Biography
Leonid Osipevich utozov ndiye ngano yeSoviet pop. Iye anozivikanwa semuimbi, mutambi, muverengi uye nhetembo. Unhu hwezvakawedzera hwemhizha uye maitiro asina kujairika wemutambo akaita kuti munhu aite munhu weSoviet Evie. Ndakanga ndiri shamwari yakanaka yaIsrael Babel, Isaac dunevsky uye Mikhail zoshchenko.Mhuri uye Kuvechidiki
Zita chairo reMutambi - Lazar Josephevich Weisbain, iye akaberekwa muna Kurume 9 (Kurume 21 mune itsva chimiro) ya 1895 muOdessa. Mukomana akaberekerwa pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yemapatya, iyo yainzi Polina. Muchazara, mumhuri yaJosefa Kalmemvovna weisbaine Moiseevna aive nevana vapfumbamwe, vana vavo vakafa. Hama nehanzvadzi dzaRazaro naPolina vaive vakuru mapatya.
Semwana, mukomana aida kuve muridzi wemoto kana mukuru wechikepe, asi ipapo vavakidzani vakamuroverera. Panguva yekudzidza muchikoro chekushambadzira kweFaying, apo Lazar akanyoreswa pazera rechisere, muridzi wechiRusununguko akatoita zvakanyatsoita zviridzwa zvakati wandei uye akaimba mune orchestra. Yakanga isiri rombo rakanaka kuti apedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitution yejaya rejaya, akadzingwa nekushanda uye kushungurudzwa kwemakore gumi nematatu. Sekureva kweimwe yetshanduro, ruramo remangwana rakabviswa kunze kwechikoro nekuda kwehunhu uye hunyengeri.
Carier kutanga
Tarenda rejaya raive rakakwana kutanga basa remuimbi mune yefoni. Kubva muna 1911, RARAORORT yakataura muBalanova Balanova, kufanana nekutamba violin. Muna 1912, akakokwa kuKremenchug Theatre miniature miniature, uko mutambi akashanda pasi pePseudonym Leonid Utösov. Zita rezita racho raidikanwa pakukumbira kwevakuru. Mutambi aida kuve nesurname kuti hapana akambonzwa kare, uye akazviita iye amene. Kwemakore akati wandei, jaya racho rakaramba risingakwanisi kuratidza kukura kwekusika, asiwo kushanyira maguta makuru makuru okumusha kwavo. Munguva yekushanya muZaporiichihi, muimbi akasangana nemukadzi weramangwana.
Muna 1917, Rodso yakava muhwu anohwina yemakwikwi eVapfuuri muGomel. Kukunda kunomuka kuti uunganidze orchestra diki muMoscow uye utaure naye mumunda weshiri. Munguva yehondo yevagari, vaiva vechiOdessans vakashanda mutaundi rekumusha kwake, vakapinda zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, vakaita kuimba yekutandarira. Pane mafungiro ekuti iyo patron mutsamba weiyo muimbi panguva iyoyo yaive yakakurumbira Odessa Criminal Chiremera - Bear Japanese (Mikhal Vinnitsky). Kwirai pamusoro pake inopindura mune imwe yemabhuku ekutanga emahara. Vakararama vacho vanopokana vanotakura chiJapanese vaive muhukama hushamwari neLeonid Osipovich. Sango Utères naIsaka Babheri, munyori weOdessa nyaya dzakavakirwa pane iyo nyaya yehupenyu hwematsotsi hwaEdessa hwakatanga kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1928, Leonid Osipevich akashanyira Paris uye akawira murudo ipapo muJazazi. Chisingazivikanwe kune ruzhinji rweSoviet genal yemimhanzi saka yakabata muimbi kuti muna 1929 Akaunza yake yekutandarira yeJazz yeJazz ne orchestra. Muna 1930, konsati nyowani yakagadzirirwa, apo UTozov aisanganisira iyo orchestral fungidziro dzaIsaka Dunevsky. Muna 1934, iyo firimu "merry vakomana" vakauya kune zvikwangwani, uko Leonid Osipotich ane nyeredzi neavaimbi ve orchestra yake. A novice firimu mutambi Lyubov Orlova akatamba nemuimbi mune ribhoni. Muna 2010, iyo yekutanga Soviet Jazz comedy with Utusov yakaratidzirwa paterevhizheni mune yakashanduka mavara mavara. Rwiyo rwunozivikanwa "Mwoyo", rwakazadzwa neUtUsov mune ino firimu, yakanyorwa naIsaka Dunev nguva refu isati yafa.Iyo RepertOire yeLeonid Osipevich haina zana remazana. Dzimwe nziyo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo nekuda kwenyaya dzakanangana navo. Muna 1935, kuumbwa "kubva kune odessa kichman" mukuita kweToTusov kwakava mulks folker. Iyo nguva yeSoviet nguva dzainyanya kuoma nekuda kwekudzvinyirira kweSAlinist. Muimbi akateya chiitwa cherwiyo runhonga, ratambira nyevero kubva kuzviremera. Nekudaro, pakutambira mukukudzwa kwekununurwa kwevanopararira kweiyo ice the Treasure "Chelyuskin" chelyuskin "kubva kuOdsov akaomeswa" kubva kuOdessa Kichman "mune iyo George Hall yechikumbiro cheStalin.
