Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Evgeny oneggin - iyo gamba rezita rezita rimwe chete riri mundima dzakagadzirwa naAlexander puskin. Hunhu hwakava mumwe wemhando dzakanakisa, dzakanaka dzeRussia zvinyorwa zveRussia. Muhunhu hwegamba, zviitiko zvinoshamisa, kushorwa, maonero echinyakare anobatanidza nyika. Mutsetse wehukama neTatiana Laina akavhura nyika yemukati yegamba, kufumura vasina simba uye masimba emurapi.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iyo yeRussia Classic yakatanga kushanda pane chinyorwa muna 1823, nepo muchirongwa muChisinau. Panguva iyoyo, iri pabasa rePushkin kwaive nekubva kune tsika dzerudo - munyori akakwidza nzira yechokwadi yetsamba. Romance runotsanangura zviitiko kubva muna 1819 kusvika 1825, nguva yekunonoka kwaMambo Alexander inonzi basa re "Encyclopedia yeRussia hupenyu". Achiita basa rebasa renhetembo rakarerekera zviyero zvekushamwaridzana
Kushanda pane kusikwa kweNovel, munyori akaronga kuzviisa pasi pekuzivisa pachena mufananidzo wegamba, sezvazviri cherudzi rwekukuvadzwa kwenyika, zvazvino. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhoroondo yeEugene, iwe unogona kuwana maficha, uchiunza pedyo nevatambi verudo, "vanhu vakuru", avo vakarasikirwa neupenyu, vakabhoodeya, vakadanidzirwa. Alexander Pushkin aida kuita mutsigiri weanoda kufamba mune rimwe gamba, asi nekuda kwekunetseka kwakasara kwakasiiwa pfungwa iyi.
Hunhu hwehunhu hukuru hwakanyatsofungidzirwa nemunyori. Pushkinists vanowana kurondedzerwa kwehunhu hweimwe chimiro cheAlexander Chaaaayev, Alexander Griboyev uye Muzambiringa iye amene. Iyo gamba yaive seti yezvakapesana nezvinoverengeka zvakati wandei uye nenzira inosanganisa yeguva. Vanotsvagurudza vachiri vachiri kupokana pamusoro peiyo yaive gamba revatorwa "vaeni" uye "kunze kwe" nguva yekunyora kana kuti vafungei, vachinakidzwa nezera rake.
Kune rudzi rwebhuku racho mumavhesi, yakasarudzika classic yakasarudza chimiro chakakosha icho chinonzi "imwe". Zvakare, Alexander Sergeevich akaunza rondedzero yeLyricals pane dzakasiyana siyana. Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kuti nhetembo inosarudza mune zvinyorwa imwe pfungwa huru - yavo yakawanda, nekuti mune yechokwadi kero kumatambudziko mazhinji.
Iyo fate uye mufananidzo weEvzia imwe
Alexander Sergeevich anotaurira zvakadzama nezveMakore eVana uye vechidiki veBiography yegamba. Imwechete ndeyekuti muridzi anozvarwa ari muSt. Petersburg. Kubva paudiki, mukomana anowana hunhu hwekurera hwevana vanokudzwa. Mwana anounzwa akakokwa magavhuna Fransarors Madama, Monsieur L'Abbé. Zvidzidzo zvavo hazvisi kusiyaniswa nekuomarara kweEugene kwakaringana kwemakore kupenya muchiedza che wit, kuratidza "kugadzirira", tsika, kugona kutsigira hurukuro yenyika.Hunhu hunoita sechiitiko chaicho, ndiani anoziva iyo yakawanda mufashoni. One gengg Simbisa mazita egamba, iye anorondedzera achienzaniswa naStrersburg France neWindy Venus.
Eveny anotungamira mararamiro ekupemberera, muenzi wechigarire muSt. Petersburg, anoshanyira mabhora uye zviitiko. Jaya rakakomberedzwa nekutarisirwa kwevakadzi, asi nekufamba kwenguva, dzidziso dzisingaperi, rudo rwe "runyorwa rwe" runyorwa rwe "runotanga kuve gamba, seyekutanga. Baba vaBaba vane, vanogara nezvikwereti, vanokunda nyika. Naizvozvo, tsamba yakapfuma, ndiani ari kurufu uye muzukuru wekudana kumusha, uyo akauya kuzoshuwira ari pakati pechiuru, anova mukana wekuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva muhupenyu.
Nenguva isipi, gamba rinova mugari wenhaka wesekuru vemumusha. Kwenguva yakati, zvinhu zvese zvaiita kunge zvitsva apa kune jaya, rakafemerwa nerunako, asi pazuva rechitatu, maonero anozivikanwa akatozvimba muEvgenia. Vavakidzani pakutanga vakatamira kumuridzi mutsva kushanyira, asi shure, kuzviwana kunotonhora uye kusinganzwisisike, kushanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, murume wechidiki anokudzwa vladimir lensky anosvika mumusha. Akadzidza kunze kwenyuchi akazadzwa nekutaura kweshure uye aine mweya wamakadzvanywa, jaya rinova rinonakidza rweimwe.
Zvakasiyana, sekunge nhetembo uye prose, vechidiki vanova "kubva pasina" shamwari. Munguva pfupi, St. Petersburg France yatove nekambani yerudo rwechidiki, kutaura uye mazano ezvekushanya. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Vladimir anogoverana nemanzwiro akasiyana kumwanasikana wemuvakidzani, Olga Layina, uye anopa shamwari yekuenda kunoshanyira Laina kupa vadikani vake. Usadye tariro yekuona chimwe chinhu chinonakidza mumba memumusha wevasati vemusha, Evenzy, zvisinei, vanobvuma.
