Biography
Muratov Radner Zinyatovich - Honore Artist yeRsfsr, mutambi weSoviet Cinema, Yakatemerwa Makumi masere neshanu mifananidzo.
Radner Zinyatovich muguta rekuchamhembe, ipapo Leningrad, Gumiguru 21, 1928. Panguva iyoyo, Muratov, mukuru akadzidza pagore rechitatu rePolytechic Institute, uye mumakore maviri, mukutanga kwa1930, akatumirwa kune tatar tarisiro pamutsetse wepati. Saka, mwana wechiitiko yemangwana akapfuura muTataria.
Nenzvimbo imwechete, akaita matanho ekutanga kugamuchira basa - akapinda chikoro chemagetsi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti panguva iyoyo hondo dzaienda, vakabudirira vakapedza kudzidza kubva muna 1946. Mushure me radnire, kwete kamwe yakanyunyuta nezve chokwadi chekuti haana kusimuka kumwe chete, kunyangwe iye akambozviratidza nezvazvo.
Mafirimu
Muna 1947, iyo ichangobva kubikwa mbatya yakaenda kuzororo kuMoscow. Ikoko, kuona kuziviswa kwekubvumidzwa kwevanonyorera muVGik, zvisingatarisirwi zvaakasarudza kuedza. Uye rombo rakanaka rakanyemwerera kwaari - kuedza kwekutanga kwakabudirira.
Kanopfuura kamwe chete, raspberries dzakataura kuti chikonzero chekupinda nyore kuita basa raive renyika (kugoverwa kweiyo quotas pakati peRepublics). Nekudaro, vgik yaive pamusoro pe redhiyo ine kukudzwa muna 1951.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yebasa reMuratov yakava iyo State Theatre yemutambi wefirimu, uko mabasa ekutanga ari muchaunga airidzwa. Uye mune yekupedzisira 50s radner yakatanga kuzadzisa zviitiko zvemafirimu eSoviet. Imwe yemabasa aya yaive yechipiri gamba rePendi "Maxim Perepelitsa". Kwaive mushure make kuti mutambi wechidiki akatanga kuziva mumigwagwa, mushure mekunge iye ane basa rakaringana mumufirimu "nguva, mberi!".
Rombo racho rakatarwa reradyla radrera muRatova muna 1971, zvirokwazvo, rinoti, rakanakisa alibabaevich kubva kune vanyoro rombo rakanaka. Zvinonzi mutambi akauya kuzokanda nechishandiswa kune imwe nyaya. Asi iyo Director Alexander grey akafunga kuyedza muimbi nechitarisiko chakadai seimwe yemavara makuru. Uye kwete kukanganisa. Basa racho raive rakabudirira, uye mukurumbira unoshamisa wakadonha paRadhera.
Kuwedzera kune chitarisiko pachiratidziro, Murat akaishandira akashanda muzwi achiita. Akaunti yake anopfuura gumi mabasa. Mutambi akapa inzwi rake kuti ave neLooni "fantômas" uye "fantomas akachemera", Rakhima mumunda "
Kubatira zvachose pamwe neinotungamira madhiragi enyika, pamwe nekutora mafirimu akakurumbira akaunza michero yavo - Muratov Radner Zinyatovich akagamuchira zita remubvumiri remuti unokudzwa. Zvakaitika muna 1986, apo zera remutambi rasvika paakasvika makore makumi matanhatu.
Nehurombo, iko kugamuchira mubairo wakadai wakazove korona yebasa rekugadzira raMuratov. Pashure pe86, akatamba basa romutariri mufirimu "minomwe mumakungwa" uye akazadzisa conductor mune CRAZCE SONATE SONATE. Gare gare, haana kumbobvira aonekera pane zvekutakura nhanho, kana pazvinhu zvebhuruu zvenyika.
Vanhu vepedyo neVactor vakati pane kupindwa muropa nezvakashata kune kusvetuka, uko iyo aimbova nyeredzi yeSoviet cinema yasara fortune. Shamwari dzakanetsana kuti kuderera kwechiitiko chekugadzira kwakabatana nekutsamwa kwakakosha muhutano.
Hupenyu Hwako
Chiitiko cheiyo yekutanga hukama radner yakagamuchirwa neiyo mutambi weiyo Cinema NayoLelde Vasilevna Alto. NaMuratov akasangana muVGika: Aive mudzidzi wepamusoro makosi, uye akangopinda vakakurumbira vevatambi vemitambo. Vechidiki vararamira pamwe kwemakore matatu, asi havana kuve mhuri yakasimba: munguva pfupi ITOZLED yakatanga kusangana naVector Eduard kuderedzwa. Vana havana kuoneka, vaviri vacho vakaputsa.