Pane vhezheni iyo Isaac Dunevsky muna 1936 yakanyora rwiyo "Rwiyo rwakarambidzwa" rweLoonid Osipovich, asi haana kupinda mupepitari yemuimbi. Muna 1937, muimbi akapa chirongwa "nziyo dzevamwe amai vangu" ndokuunza mwanasikana weEdith mukamuri yake yemimhanzi sevanhu. Muna 1939, muimbi akazova wekutanga muUSSR, akabviswa mumimhanzi vhidhiyo. Muna 1941, hondo huru yemuchadenga yakatanga, uye Roti yakachinja nziyo dzechirwere chechiuto. Mune imwe nyaya kwemwedzi, vaimbi vakanhonga nyowani nyowani uye vakaenda kumberi nemimhanzi Chirongwa "Bay muvengi" kutsigira varwi vehondo tsvuku.
Mugore rekutanga, Orchestra akapa makonzati anopfuura mazana maviri. Muna 1942, Leoniid Utösov yakapihwa zita remubvumo wekukudzwa kweRsfr. The Orchestra yakaramba ichishanyira nemauto-Patriotic Refortoire kusvika pakupera kwehondo, manyorero akanyanya kuzivikanwa nezvenguva yacho: "Mirira" kutaurirana kwemauto "," Odcssa Bear "," musoja Waltz ". Leonid Osipovich aive pakati pevatambi vachitora muchipatara mumapakatika muMoscow musi waMay 9, 1945.
Muna 1947, timu yeJazz ye authev yakatanga Rs.FSR Pop orchestra. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo orchestral fungidziro "Moscow" yakapihwa, yakagadzirirwa kupemberera kwezana 800th yeguta guru. Muna 1951, Rwiyo "Gungwa Rema" rakaonekwa, rakazova bhizinesi kadhi reOdessa. Yakanga yakanyorerwa UTUTUV Modest Tabachnikov And Semyon Kirsanov. MuPost-nguva yehondo, iyo RSFSR Orchestra pasi pekutungamira kweLeonid Osipovich inoenderera mberi kuendesa manhamba mitsva mimhanzi. Pakutanga kwemakumi mashanu, Edith aushiv akasiya timu, uye mushure memakore gumi akasiya baba vake chiitiko. Muna 1965, leonid Osipevich yakapihwa zita revanhu muimbi wevanhu veUSSR.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Utösov akaedza iye ari mutambi muna 1912. Iyo yakakurumbira Odessa yakashanda muKremenchug miniature miniature, mune iyo erather yeiyo Satiraary Satira, iyo LeningRoury yeMaraini, muLaringrater Theatre, muLaringrad Setira Theatre, muMocowr Setira's Theatre. Utösov zvakanyatsoshanda mabasa ehurongwa. Artist's Cinema zvakaitika muna1919. Rollov ane nyeredzi muTape "Lieutenant Schmidt - Kurwa kwerusununguko" mune chinzvimbo chegweta zruje. Makore mana gare gare, akazadzisa iro basa rePetlira muRibbon Kutengesa Imba "Intente naCo". Pakupera kwemakumi maviri vaipfura zvakare mune mamwe mafirimu ehunyanzvi.
