupenyu hwemhuri, Emir akakwanisa kuwana vana vaviri: Mwanakomana uye mwanasikana waDuny. Mwanakomana akafamba tsoka dzemubereki uye akava murwi wemumhanzi "
Muna 2005, director akatora orthodoxy. Zita rake mukubhabhatidza ndiNemiya. Mumusha nyika, kusururica yarara uye yakavaka kereke yeSavva Serbsky. Chechi iri pedyo nemusha muSerbia, iyo iyo director yakavakirwa kumari yake. Kuwanikwa kweVashanyi vekumaruwa Center Dwwell kwakaitika pamwe chete neyekutanga kwe "hupenyu seyisimusi" mufananidzo. Migwagwa yeiyo Eratment Emir Inonzi Mukuremekedza vanhu vanoyemura - Nicola Tesla, Federie Ledheli, Ingmar Bergman, Bruce Lee, Andrei Tarkovsky nevamwe. Nikita Mikhalkov akabvuma kuti ndinoda kuvaka musha mumwe chete muRussia. Kusturica zvakare akapa mutero kumutariri weRussia, kucherechedza:
"Ini naMikhalkov ndivo chete mutungamiriri kubva kuEast Europe, pamafirimu eiyo iyo yekufambisa yekufambisa matikiti anotenga matikiti."Muna 2010, mhuri ishe Kusturica ruzivo kumanikidzwa vezvenhau apo Serbian mukuru ainzi aitwa pedyo ukama Russian mutambi Ingeborgi Dapkin. Asi munguva pfupi runyerekupe rwakadzima bhuku uye kuroora kwevanogadzira maartist zvine vabati.
Emir Kusturica anofarira kuuya kuRussia, achifunga nezve nyika yake. Director uyu kunyange anotaura kuti Russian, asi, sezvaanoti, mazwi ake anokwana kutaurirana nevashandi vehotera. Kudzokorora Director kwakave muenzi weiyo kushungurudzika kutamisa "comedy kirabhu". Mushure mekuratidzwa kwemufananidzo "nomugwagwa wemukaka" muMosca, ndakashanyira Monica Bellucci mu Studio yemanheru show.
Emir Kusitsa izvozvi
Imwe yemabasa ekupedzisira eKusurans semutambi aive mufirimu weRussia Production Director Director"Kwandiri, kutora chikamu muchirongwa" Balkan Rubber "- Kuratidzwa kwerudo rwangu kuRussia, mutero kune yake ine chinangwa chinzvimbo mune yangu yekumusha nyika. Tine imi hama, uye iyi firimu - nezvazvo zvakare. "Kuenderera mberi kwekushandira pamwe neRussia yaive clip "kese kamwechete", fonmed ne emir yeboka "
MunaApril 2020, Kusururica akakoka mauto eRussia kuenda kumusha wakavakwa naye, uyo akabatsira Serbia mune yakaomarara mamiriro ezvinhu mamiriro ekurwisa Coronavirus. Akabvisa kudzoka munaJune, achipinda parade mukuremekedza kweanokudziridza kwegumi nenomwe yekukunda muhondo huru yeNyika.
Emir Kuldurica, pamwe chete neasina kuputa orchestra, vaifanira kutora chikamu mumitambo yemitambo-masquerade muMosque kuMoscow paMimhanzi Media Dome musi waDecember 26. Semabato anogamuchira kubva kuRussia music muimbi, Garika Sukachev akakumbirwa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekupararira kwedenda, kuita kweiyo Balkan Vaimbi vakachinjirwa kuMart-2021.
Bata basa revaKusurans kune iyo Russian Viewer, nekuda kweiyo kongiri yeiyo orchestra yeiyo Balkan uye Gypsy mimhanzi "eAntilaodos" muimba yemumhanzi. VaArtist vakaita mhizha kubva mumafirimu eiyo akakurumbira Serbia Director akazadzwa neyechinyakare motifs.
Filmography
- 1978 - "Gernik"
- 1978 - "Anokunda anouya"
- 1979 - "Cafe" Titanic "
- 1981 - "Unoyeuka here doll bhero?"
- 1985 - "Baba parwendo rwebhizinesi"
- 1988 - "Nguva Gypsy"
- 1993 - "Arizona Kurota"
- 1995 - "Pasi pevhu"
- 1998 - "Black Cat, White Cat"
- 2002 - "mbavha yakanaka"
- 2004 - "Hupenyu sechishamiso"
- 2007 - "Sungano"
- 2008 - "Marara"
- 2011 - Pelican
- 2014 - "ice ice"
- 2016 - "Nemugwagwa wemukaka"