Kwayedza yechipiri yakaitwa mushure memakore maviri. Ino nguva, Sovitbekova Elena Petrovna yaive chinhu chekutarisa - akapedza kudzidza vgika, pamwe chete naMuratov akashanda muFirimu Actor theatre. Mumuchato uyu, mwanakomana waLeonid akaberekwa, akazobudirira kudzamisa dzinza.
Chikonzero chekurambana panguva ino yaive kupindwa muropa kweRadnera Zinyatovich kubhejera. Maererano neMumelors yeshamwari, aisanyanya kushanyirwa pamba. Nguva dzese dzakasununguka dzakapihwa kune inosvetuka - iyo nhandare yemumhanyi yekumhanya yakava imba yechipiri yeiyo mutambi. Mari yese uye zvinhu zvakapfekwa ipapo. Uyezve, nekuda kwekuchena kwakashata, mhuri yakabva yazova muchikwereti.
Kwenguva yakati, Elena akaedza kuchengeta baba vake kuMwanakomana uye adzorere mukadzi mumhuri. Asi semhedzisiro, zvakamanikidzwa kuziva kusavimbika kwekuedza kwavo.
Makore apfuura uye kufa
Muhutano hwaRwizi, Radnera Zinyatovich zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvese zvakawedzera zvakapihwa misangano yenguva dzose nevateereri, uye kazhinji kazhinji yakaramba ndangariro. Maererano nekuona kwemazwi - vateveri vasina kumbobvira vapotsa misangano yakadaro, Muratov vaiwanzorasikirwa nekwavo mudenga, vaisafungidzirwa mifananidzo yevadiwa, vakatadza kuyeuka kukosha kwakanyanya.
Pakutanga kwa2000, imba yake diki studio yakava nyika yeMurakov. Akapedza nguva yake yose, mukadzi uye mwanakomana wake aigaromushanyira. Asingadi rubatsiro rwavo, asi pamwe kungori kuziva vadiwa, radner vakaramba kubatsira, vakwanise kuita zvisina kufanira.
Iyo yekutanga inovhiringidza "kufona" kwaive kutsakatika kweiyo mutambi kutanga kwaGumiguru 2004. Ipapo akabva aitwa preventzhensky mraba patrol. Kuona kuti munhu akura anozvibata zvisina kufanira (aisagona zita kana data remunhu, kana kero), vashandi vemitumbi vakamutora kuchipatara chepfungwa.
Mukugamuchirwa, vashandi vekurapa vakadzidza mumurume wekupenga wekare mutambi anozivikanwa uye, achida kuchengetedza mukurumbira wake, akataurazve murwere kuGKB N. 68. Kusvika December, vanachiremba vechipatara makumi matanhatu nenomwe vakarwa hupenyu hwaMaratov. Asi iyo nyika yaive yakaoma - akafa musi waDecember 10. Chikonzero cherufu chikwama, yakawanda hemorrhages muuropi.
Mariro akafunga kubatirira muMoscow, sezvo maja mamaland Radnera Muritov, muTatarstan, angangoita kuti vanhu varege kuva pedyo naye. Kunyangwe muMoscow pakanga paine zvishoma kweavo vanoshuvira kupedza rwendo rwekupedzisira - vanhu gumi nemashanu havana kuwanikwa pamakuva. Pakati pavo pakanga pasina mafani kana vatinonamata navo. Nhasi, guva remutambi akakurumbira anogona kuwanikwa muNikolo Arkhanglek makuva earthery.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Iro zita reradnire rakagadzirwa nemazwi matatu - rad nyowani-ere. Uye kunyangwe baba vaMarotiv vaigara vachitaura nemwanakomana wavo kuti aigona kudada nezita rake, muridzi wacho iye amene waimuona seasingashingaire. Uye kazhinji kazhinji kuoneka se radik.
- Hama dzeNative Vakawana zvakawanda muhupenyu. Mumwe wavo akabudirira muchiuto, akatiza nenzira kubva kuakajairika kusvika kumukuru. Mumwe, akatambura neshoko remhedziso, rakava mhare yenyika muSess pakati pevakaremara.
- Mumakore achangopfuura, Muratov achiri kugona kubva akazvimirira, zvaiwanzodyiswa munharaunda cantiens. Kudzidza chidhori, kuremekedzwa kwezvinhu zveveruzhinji zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakadonha zvisina kubhadharwa nemhizha chikafu uye akatounganidzwa mabhegi kumba. Saka rudo rwevanhu rwakaratidzwa, kuonga kwevanojairwa nevatariri.
Filmography
Pasinei neanopfupisa firmi, mabasa aMuratovana aMuratov. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinonyanya kuoneka dzepfungwa dzinosanganisira basa mufirimu:
- "Deluel";
- "Goridhe mhuru";
- "Kurumidza kupererwa";
- "Amagonya";
- "Kuda kusingaperi";
- "Uchi hwemusango";
- "Zascha mumakomo";
- "Rwendo rwebhizinesi";
- "Mukadzi aine imbwa";
- "Crichera Sonata".