Olga nehanzvadzi yake yekare Tatiana vari kupokana nemanzwiro ari muhunhu. Vari munzira kuenda kumba, anogovana pfungwa dzake ne lensky, achishamisika kuti akasarudza kubva kune vasikana vaviri vasina chinhu chinonakidza, kunze kwekunaka, olga. Layana Laina akaita kunge achibuda chimiro chinonakidza, kwete kuda vakadzi ivavo izvo izvo murume wechidiki uyu awamboonekwa nevane mwoyo munyika. Pane imwechete chaiyo yeTatiana phenomenon yemueni muhombe mumba mavo akaita fungidziro yakasimba. Musikana asina ruzivo akaunza muzvinyorwa zveFrance akabva amuona paEugene.
Yakatumirwa nemanzwiro akasimba Tatyana anonyora tsamba yegamba. Imwe, ine ruzivo mune zviitiko zveRudo, dzinosarudza kutamba nemusikana, kuti arege kunyengedza manzwiro ake, asi kudzidzisa chidzidzo chechidiki muridzi wechidiki. Kusvika zvakare kuLaina, jaya racho rinotaura nenzira yakataura hanzvadzi yaOlga nezvezvakasikwa kuti hupenyu hwemhuri. Zvakare, murume anokudza anopa zano kuti adzidze kutaura, nekuti panzvimbo yake anogona kuve munhu asina kutendeka: "Kwete wese, sezvandinonzwisisa. / Kutambudzika kusaziva kunotungamira. "
Nguva inopfuura, imwe isingachashandisi imba yaLarina. Zita mazuva eTatiana vari kusvika. Pamweya emhemberero, musikana uyu anoona kurara kunoshamisa. Anorota zvekuti zvinomubata musango. Vanopwanya vanoshora iyo heroine, vasina hanya-vanozviisa pasi, vanouya kuimba yacho uye mashizha pachikumbaridzo. Mumba, panguva iyoyo kuti kune mutambo weisina kuchena, uye zvidoke pachake zvinotumira kumusoro kwetafura. Kuvapo kwemusikana kunova pachena kune vanodhira vaenzi - munhu wese anoda kubata Tatiana. Asi pakarepo zvakaipa zvese zvinonyangarika - zvimwewo zvake zvinotungamira lararyna pabhenji.
Panguva ino, Lensky neOlga zvinosanganisira kusvika kwavo kwegamba. Kamwe kamwe, hunhu hunotora banga refu uye rinouraya vladimir. Kurota kwaTatiana kunova muporofita - zita rake rakapendwa nezvakaitika zvinosiririsa. Vanosvikira varidzi vemunharaunda vanosvika mumba maLauina, Lensky uye imwe inokokwa. Nenguva isipi muchato wedetembi neruzivo rweOlga, uye gamba diki rakamirira chiitiko ichi nekusashivirira. Eveny, achiona maziso eTetiana anoremekedza, akatsamwiswa uye anosarudza kuzvifadza achinyepera nehanzvadzi diki.
Izvo hazvirambe zvakavanzika kubva pameso aVladimir. Romantic inokonzeresa gamba pane duel uye inofa pasi pechiratidzo chebanga reanopikisa. Imwe nguva ichakurumidza kubva mumusha uye inofamba rwendo. Makore matatu gare gare, jaya racho rinodzokera kuMoscow, rinorova bhora raanosangana naTatyana. Iye zvino Laina mukadzi mukuru, akanaka uye anowedzera. Kubvira, iye haatarisiri iye amene, anowira murudo naHerroin. Zviitiko zvinodzokororwa zvinodzokororwa
Evgeny oneggin mune tsika
Pushkin basa rakadzokororazve kufuridzira zvimwe vagadziri. Muna 1878, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky akanyora Opera zita rimwe chete, iro rakava imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa munyika. Sergey prakofiev, Rodion Shkchcrin akanyora mimhanzi yezviitiko zvichienderana nebhuku riri mundima. Yakazara-urefu mafirimu mafirimu pane chiitiko "eugene imwe" yakauya pachiratidziri. Mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru panguva dzakasiyana akaita vatambi Petr chardyyn, vadim medvedev, raif farns uye mamwe maartist.
Chiitiko chakakurumbira mumitambo yemitambo yaive monospeatorate, chikamu chikuru umo dmitry Dyuzhevika yakaitwa. Iye mutambi anoita kuti aonekwe kubva kubasa uye monologues yeimwe, inoperekedzwa ne symphony orchestra. Zvakare, kurangana kwakatsanangurwa neAlexander Sergeyevich muNovel airwara nemunyori uye mutauri anotaurisa Kareny Sura pseudomonym. Ivel iri mumhando yekukurukurirana kwekuvimba nevateereri yakashandurwa mumitauro 19.
Quotes
Chii chinogona kunge chiri muchiedza chemhuri yakaipisisa / apo mukadzi murombo, kusuruvara kwemurume asina kukodzera, kwaungadei, kugovera pakarepo. Hazvina kuwirirana nechero chinhu, kutsiva kwemufaro. Oh Mwari wangu! / Ndakanga ndisina mhosva sei kuti kurangwa ...BHAIBHERI
- 1823-1831 - Evgeny imwe chete
Filmography
- 1911 - "Evgeny onegin"
- 1915 - "Eugene imwe"
- 1999 - Onenegin (United Kingdom, United States)