Muna 1931, mutambi, pamwe chete naClaudia Shulzhenko, akatamba mumutambo "akaurayiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu" pane imwe nhanho yeLaringrad Musical Music. Muna 1954, Leonid Osipevich akaita seanotambanudza ruoko rwepombi "sirivheri". Iyo synatatoliloglus yakanga isingafarire kuzivikanwa kweOdessa yeOdessa seiyo theatre. Zvizhinji zveMafirimu nekutora chikamu cheSutesov arikurumidzira, kunyange paine akati wandei ehunyanzvi pendi pane yake account, kusanganisira iyo nyika-yakakurumbira comedy ye "vakomana vakanaka."
Basa riri muiyi tepi rakasiiwa Leonid Osipovich rakaora mwoyo, akadzokorora kuseka kuti rudo rwe orlova "vakadya firimu rake." Pakutanga kwemaforamu, firimu rekonsati raive rakakurumbira nekutora chikamu kwaSiyundio Lov rakatumidza zita rekuti "kongiri pamberi". Panguva iyoyo, muimbi akaisa zvakawanda ne orchestra yake, achimutsa mauto emauto matsvuku emauto. Muna 1981, nekuda kwematambudziko nemoyo, muimbi akasarudza kusiya chiitiko ichi. Mugore rimwe chetero, firimu rekupedzisira rakaburitswa nekutora chikamu kwaSutesov, rakamiswa mukati mehupenyu hwake.
Hupenyu Hwako Utusova nevakadzi Vake
Leonid Osipovich akaroora zviri pamutemo kaviri, asi mushure mekufa kwemuimbi wenziyo akatanga kuvhura izvo zvekusimudzira kwake kwakawanda. Pakanga paine kunyangwe vana vekunze veUtusovital muOdessa uye Moscow, kunyangwe vasina rumbozha reKunyoro neyechiitiko cheLegenary.
Mukadzi wekutanga akaoneka kuLeonid Osipovich muna 1914, paakasangana nejaya iri neElena Lena muZaporizihi Theatre uye haana kuramba. Rodsov, kubva pamashoko omuzuzi, akakwazisa kuti abve mumhuri kaviri, asi haana kumbofunga. Mukadzi wekutanga akazvara mwanasikana weArtist Edith uye aive pedyo nemakore 48. Leonid Osipotich Oveel muna 1962. Panguva iyoyo, anga atove neane hukama neDancer Antonina dzimwe ndima, iyo muna 1982 yakava mukadzi wechipiri weMhizha. Leonid Osipotich akapona mukunda wake kubva kumuchato wekutanga. Iko kukonzera kwerufu Edith Utösova muna 1982 yaive fomu yakanyanya ye leukemia.
Ndangariro uye nhaka
Rodsov akava nehunyanzvi hwechitendero munhoroondo yeiyo Soviet art. Yakawanda yeTV yeTV nezvehupenyu hwake uye basa. Mushure mekufa kwemuimbi, munaKurume 9, 1982, groughiti yakakura yemifananidzo, mavara, zvinyorwa, mabhuku nezvinhu zvavo zvakasara. Zvizhinji zvinokosha zviyero zvakarasika, asi chikamu cheiyo tsamba uye mafoto emhuri zvakachengeta muzukuru wemhizha. Zvinoenderana nekutanga kwake, Leonid autengaov Museum yakavhurwa. Parizvino, kufumurwa kunowedzerwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuedza kweEdard amchrislav. Iyo Museum-imba inowanikwa muOdessa mumba yehudiki uye vechidiki UTusiv.Leonid Osiposvich akanyora mabhuku mana ezvisikwa zveAtaubographiction, maari akagovana ndangariro uye pfungwa dzake. Iri zita ndeimwe yemigwagwa mumusha wemaguta rake uye kushamisika. Iko discography of the enziyo dzakasarudzwa dze itsutesov ine anopfuura gumi maCD. Leonid Osipovich akavigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow.
Filmography:
- 1919 - Lieutenant Schmidt - Fighter Fighter
- 1923 - Annta uye Co Traging House
- 1925 - Spect Speer Scap
- 1927 - Vatorwa
- 1934 - Merry Guys
- 1963 - Dunevsky Melodies
- 1974 - Peter Martynovich uye makore ehupenyu hukuru